高一英语测试题及答案 Units1-5

高一年级英语学科Units1-5质量检测

学校：宝鸡石油中学 命题人：景宝霞

试题说明：本试题由三部分组成，第一部分英语知识运用，有语音知识、完成对话、语法和词汇知识及完型填空四节；第二部分阅读理解，由两节组成；第三部分写作，由单词拼写、短文改错和书面表达组成。它是必修一第一单元至第五单元质量检测，包括所学词汇、短语及句型，例如it强调句型，直接引语变间接引语，现在进行式表将来，关系代词引导的定语从句。在完型填空部分，考查学生在整体理解能力的基础上，具体情景下的准确理解，注重上下文提示、简单的逻辑推理；阅读部分试题设置主要考查文中细节和对文章的总结归纳能力。写作部分考查了学生运用所学的句型正确表达所要求的意思。

第一部分：英语知识运用

第一节：语音知识：（每小题1分，共5分）

从每小题A,B,C,D的四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音：

1．concern

A./ ′k?ns?：n/ B/ k?n′s?：n/ C/ ′k?ns?：n / D/ k?n′s?n/ 2. recognize

A．/ ′rek?ɡnaiz/ B/ / rek?ɡ′naiz/ C / ′rek?ɡniz/ D/ rek?ɡ?′naiz/ 3. journey

A．/′??ni/ B/′??：ni/ Ccanal

A./ k?′n?l/ B./′k?n?l/ C./′k?n?l/ D./ k?′na:l/

A / di′v??t/ B/de′v??t/ C/di′v?t/ D/ ′d?v?t/

第二节：完成对话：（每个1分，满分5分） 根据对话情景和内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。

---Navid, have you noticed that our living environment is becoming more and more polluted and that animals’s natural habitats are destroyed? And our natural resoures won’t be able to satisfy the needs of future generations.

---That’s it. David, as members of the Students’ Union, we have to do something about it !__7__

--Yes, I know them: Reduce, Recycle and

---That’s know, as individuals, we can only do a few things, but if the whole university joins, that would be --OK. Let’s discuss the details of it. --__10____

A. Let’s invite some environmentalists to give a leture to promote the importance of the three Rs.

B. Oh, you really are a man of action. C. Don’t worry about that.

D. Have you heard of the three Rs?

E. The person who destroys the environment should be punished.

F. If we human beings don’t stop our destructive actions, more and more species will die out in the near future.

G. Reduce energy consumption(消耗) , recycle paper, plastics, bottles and glass, and reuse paoer, and other materials.

第三节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。 asked _____for the computer.

I pay how much paid how much

C. how much did I paid D. how much I paid

police asked him to ___ what he had seen in a report. A. set to B. set about C. set out D. set down

is the third time that he ____ the first prize in the competition. A. wins B. won C. has won D. to win him ____his bike when he leaves.

A. not to forget locking B. don’t forget locking C. not to forget to lock D. don’t forget to lock

will never speak to anyone like that ___ they say something unpleasant to me .

A. because B. as if C. even if D. since should ____ to study.

A. make time good used B. make good uses of time C. use of time D. make good use of time

lady insisted that the young man ___ her wallet and that he ____ to the police station at once.

stolen, be sent B. should steal, should be sent C. had stolen, sent D. had stolen, must be sent they changed _____ and decided to take my advice. A. mind B. minds C. their mind D. their minds

out of ___ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ____ exciting experience.

A. / , the B. /, an C. an, an D. the , the

20.—Guess what! I came across an old friend at the party last night. --_____ I’m sure you had a wonderful time.

A. Sounds good! B. Very well C. How nice D. All night you seen the film Initial D, ___ leading actor is world- Famous ?

A. its B. it’s C. whose D. which

old farmer has two daughters, ___ is kind to him, ___ makes him very sad. A. neither of whom, which B. neither of them, who C. both of whom , which D. both of whom, that

was for this reason ___ her uncle moved out of New Ireland and settled down in a small village.

A. which B. why C. that D. how

speech was very _____, and we were ___ to tears.

A. moved, moved B. moving, moving C. moving, moved D. moved, moving ____ things need water and air , or they will not keep them __.

A. live, living B. living, alive C. alive , lively D. lively, live

第四节：完型填空：（共20小题，每个1。5分，满分30分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出能填入对应空白处的最佳选项。

It is commonly believed that school is where people go to get education. 26 , it has been said that today children 27 their education to go to school. The 28 between schooling and education suggested by this is important.

Education is 29 , compared with schooling. Education knows no 30 . It can take place 31 , whether in the shower or on the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the 32 learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of learning out of class. 33 the experience of schooling can be known in advance, education quite often produces 34 . A chance talk with a 35 may lead to a person to discover how 36 he knows of another country. People obtain education from 37 on. Education, 38 , is a very 39 and unlimited term. It is lifelong experience that starts long 40 the start of school, and one that should be a necessary part of one’s entire life.

Schooling, on the other hand, is a 41 experience, whose style changes 42 from one way to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at the same time, take 43 seats, use similar textbooks, do homework, and 44 , and so on. Schooling has usually been 45 by the edges of the subjects being taught. 26. A. Then

B. However

C. Thus C. enjoy

D. Therefore D. interrupt D. problem D. simple D. meanings C. somewhere D.

27. A. understand B. need

28. A. difference B. importance C. use 29. A. unexpected B. endless 30. A. answers 31. A. anywhere somewhere else

B. ways

C. countless C. edges

B. anywhere else

32. A. part – time B. public 33. A. If 34. A. pride 35. A. neighbor

B. Because B. surprises B. friend

C. standard C. So C. knowledge C. foreigner C. greatly

D. strict D. Though D. progress D. teacher D. little D. men D. yet D. short D. before D. irregular D. frequently D. small

36. A. wonderfully B. well 37. A. babies 38. A. still 39. A. long 40. A. that 41. A. basic 42. A. unusually 43. A. large

B. grown – ups C. women B. next B. broad B. when B. strict

C. then C. narrow C. after C. final

B. differently C. little B. new

C. fixed

44. A. take exams B. hold exams C. mark papers D. read papers 45. A. changed

B. limited

C. chosen

D. controlled

第二部分：阅读理解：

第一节：阅读下面四篇短文，从每小题后所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A

Most Chinese people don't understand why some westerners don't eat meat. In China, to eat meat is a sign of wealth. If a westerner doesn't take a bite of their Peking duck, there is something wrong. But many people in Europe and America choose not to eat meat or fish — they are known as vegetarians. In the US alone there are 12 million vegetarians and 19,000 more people stop eating meat every week.

People often become vegetarians in order to lose weight or eat more healthily. A lot of research has shown that vegetarian diets are healthier than the average western diet. Fried chicken may be delicious to eat, but all that extra fat can damage your heart.

There are many other reasons for \It could be that you cannot afford to buy meat. Or maybe you just don't like the taste of it. A large number of vegetarians choose to give up meat because they believe it is cruel to kill animals for food. They believe many animals are not allowed to live in comfort and, when they are killed, it is carried out in a very painful way.

While some vegetarians are happy not to eat animals, others take it one step further and refuse to eat any animal product. They are known as vegans and will not eat cheese, yoghurt and eggs, or drink milk. Neither