（天津专版）2018年高考英语总复习 微专题训练 第35练 政治与经济类（二）

第35练 政治与经济类（二）

高考高频单词与短语识记排查

单词识记： distribute employ finance branch hardship fortune social industry justice measure minority movement nation nationality native political politics prohibit project quality 短语扫描： serve as充当，担任 set aside拨出；留出，节省 out of debt不欠债 work on从事 for sb.’s benefit为了某人的利益 in company with与……一起 make a deal达成协议 on the increase/decrease在增加/减少 arrive at/come to/reach an agreement (with)(与……)达成协议 make a fortune发财；发迹 [跟踪训练] Ⅰ.语境填词

1．They would like to hand over their (finance) affairs to another body. 2．Do let me know all your (活动) while you’re away.

3．We should take (措施) to preserve the environment from pollution. 4．He is known for his (politics) thoughts and strong management skills. 5．The Forbidden City attracts a constant stream of visitors every day，especially during (nation) holidays. Ⅱ.单项填空

6．How to social wealth reasonably has become a key issue when it comes to narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor in most societies. A．distribute C．accommodate

B．associate D．contribute

7．Our company is going on very well. dozens of local women，we produce handmade goods with unique designs that sell well overseas. A．To employ C．Employed

B．Being employed D．Employing

8．After a long discussion with my family，we’ve blue for the bathroom. A．worked on C．taken on

B．put on D．decided on

9．Though the college entrance exam is drawing near，study shouldn’t take up all of your time.It’s important to some time for relaxation and hobbies as well. A．put away C．lay down

B．set aside D．take off

10．Weibo as well as WeChat as a media platform for people to share their thoughts instantly without limits of place or time. A．serves C．serve

B．is served D．are served

阅读能力专练

阅读理解

A

(2016·天津市武清区三模)

Earth’s Next Superpower

The following countries have been sitting on hidden talents.And Now they’re about to fly.

NIGERIA(尼日利亚)

Nigeria says it pumps out as much oil as the other two oil-producing countries，Kuwait and Iraq.All this oil is cycling cash into the Nigerian economy and creating extremely rich businessmen.Analysts say that if Nigeria can improve its schools and technology，it could balloon into the world’s 13th largest economy by 2050，right

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between Turkey and Italy.If that reason is not enough for optimism，Nigeria’s president also has the sunniest name of any world leader：Good Luck Jonathan.

VIETNAM(越南)

As agriculture has given way to industry，unemployment in Vietnam has dropped. What’s Vietnam’s trick？It’s ready to work.Other countries’ laborers aren’t as cheap as they used to be，which makes Vietnam a relative bargain for companies that need new factories abroad.However，the country has almost no railroads，its highways are in poor condition，and its largest city has just one airport，which was built before the Vietnam War.So what’s the use of producing export-ready goods if there’s no convenient way to ship them？The good thing is，however，officials are widening highways，building a new airport and so on.

CHILE(智利)

Pipes，computers，motors，and your microwave all have one thing in common：they’re made with copper.Copper makes the world go round.And lucky for Chile，it’s got about a third of the planet’s copper supply.It just needs a way to dig it up and the government is pouring money into the country’s mines.

1．Which country will Nigeria be expected to follow in respect of economy by 2050? A．Turkey. C．Kuwait.

B．Iraq. D．Italy.

2．The author mentions Good Luck Jonathan in order to . A．introduce Nigeria’s president B．appear humorous C．show his knowledge

D．express his hope for Nigeria

3．The Vietnamese have more job opportunities because . A．they work harder B．they do better jobs C．they are paid less D．they are easier to control

4．What’s the problem Vietnam is facing? A．It doesn’t have money to build new factories. B．Its transport system is very poor. C．It is suffering from the Vietnam War. D．Its people don’t have enough food to eat.

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5．What will Chile depend on to get developed? A．High tech.

B．The government’s good administration. C．Investments from other countries. D．Natural resources.

B

(2015·天津市静海第一中学期末)

DoSomething.org is the country’s largest non-profit organization for young people and social change.They provide some scholarships to reward teens who are social action leaders in their community.You may be interested in the following ones.

1.2,000 Fight Climate Change like a Ninja(忍者) Scholarship

Ninjas release 86% less CO2 than the average person.Why？Because ninjas use a green form of transport —parkour(跑酷)．DoSomething.org wants to teach you their ways of going green—and offer the chance for a 2,000 scholarship.Submit(提交) one of your friends’ phone numbers.You’ll both receive a text message with ways to protect the planet，and you’ll be entered for the scholarship.Bonzail!

2.3,000 Puppy Mills are Bad Scholarship

Use your phone to fight for millions of puppies born in abusive(虐待的) factory farms.Share a text messaging game on puppy mills with 6 friends and you’ll be entered to win a 3,000 scholarship.Millions of puppies are born in horrible conditions each year，so puppy mills can make a profit.Invite your friends to step into the shoes of a pet store employee who discovers their store supports puppy mills.To enter for the 3,000 scholarship，visit www.Dosomething.org/puppy and submit six friends’ phone numbers.

3.5,000 Safe Driving Scholarship

When you text while driving at 55 mph，your eyes go off the road for the length of an entire football field.Tell your friends about the danger of texting while driving to enter to win a 5,000 scholarship.After entering，we’ll send you a free pair of “thumb socks”—a physical reminder to stop texting while driving.Send us a picture of you with your thumb socks and you’ll double your chance of winning the 5,000 scholarship.

6．What do the scholarships mentioned in the passage have in common? A．They are provided by DoSomething.org.

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B．They offer a small gift to every attendant. C．They require attendants to be top students. D．They require attendants to play a message game.

7．Ninjas contribute to environmental protection by . A．giving practical advice B．offering a scholarship C．avoiding driving cars

D．influencing the young

8．To win Puppy Mills are Bad Scholarship，you have to . A．work as a pet store employee B．share a game with 6 friends C．be good at playing games D．love puppy mills very much

9．What’s the purpose of Safe Driving Scholarship? A．To hand out more thumb socks. B．To teach people how to drive.

C．To sell as many thumb socks as possible. D．To warn people not to text while driving.

10．After sending your picture with your thumb socks， . A．you will receive another pair of thumb socks B．you will necessarily win the scholarship C．you will win 10,000 scholarship

D．you increase the opportunity of winning the scholarship

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