扬州市2018届高三考前调研测试（附答案）

trying, and doing the right thing. 54 that life is neither fair nor straightforward. And by knowing that if we remain confident, we can drive our unfair experiences away and use them for our 55 . 36. A. reach B. control C. date D. order 37. A. promoted B. paid C. pleased D. proved 38. A. more B. back C. enough D. unconditionally 39. A. easy B. smooth C. fair D. ideal 40. A. feeling B. word C. fact D. pill 41. A. died down B. looked down C. shut down D. settled down 42. A. confuse B. manage C. betray D. defeat 43. A. in charge B. in return C. in place D. in store 44. A. arranged B. failed C. happy D. trial 45. A. work B. start C. end D. worsen 46. A. teased B. discouraged C. hurt D. shocked 47. A. proudly B. casually C. happily D. shortly 48. A. if B. while C. because D. though 49. A. bring B. require C. serve D. deserve 50. A. bad B. inferior C. silly D. cheap 51. A. faith B. courage C. judgement D. effort 52. A. ahead of B. according to C. regardless of D. related to 53. A. achieving B. affecting C. expecting D. declining 54. A. Accept B. Assume C. Fancy D. Consider 55. A. career B. marriage C. fate D. benefit

第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Free, Official Sources to Find Unclaimed Money

Does the government owe you money? There might be unclaimed funds or property waiting for you from savings or checking accounts, wages and pensions, tax refunds（退款）, life insurance policies, and a lot more. Companies may offer to find this money for a fee. And scammers may try to trick you with fake promises of money from the government. But you can find your unclaimed money yourself for free. Check out USAGov?s list of official sources to get started:

?Search for unclaimed money and property in every state where you have lived.

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You can conduct a multi-state search, and keep an eye out at state fairs and even malls, where state treasurers(ST) and other officials hold public awareness events.

?Check for unclaimed funds from bank failures or unclaimed deposits from credit union closures.

Did you have money in a checking or savings account at a Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)-insured financial institution? If the financial institution is closed, you can search the FDIC database（数据库）and you will make it. FDIC has thousands of theirbanks across the country and deserves your trust.

?Search for unclaimed back wages, pension money, or life insurance funds.

Are you owed unpaid wages from your current employer(CP) or a past employer(PP)? Check the Labor Department?s Wage and Hour Division?s records to see if you have money waiting to be claimed. You also may be owed a pension if a company you worked for went out of business or ended a defined plan.

56. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. It is likely that several states owe money to you. B. Malls might witness public awareness events. C. Scammers are always ready to help you for free. D. Your past employer might owe you unpaid wages.

57. The organization enabling consumers to confidently place money may be ______. A. ST B. CP C. PP D. FDIC

B

Happiness may be the primary goal of human existence.Clearly, everyone thinks a great deal about happiness.What makes happiness so important to human existence? Not only does happiness feel good, but it appears to provide a variety of psychological and physical benefits. Happy people work hard, play hard, have an active social life, experience good health, and live longer. A happy person lives an average of nine years longer than a miserable one. When studying happiness, it makes sense that its opposite condition would also be a topic of examination. Scientists have observed that there are two unfortunate life events that bring about intense unhappiness, perhaps over the course of many years: the loss of a family member and the loss of a job. However, abundant good news occursin the study of happiness. Fortunately, humans experience happiness from a wide range of stimuli, from traveling to an exotic destination to redecorating one?s home or from winning a game of soccer to eating a delicious meal. Simply watching a favorite television show or laughing at a funny joke can lift a depressed mood. While the happiness produced by such experiences tends to be short lived, certain conditions do promote a more long-lasting state of happiness as a lifestyle: a wide social network, believing in a meaningful reason for one?s existence, and establishing goals and working to achieve them.

