航海英语中英文对照船体结构用语

液化石油气船 liquefied petroleum gas carrier/LPG carrier

乙烯运输船 ethylene tanker 工程船 engineering ship 挖泥船 dredger 起重船 floating crane

海洋调查船 marine survey ship 敷缆船 cable ship

航标船 navigation mark ship 工作船 working ship 拖船 tug

供应船 supply boat 破冰船 icebreaker 海难救助船 rescue ship 消防船 fire boat

科学考察船 scientific research ship 船体结构 ship construction 钢板 plate 型钢 section steel 扁钢 flat bar 球扁钢 bulb bar 角钢 angle bar , A/B 工字钢 I-bar T型钢 T-bar 槽钢 channel bar 铸钢，铸件 casting 锻钢，锻件 forging 焊接 welding

周围焊 around welding 电弧焊/电焊 electric arc welding

气焊 gas welding 焊缝 weld 塞焊 plug welding 端接焊 end welding 角接焊 fillet welding 对接焊 butt welding 搭接焊 lap welding 坡口 groove 覆板 doubling plate 铆接 riveting

板材 deals and battens 骨架 skeleton

总纵强度 total longitudinal strength 扭转强度 torsional strength 横向强度 transverse strength

局部强度 local strength 坐坞强度 docking strength 刚度 rigidity 稳定性 stability

应力集中 stress concentration 船台 building berth

横骨架式 transverse framing system

横向构件 transverse member 舷顶列板 sheer strake 舷侧板 side plating 舭列板 bilge strake 船底板 bottom plating 中内龙骨 center keelson 旁内龙骨 side keelson