广州牛津版七年级英语下册unit1--unit4讲义 - 图文

必背单词：

名词：France flag Europe wine store south coast tower

lift step stairs receiver date greeting address 形容词：French possible excellent perfect 动词：tick lie prefer ski finish 重点单词的讲解。

1. France 词性：_____ French词性：_____ 2.possible词性：_____

Is it possible to get to Birmingham by train? I’ll phone you as soon as possible. It be possible to do

As soon as possible 尽可能快 反义词：impossible

3. south

East south west north

4. lie lay lain 位于，坐落在

Shanghai lies at the mouth of the Yangtze River. 拓展：躺Lie, lay , lain

Alice is lying under an umbrella. 说谎：lie lied lied

You lied again. Why can’t you tell me the truth?

5. perfect完美的 词性：_____ The film is over with a perfect end.

6.prefer更喜欢 词性：_____ （1） prefer+名词

Would you like meat or fish? I’d prefer meat, please. (2) prefer +动词ing

Do you prefer cooking for yourself or eating in a restaurant? (3) prefer to do

I prefer to spend the weekend at home. (4) prefer A to B

I prefer dogs to cats.

Complete the passage below with the words and phrases from the box. Department; perfect stores; lies; prefer to; Europe;

Beijing is the capital of China. It __________ in the north of the country. It is full of nice places.

In the city centre, there are many museums. If you want to learn something about China’s past, you can visit the Palace Museum. It is very different from the buildings in _________.

If you _________ go shopping, there are many big ____________ in Beijing.

Beijing is the __________ place for tourists.

词语运用

(A) 根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. Germany as well as France is a __________ country. (west) 2. Why not try __________ a card yourself? (make) 3. Hainan is famous for its _________. (beach)

4. There is a ________ film tonight. Let?s go and see. (wonder) 5. My grandpa was a ________ in the past. (farm) (B) 根据句意从括号中选择正确的单词填空。

1. Three _______ from ________ speak ________. (French; France; Frenchman; Frenchmen)

2. France is famous ________ its food. (as; for)

3. This is one of the most beautiful _________ in China. (city; cities) 4. It ________ nearly 2000 years to complete. (spent; took) 5. He went to France for _________ (farther; further)

6. They tried _________ the work in three hours, but failed. (to finish; finishing) 7. It is not _________ to walk on the ice. (safe; safety)

课文内容精析。

1、France is calling 法国在召唤

（1）France n “法国” French adj. “法国的” Frenchman“法国人”，其复数形式为Frenchmen （2）call表示“召唤，号召”

eg： 你能把每个人叫进来吃午饭吗？ 2、Paris is the capital of France.巴黎是法国的首都。 the capital of 意为“??的首都”

eg： 北京是中国的首都。

3、Here, you will find many famous places of interest such as Eiffel Tower.在这里，你会发

现很多著名的旅游胜地，如埃菲尔铁塔。

（1） Place of interest 意为“名胜”与interesting place 相近。此句型的复数为：places of interest Eg：I visited many places of interest when I was in Beijing.我在北京的时候去

了很多名胜古迹

（2）such as 意为“例如，诸如”，后接示例，用于列举。 区分：such as 与for example

such as 后没有“逗号隔开”后一般接短语。 for example 后有“逗号隔开”后一般接句子。

4、The most famous street in Paris is the Champs-Elysees.巴黎最著名的街道是香榭丽舍大道。

（1） the most famous 是形容词famous的最高级形式，意为“最著名的” (2) in Paris 在巴黎 （Paris为专有名词，专有名词第一个字母大写，前面不加任何冠词）

5、This is the place to go if you want to visit some shops and department stores。 如果你想逛商店和百货公司，这就（香榭丽舍大道）是你要去的地方了。 （1）这是一句条件句，但主句部分没有使用一般将来时。当条件句中，条

件和结果存在必然关系时，主句与从句都使用一般现在时。

Eg：If water freezes, it turns into ice.如果水凝固，就变成了水。 （2）want sth 想要某物 I want an apple.

want to do sth 想要做某事 he wants to have a good rest.

want sb to do sth想要某人做某事 my parents want me to be a teacher, 4、France is very famous for its wine.法国以葡萄酒而闻名。

be famous for 意为“以??而闻名”=be well-known famous for for 后面接出名的原因。

be famous as “作为??而闻名” as 后接职业，身份或地位

eg： 上海以它的夜景而闻名。 _______________________ __广州以“花城”而著称。

5、There are many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes to 作目的状语make excellent French wine在法国中部有许多葡萄园，农民们种植葡萄来制造法国佳酿。

（1）in the centre of 意为“在??中部，在??中心”

人民广场位于上海市中心。 （2）grow 种植，生长，长大，留（头发，指甲），变成，开始 Eg：Plants grow from seeds.种子长出植物。

Claire is growing her long hair.克莱尔在留长发。 天色开始渐暗。

6、The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches. 法国南部靠近海岸，以漂亮的海滩闻名。 （1） on意为“at or near a place”“在，接近”的意思

north（北）

northwest (西北) （东北）

northeast （2）south“南部，南方”

west（西） （东）

east

southwest(西南

southeast（东南）

south （南） （3）lie “位于，坐落在”；“躺，撒谎” lie的现在分词是lying

lied （撒谎） He lied to his mother. 他对他妈妈撒谎 lie lay （躺，位于） she lay on the grass. 她躺在草地上 原形 lie lie lay 含义 躺；位于 说谎 放置；下蛋 过去式 lay lied laid 过去分词 lain lied laid 现在分词 lying lying laying )

7、A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday, but if you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps.法国的海滨小镇是过暑假的完美地点。但是如果你更愿意在冬天去法国，你就可以在法属阿尔卑斯山尝试滑雪。 （1）try doing sth. 意为“尝试做某事” eg：Let’s try knocking at the back door.我们敲后门试试。

（2）try to do sth 尽力做某事= try one’s best to do sth

Eg： 这次我们试试溜冰吧。

让我们一起努力为社团做张海报吧。

① 在??旁边，靠近” My house is by the river. 我家在河边 ② 乘（车、船等）we’ll go by boat. 我们将乘船去。

（3）by ③ （指时间）在??之前，不迟于 you must be back by ten o’clock at night.

你必须在晚上10前回来