完整word版,2017八年级英语下册第一

2017八年级英语下册第一单元知识点总

结（外研版）

2017八年级英语下册第一单元知识点总结（外研版）重点短语 1. look sb正视某人

2. look+形容词看上去…be afraid that +从句恐怕… be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

be afraid of doing sth 害怕……ank (sb ) fordoing sth 因某人做某事而感谢ank（sb）因…感谢某人an’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事d 时间/金钱+（in）doing sth.某人花时间/金钱做…d 时间/金钱+某人在某方面花时间/金钱be proud of… 以…为自豪be proud to do sth.为做某事而感到自豪be proud that…为……感到自豪

10. hear from/ receive a l收到......的来信a互相，彼此

12. arrive in/at到达be good at 擅长，善于ave a try 尝试在上面，处于优势ddle 在中间as well 也；还ght way 以正确的方式be excited about 对...兴奋

20. shake hands握手 21. close to离......近 重点句型

重点短语What a delicious sell!多么香的气味！ 2.. It tag.味道太重

3.I’m afraid(that) I don’t lBe afraid(sb) 害怕某物（某人）Would you l？ 5.what’sshe like？她人怎么样？询问性格特征。

What does sb (sth) look like?询问某人外部特征，长相。Heab.收到某人的来信。

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8．Can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事。 9．Be proud of sb.( sth)为…..感到自豪。 10.be angry with sb.生某人的气。

Be angry at/about sth.因某事生气。a首先。 12. Be excited about…. 对……感到兴奋。

excited形容人，exciting形容物u look very busy 你看上去很忙It doesn’t smell fresh 它闻起来不新鲜语法

重点短语 系动词:

一是(be: am ,is ,are ,been ,was ,were),一觉得(feel),一好像(seem),一保持(keep) ,

三变化(turn, become, get ),四起来(smell,sound ,look ,taste),后跟形容词. 知识点：

1.would like =want , would like to do sth=wantto d想要做某事 would like sb. to dwant sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事

would you like ...?其后用some 不用any .句子:Would you like to d肯定回 答:Yes ,please ./sure ,thanks ./Yes ,I’d liketo./Yes ,I’dlov否定回

答:No,thanks ./Sorry,I’mafraid I can’2do sth .尽力做某事;试图做某事;设法做某事,但不一定成功.

否定式:ddoingsth .试着做某事,看看会发生什么情况. have a try试一试 3.a bit与a little 1)两者修饰动词,形容词,副词或比较级,

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2)a little可以直接修饰不可数名词,相当于a bave a try 试试看, have a look看一看 have a headache头疼 have a rest 休息

have a meeting 开会 have a good time 玩得愉快have a fever发烧 5.lalot of 很多,大量,常用于肯定句中.既可修饰可数相当于many ,又可修饰不可数,相当于much .a lot 相当于very much ,多与动词连用,修饰形容词,副词的比较级提出建议:1)Let’s do sth.让我们做…吧. 2)Howabout /what about doing sth ?做..怎么样

3)Why not do sth ?为什么不…? 4)Would you liketo do …?你愿意做….吗? 5)Shall we do …?我们做…好吗? 6)You’d

better(not)do ..你最好(不)做某事ThaThank you因…而感谢.后V+ing .Thanks to 幸亏,由于,归功于leave a message留个口信, take/have a message for sb.给某人带个口信ab.=get /receive a lb .收到…的来信hear about /of 得悉,听说

Hear out 听完 hear to 同意

10.can’t wait to do sth .迫不及待做某事 wait for 等候…,后接等待的对象,名词或代词 wait to do sth .等着做某事三到达:arriveat (小地方),arrivein (大地方),gach注意:跟等副词时,不加介词.

12.quite相当,很,相当于very,区别, quite a ../quite an ..而very 只能放在a /an 后with 有,带有;和…一起;使用等.反义词withoulovely:令人愉快的，可爱的修饰人或物 a lovely a/ girl

lively:活泼的，生动的a lively lesson:一堂生动的四个花费: take: It takes sbdo sth. /Ibdd : Sb.spend/b. spend/ money (in) doingPay: Sb. pa:b四个也:as well肯定,句末,不用逗号too,肯定,句末,逗号可有可无:否定句末,also ,肯定句中,行前be 后ud .adj.be proud of 为…而感到骄傲be proud to do sth .做某事很自豪de. n. take pride in ….为…感到自豪;deof ….的骄傲How do you feel about …?对…感觉如何?与How do you like …?

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20.a起初,开始,常位于句首或句末,反义词.atlast 最后,终于all ,首先,用作插入语,说明顺序,后接nexa指刚开始做某事的时候,暗示后来的情况有所改变.

21.few /a few修饰可数名词,little /a little修饰不可数名词,有a 表示有,没有a 表示没有.

22.way的短语:way用这种方式ght way用正确的方法, the way of做..的方式way to …在去…的路上 by the way 顺便说一下.

23.be afraid of害怕,后接名词,代词或动名词 be afraid to do sth .害怕做某事 24.ea互相

25.be nervous about对…感到紧张

26.问外貌:What+do/does /did +主语+look like ?问性格:What +be +主语+like ? 27.be friendly to sb.对某人友好-

28.be good at =do well in擅长,后跟doing sth .或名词。 29.shake hands with sb.与某人握手

30.be good for对…有好处,反义:be bad for .对..有害lp sb.w在某方面帮助某人,help sb do sth .帮助某人做某事

32.make a lake mu发出很多噪音 书面表达 重点短语

写一篇文章介绍你的网友，内容包括：1.来自于澳大利亚的悉尼；2.年龄：15岁；3.外貌：很瘦；眼睛很大；头发长且卷曲；4.性格：很友好；很外向；5.爱好：读书、上网与朋友聊天。注意：词数70左右。

I have addney, Australia. The girlars oldwith two bigas long fair hadly and outgoing. She always has a big smilalikes reading and chattingIwdaid that reading

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made her grow up as aI feel very happy when I chat wI ld very much. I hope I can go to Sydda

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