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Surprisingly, income is not a primary factor in determining a person?s level of happiness once the basic needs of food, clothing, and shelter have been met. More important is one?s social network. Being socially active may be more effective in increasing one?s immunity（免疫力）to illness than a vaccine. Misery may love company, but so does happiness, and having close friends and family is vital to one?s overall level of happiness. Even sharing one?s home with an animal companion can make a person happier. Scientists report that believing in some kind of meaning for one?s life is necessary to living a happy life. This may be a religion, a code of ethics, a particular value system, a philosophy, or any other reason for being that lifts people out of the ordinary routine of daily existence and gives their life meaning beyond a weekly paycheck. Happiness is not an innate characteristic but may actually be developed as a habit. While people generally do not transform their basic temperaments（性情）, people can learn to become happier by participating in a variety of activities, including socializing, watching funny movies or reading funny books, keeping a gratitude journal, involving oneself in pleasurable activities, such as sports, hobbies, or the arts, focusing on positive outcomes, and performing acts of kindness for others. So, if you want to increase your state of happiness, developing new habits and practices should be a good choice.

58. What can we learn about happiness in this passage?

A. People can easily recover from unhappiness caused by loss of a job. B. Both short- and long-term happiness are caused by various experiences. C. Income has little effect on underprivileged people?s level of happiness. D. Belief in the meaning of life helps people shrink from their routine work.

59. The author uses the phrase “misery may love company” in Paragraph 5 to _______. A. convince people that pets are better company than a loving partner B. encourage people to find mates for their friends who are unhappy C. point out that people will be happier with positive relationships D. recommend that people influence negative people in a positive way 60. What is one assumption the author makes about attaining happiness? A. People can find the meaning of life in ordinary routines. B. A person needs a social network to attain happiness.

C. Reading and writing about your problems will produce happiness. D. Convincing negative people to become positive is a life goal. 61. What is the author?s purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain why humans need happiness. B. To introduce the benefits of happiness. C. To show ways to achieve happiness. D. To advise people to pursue happiness.

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C

Humans are working to find ways of capturing extra carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere and keeping it in the Earth. But Nature has its own methods for the removal and long-term storage of carbon, including the world?s river systems, which transport decaying organic material and eroded (侵蚀)rock from land to the ocean. In a study published May 14 in the journal Nature, scientists calculated the first direct estimate of how much and in what form organic carbon is exported to the ocean by rivers.The scientists amassed data on sediments (沉积物) flowing out of 43 river systems all over the world. From these river sediment flow measurements, the research team estimated that the world?s rivers annually transport 200 million tons of carbon to the ocean. The total equals about 0.02 percent of the total mass of carbon in the atmosphere. That may not seem like a lot, but over 1000 to 10,000 years, it continues to add up to significant amounts of carbon (20 and 200 percent) removed from the atmosphere. When organic material decays, a small part of it ends up in rivers. They carry it out to sea, where some settles to the seafloor and is buried and disconnected from the atmosphere for millions of years and eventually makes its way back to the surface in the form of rocks. At the same time, rivers also erode carbon-containing rocks into particles. This process sends the previously locked-up carbon back into the atmosphere. Until now, scientists had no way to distinguish how much of the carbon washed away by rivers comes from either the organicor rocky sources. To solve this dilemma, the scientists found a novel way to distinguish for the first time the sources of that carbon. They analyzed the amounts of carbon-14, a radioactive isotope (同位素), in the river particles. Carbon-14 is present only in material that came from living things, and not rocks. Taking away the portion of particles that did not contain carbon-14, the scientists calculated the percentage that came from organic material: about 80 percent. They also discovered that the more erosion occurs along the river, the more carbon it transfers to sea and disconnects from the air. “The atmosphere is a small reservoir of carbon compared to rocks, soils, the biosphere, and the ocean,” the scientists wrote in Nature. “As such, its size is sensitive to small imbalances in the exchange with and between these larger reservoirs.” The new study gives scientists a firmer handle on measuring the role of global rivers in the global carbon cycle and strengths their ability to predict how riverine carbon export may shift as Earth?s climate changes.

62. According to the study, organic carbon _______. A. makes up 2% of the total carbon in the air B. is buried under the seafloor forever C. can only be found in living things D. will come back to the air eventually

63. The underlined word “novel” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _______. A. new B. normal C. complicated D. precise

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