2020重庆市中考英语二轮语法突破 动词及动词短语训练题

①Here ________ (be) some books for you, Tom.

②The girl ________ (have) her own idea about this matter. ③Look, the children ________ (swim) in the swimming pool. ④He ________ (take) part in Mary's party and had a good time.

⑤—You mustn't ________ (park) here! Look at the sign, it says “No parking”． —Sorry, I didn't notice that sign just now.

答案：①are ②has ③are swimming ④took ⑤park

考点2 系动词

系动词的分类

类别 表示状态的系动词 表示持续的系动词 表示感官的系动词 表示状态变化的系动词

(1)一般情况下，系动词没有被动语态。

(2)表示状态变化的系动词在表示“渐渐……”时，可用于进行时。 It's getting warmer and warmer. 天气渐渐变得暖和。

①This pair of shoes ________ me well, but the shoes ________

expensive.

A．fit; are C．fits; is

B．fits; are D．fit; is

功能 表示主语所处的状态 表示主语继续或保持某种身份或状态 表示人体的感觉 表示主语从一种状态变换成另一种状态 例词 be keep, remain, stay, stand, lie look, feel, smell, taste, sound become, get, go, grow, turn ②—Mom, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It ________ really delicious! —Come and have a try. It's fish. Your favorite. A．looks C．tastes

③—________ this your family?

B．sounds D．smells

—Yes, these ________ my parents and those are my brothers. A．Is; are C．Is; is A．look C．keep

⑤Look! The leaves ________ brown. A．are turning C．are looking

答案：①B ②D ③A ④C ⑤A

考点3 及物动词和不及物动词

1．英语的实义动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词两大类：后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的叫及物动词；本身意义完整，后面不需跟宾语的叫不及物动词。

2．有些动词通常只作不及物动词。如：go, walk, work, lie, listen, rise, arrive等。有些动词通常用作及物动词。如：love, ask, say, raise, lay, find, buy等。

3．大多数动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。如： study, sing等。 4．有些动词作及物动词与作不及物动词时的意义有所不同。如：know, wash等。

5．有些动词常和介词、副词或其他词类构成固定词组，形成动词短语。如listen, wait, look等。

①They each ________ a CD in their bags.

A．have C．is A．happened C．was happened west.

A．gets C．rises A．like C．is like

B．faces D．lifts B．likes D．is likes B．has D．are B．happens D．is happened B．are keeping D．are running B．Are; are D．Are; is B．get D．smell

④It was her job to ________ the room clean.

②Do you know what ________ yesterday?

③Our geography teacher told us the sun ________ in the east and sets in the

④Tom, as well as his classmates ________ playing football very much.

⑤—Where did you ________ three days ago? —I ________ to Shanghai with my father. A．went; went C．went; go

答案：①A ②A ③C ④B ⑤D

考点4 助动词

助动词本身无词义，不能单独作谓语，常见的助动词有be, do, have, will (would), shall (should)等。它们在句中与实义动词一起构成各种时态、语态和语气以及否定用法和疑问结构。

分类 用法 am/is/are＋v.-ing be was/were＋v.-ing will be＋v.-ing would be＋v.-ing do/does /did have/has /had will/ shall

①—Who kept so many chickens?

—My aunt ________. A．is C．does A．didn't; did C．didn't; does

③—________ your aunt like rice? —Sorry, I ________ know.

B．was D．did B．doesn't; does D．doesn't; did

示例 The little boy is climbing a tree. 那小男孩在爬树。 They were having supper when the telephone rang. 他们正在吃晚饭，这时电话铃响了。 在乎她说了什么。 Lucy had left when I got there. have/has/had＋v.-ed 当我到达那里时，露西已经离开了。 will/shall＋动词原形 When shall we meet again? 什么时候我们再聚？ B．go; go D．go; went

do/does/did＋动词原形，构成否I don't care what she said. 我不定句、疑问句 ②At first she ________ like maths, but now she ________.

A．Does; doesn't C．Does; don't —OK. I________. A．will C．would A．is C．are

答案：①D ②C ③C ④A ⑤B

考点5 情态动词

B．Do; don't D．Do; doesn't

④—Please come to school earlier tomorrow, Kate.

B．won't D．wouldn't B．has D．have

⑤Everyone except Tom and John ________ seen the film.

情态动词本身有一定的词义，后接动词原形，表示说话人的语气和情态。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。

情态动词的用法