暑假预习题Unit2(新人教版必修1)(free)

1. From her _____ , I guess she must come from the West of America. A. sound B. voice C. accent D. noise

【解析】选C。accent“口音”。句意：从她的口音，我猜她一定来自美国西部。sound“声音”；voice“嗓音”; noise“噪音”，与句意不符。

2. When the thief found the police had already ______ him, he ran away quickly. A. realized B. known C. recognized D. heard

【解析】选C。recognize“认出”。句意：当那个贼发现警察认出了他时，他很快逃跑了。 3. The army officer ____ his soldiers to fire as soon as the enemies came up. A. requested B. commanded C. asked D. advised

【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意为：那位军官命令士兵们等敌人一走近就开火射击。command意思是“命令，指挥”；而request表“请求，要求”；ask“请求，要求”；advise“建议”。相比之下，只有command命令意义较强。故选B。

4. _____ , China may have the largest number of English learners in the world. A．Sooner or later B．Now and then C．Believe it or not D．Here and there

【解析】选C。句意：信不信由你，中国也许有世界上最多的英语学习者。Believe it or not“信不信由你”；Sooner or later“早晚；迟早”；Now and then“有时；偶然”；Here and there“到处；处处”；只有C项符合语境。

5. —What do you think ___ an important part in Jackson’s life? —Pop music.

A. plays B. takes C. makes D. acts

【解析】选A。固定短语play an important part in. . . “在??中起重要作用”。 6. We knew he was very sad from the ____ on his face when hearing the news. A. looking B. appearance C. expression D. sight

【解析】选C。句意：从他脸上的表情我们知道, 听到这个消息他很难过。expression“表情”。 7. As the strong winds blew down many tall trees, some of the streets in the city were _____ . A. struck B. caught C. crowded D. blocked

【解析】选D。句意：因为大风刮倒了许多大树，城市里有些街道都被堵住了。strike侵袭，打动；catch抓住；crowd拥挤，挤满；block堵塞，阻塞。 8. The road will take you _____ to the post office. You will not miss it. A. finally B. safely C. straight D. exactly

【解析】选C。句意：这条路直通邮局，你不会错过的。straight直(接)地；finally最终；safely安全地；exactly准确地。 Ⅱ. 选词并用其适当形式填空 1. recognize/recognition

①He was presented with a gold watch in recognition of his service to the company. ②The World Health Organization has recognized net addiction (网瘾） as an illness. 2. request/command

①The fire officer commanded everyone to leave the building. ②All the club members are requested to attend the party. 3. express/expression

①Many people expressed their sadness for the death of Qian Xuesen. ②I decided to go to the meeting as an expression of support. 4. accent/dialect

①The people over there speak a Tibetan dialect. ②He noticed that I spoke with a southern accent. 5. east/eastern

①He turned and walked away towards the east .

②It was said that there was a bright light in the eastern sky at that time. Ⅲ. 完形填空

Do you know 1 languages there are in the world? There are about 1，500 but many of them are not very 2 . English is one of the most important languages because many people 3 it, not only in England and America, 4 in other countries of the world. About 200，000，000 speak it 5 their own language, and another 200，000，000 use it as 6 language. It is 7 to say how many people are learning it. 8 boys and girls in school are trying to do so.

Many English children study French. French is also a very important language. 9

children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese.

Which is the best 10 to learn a language? We know that we all learnt 11 language well when we were 12 . If we learn a second language in the 13 way, it won’t seem so difficult. What does a small child do? It 14 what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears. When it wants something, it has to 15 it. It is using the language, 16 in it and talking in it all the time. If people use a second language 17 , they will learn it 18 .

In school, you learn to read, to hear and to speak. It is best to learn all new words through the 19 . You can read them, spell them and 20 them. 1. A. how many B. what number C. a lot of D. so many

【解析】选A。根据下句“there are about 1，500. . . ”可知此处是询问“世界上有多少种语言？”。

2. A. useful B. necessary C. important D. good

【解析】选C。第一段主要谈世界上最重要的语言之一——英语，可知全世界1 500种语言当中有许多是不重要的。

3. A. like B. use C. learn D. speak

【解析】选B。因为很多人应用英语，所以英语才是世界上最重要的语言之一，故用“use”。 4. A. but B. and C. also D. so

【解析】选A。此空与上文的not only形成“not only. . . but (also)”固定结构，意为“不仅??而且”，故选A项。

5. A. like B. with C. for D. as

【解析】选D。全世界有200 000 000 人把英语作为母语来讲，故用介词as，意为“作为”。 6. A. foreign B. a second C. the second D. a special

【解析】选B。全世界有200 000 000人把英语作为另一门语言与自己的母语并列使用。“a+序数词”表示“再一，另一”；the second表示“第二”。 7. A. easy B. again C. difficult D. best 【解析】选C。现在全世界有多少人正在学英语很难说。 8. A. Millions of B. Million of C. Millions D. Several million

【解析】选A。millions of意为“数百万的、许多”；several million意为“几百万”。此句显然表示“全世界许许多多的学生正在学习英语”。 9. A. Some B. Other C. All D. Few

【解析】选A。上文说很多英国孩子学习法语，也有一些孩子学习其他语言，如德语、俄语、日语和汉语。根据句意，选A项。

10. A. time B. way C. thing D. place 【解析】选B。下文主要谈论学习语言的方法。 11. A. a foreign B. our mother’s C. other’s D. our own

【解析】选D。我们是小孩的时候，就学会了自己的母语。故选D项。 12. A. born B. children C. grown D. boys 【解析】选B。根据句意和生活常识，应选B项。 13. A. same B. different C. useful D. good

【解析】选A。如果用同样的办法学习另一门语言，就不会很难了。 14. A. does B. says C. listens to D. follows

【解析】选C。在小孩学会说之前，要先“听”。follow是“领会、听清楚”的意思。 15. A. ask B. want C. get D. ask for 【解析】选D。ask for sth. “请求得到某物”。

16. A. speaking B. writing C. thinking D. doing

【解析】选C。小孩要东西的过程，就一直在应用语言，用语言思考和交谈。 17. A. some time B. sometimes C. all the time D. for the time

【解析】选C。some time意为“一段时间”；sometimes意为“有时候”；all the time意为“一直，总是”。根据句意，应选C项。

18. A. quickly B. soon C. freely D. differently 【解析】选A。如果人们一直使用另一门语言，就会学得很快。 19. A. mouth B. hands C. ears D. mind 【解析】选C。学习生词最好先听，听当然要通过耳朵。 20. A. speak B. use C. love D. write 【解析】选D。在听准单词的基础上再去读、拼和写。