文化遗产 - 丽江讲稿

the Shuhe central village with Qinglong river across from it ,and was built in the Ming Dynasty . The Bridge is 4 meters high, 4.5 meters wide, 23 meters long,it is Lijiang's largest stone arch bridge. In Bridge beam side, there is a square with 32 meters long.

White buildings

Baisha residential buildings are located in the ancient town with 8 kilometers north of Lijiang,which was also a political economic and cultural center of the song and Yuan dynasties. The White House Group Distributes on a north-south axis, the center has a ladder square, four tunnels from square to square. The establishment of houses is along the street pavement, a clear spring from the north into the square, and then into the residential community. And development has laid the foundation for the later Lijiang Dayan ancient city .

Naxi architecture

Naxi houses are mostly civil structure,there are more common forms as the following:

Three Zhaobi square, four in five yards. Before or after school, entered the house,you can observe several kinds. Among them, Zhaobi square is the most basic,which is the most common form of residential areas in

Lijiang Naxi folk residence. This kind of structure, the general house usually faces the wall. Mainly for the elderly living; while the others is slightly lower, for future generations living; the patio for daily use is the brick, often with flowers and butterfly. If there is a house facing the street, residents will use it as pavement. Generally three square are two layer, building a square and South East Wing of a workshop downstairs, upstairs are used as a warehouse. For a long time, the Naxi people in respect of nature, advocating culture, learn and absorb the excellent traditional culture of other nations of advanced. This tradition particularly has a great influence on the architecture art.

The world heritage evaluation

The World Heritage Committee recommended evaluation in Old Town of Lijiang as a world heritage site said:

The ancient city of Lijiang, the economic and strategic importance and rugged terrain skillfully together, hold true, perfectly and reproduction of of primitive simplicity. The city's architecture through many dynasties of baptism, vicissitudes, which embodies the national culture characteristic and the notorious. Lijiang also has a water supply system of old, this system arranged in a crisscross pattern, exquisite and unique, still play a role in effectively.

It exists for city construction history of human studies, the development

history of the human race provided valuable data, is a precious cultural heritage, is the treasure in China and even the world, meet the \Heritage List\

(two) the Old Town of Lijiang city construction fully reflects the ancient Chinese accomplishment

They are different from any of palace in China,No rules of the road network, non fortified walls, the ancient city layout in Sanshan screen is all a connected; water use in the three rivers run through the city, every household lives on water;

(three) the Old Town of Lijiang residence is one of the types with distinct characteristics and style of Chinese folk house in The town, the building itself is the materialized form of social life, government office, residential construction, they can reflect the national and regional economic culture, customs and religious beliefs. The Old Town of Lijiang houses in its layout, structure and other aspects according to its concrete conditions and traditional habits, combined with the traditional Han and Bai, Tibetan dwellings, and in the seismic, sunshade, rainproof, ventilation, decoration and other aspects of the bold, innovative development, formed a unique style, distinctive lies no unification the body of evidence, poor in

intelligence,natural and simple creativity, for quite a long time and specific areas on the development of Naxi ethnic minority has a dramatic impact. Lijiang residence is an important heritage of Chinese architectural history as well as culture history.

(four) Old Town of Lijiang is the natural beauty and artificial beauty, organic unity of art and applicable economic

Old Town of Lijiang is the ancient city of whole well preserved example. Relying on the mountain and the ancient city, the organic unity of nature, and the ancient city of Wa Wu, rows of green mountains lay around the ancient city. The house is simple and of vivid style, the elegant decoration is the crystallization of the Naxi culture and technology. The city contains art originated from the Naxi people's profound understanding of life, the thing that reflects the people's intelligence, is the product of local ethnic culture and technology exchange,which is an important part of Chinese national precious architectural heritage.

(five) the Old Town of Lijiang contains rich traditional culture, which is the important materials for the study of the development of human culture.

The prosperity of Old Town of Lijiang has a history of over 800 years, it has gradually become the Northwest Yunnan Economic and cultural