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income.

4)过去几十年,地区经济一体化越来越重要。 The past decades witnessed increasingly growing importance of regional economic integration.

5)无论人们是否喜欢,经济全球化已成为世界经济发展中的一income of $9386 and above are classified as high-income countries.

b)Countries with annual per capita income below $9386 but above $765 are regarded as middle-income countries. c)Lower income countries are those that have per capita incomes of only Mention at least 5 items.

Letters of credit are varied in form, length, language, and stipulations. Generally speaking, however, they include the following contents:1,the number of the credit and the place and time of its establishment. 2,the type of the credit. 个客观趋势。Like it or not, economic globalization has become an objective trend in world economic development.

6)合同依法实施,未能履行合同义务的一方可能受到起诉,并被强制做出赔偿。A contract is enforceable by law, and the party that fails to fulfill his contractual obligations may be used and forced to make compensation.

7)尽管有很多好处,反向贸易可能是风险很大的事。Despite all its advantages, couner trade can be very risky business.

8)信用证付款方式对买卖双方都提供保障。 The method of payment by the letter of credit offers security to both the seller and the buyer.

9)国外直接投资主要有三种形式:建立新企业,购买现有设施和建立合资公司。 FDI is mainly practiced in three forms: Building new enterprises, purchasing existing facilities and forming joint ventures.

10)国际股票交易所提供了一种途径,使人们的存款能够为那些需要资金的人所利用。

The International Stock Exchange provides a channel throuhg which the savings can reach those who need finance.

11)关贸总协定体系(现为世界贸易组织)是通过一系列的贸易谈判或回合发展起来的,它最初有三个基本目标。 The GATT system (now WTO) was developed through a series of trade negotiations or rounds. It originally had three basic goals.

简答

1) What are meant by high income,middle income,and low income countries according to the World Bank? Cite some examples for each group. a)Those enjoying annual per capita

$765 or even less.

2) What are the basic feature and major role of economic globalization?

Winth the

basic feature

of

free

flow

of

commodity,capital,technology,service,and information in the

global

context

for

optimized

allocation,economic

globalization is giving new impetus and providing opportunities to world economic development and meanwhile making the varous economies more and more interdependent and ineractive.

3) Describe briefly the characteristics of MNEs. A)enormous size b)wide geographical spread c)longevity and rapid guowth.

4) Can you summareze the categories briefly under current counter trade? A)Barter:the direct exchange of goods and services which is completed in a short period of time ,e.g. ,an exchange of frozen lamb from New Zealand for Iran crude oil. B)Counter purchase: the assumption by an exporter of a transferable obligation through separate but linked contract to accept as full or partial payment goods and services from the importer or importing country. C)Buyback: an agreement by an exporter of plant and equipment to take back in the future part of the output produced by these goods as full or partial payment.

5) What is the letter of credit? The credit is a letter issued by a bank at the request of the importer in which the bank promises to pay upon presentation of the relevant documents.

6)What are the main contents of a letter of credit?

3,the contract on which it is based. 4,the major parties relevant to the credit, such as the applicant, opening bank,beneficiary,advising bank,etc. 5,the amount or value of the credit . 6,the place and date on which the credit expires.

7)What are the major modes of the modern freight transportation system?

The five major modes are water,rail,truck,pipiline,and air.

8)what are the main prinaples of insurance? Utmost good faith / indemnity holds / subrogation

9)All risks (全险,综合险)

This cover is the most comprehensive of the three.the insurer is responsible for total or partial loss or damage to the insured goods arising from natural elements or from sea perils, including all losses caused by accidents to the carrying vessels or craft or by any external causes. But it does not, as tis name suggests, really cover all risks. It does not include coverage against war, strikes, riots etc.

10)What are the factors influencing the exchange rate include the following:

a)

international balance of payment. B)inflation c) interest rate.

11)What are the three major objectives of WTO? 1,to promote free trade and countervailing measures to restrict the export expansion of other countries. 2,the increasing competition faced by commercial banks and insurance enterprises from their foreign counterparts. 3,the challenge faced by agriculture.

完形填空P92 T3/ P122 T3/ P162 T3/ P254 T3 大型翻译P67 T4/ P123 T4/ P201 T4/ P320 T4/ P140

国际商法(0091)

选择题

1.约因是哪个国家民法典对合同成立的必备构成要素

7.我国法律最重要的渊源是 A.开证行 B.买方 C.议付方

A.成文法 B.立法解释 C.判例 D .卖方 D.司法解释

16.《联合国国际货物买卖合同公约》可以适用的货物买卖包括

A.法国 B.德国 C.日本 8 .区别国际货物买卖合同与国内货物买卖合同的标准是

D.美国

2.被保险人把残存货物的全部权利和义务转让给保险公司,并请求赔付全额保险的条件是货物发生了哪种情况?

A.实际全损 B.部分损失 C.共同海损 D.推定全损

3.中国甲公司向美国乙公司致电:“购精密仪表500台,每台价25000美元CIF深圳,2009年11月10~15日装船。”乙公司回电:“接受你方发盘,2009年12月1~5日装船。”依《国际货物买卖合同公约》之规定,乙公司回电属于

A.承诺 B.要约邀请 C.逾期承诺 D.反要约

4.保险人和被保险人商定的,保险人承担损失补偿的最高责任限额称为

A.保险价值 B.保险标的 C.保险金额 D.保险费

5.下列国际贸易术语中,卖方义务最大的是

A.EXW B.F0B C.DDP D.DES

6.在日常商业活动中,有公司经常向交易对方寄送报价单及商品目录等,它们属于

A.要约 B.要约引诱 C.反要约 D.交叉要约

A.双方当事人的住所地 B.双方当事人的营业地

C.双方当事人的国籍和营业地 D.双方当事人的

国籍

9.FOB术语条件下,出口通关手续应由谁办理

A.买方 B.卖方 C.承运人D.承运人及代理人

10.为吸引对方向自己订货而发出的商品目录单、报价单以及一

般的商业广告,是

A.要约B.反要约

C.要约邀请D.新要约11.对出口商来说,支付方式采用即期L/C比D/P即期

A.承担的风险更大

B.承担的风险更小C.承

担的风险一样D.无法比较

12.下列中不属于违约的救济方法是

13.以银行为付款人,即期支付一定金额的票据是

A.汇票 B.本票 C.期票D.支票

14.持票人在汇票背面签名并将汇票交付给受让人的行为称之为

A.出票 B.背书 C.提示 D .承兑 15.信用证的受益人通常是下列哪一方当事人

A.船舶的买卖 B.电力的买卖 C.飞机零部件的买卖 D.股票和债券的买卖

17.《国际贸易术语解释通则》从性质上讲属于

A.国际公约 B.国际商业惯例 C.联大的规范性决议 D.国内立法

18 . 下列哪一种价格术语规定应由买方履行办理出口清关的手续 A.FOB B.CIF C.CFR D.EXW

19 .合伙企业中,合伙人对企业债务

A.以出资比例分担责任 B.承担有限责任

C . 一般不承担责任 D.承担无限连带责任

20.对原告来说,产品责任诉讼中最有利的诉讼依据是

A .疏忽 B.违反担保 C.严格责任 D.相对疏忽

21.抵消也是债消灭的根据。它要求

A.相抵消的债务的种类可以不相同 B.相抵消的债务

必须是种类相同

C.相抵消的债务并非已届清偿期 D.相抵消的债务

并非在等额范围内抵消

22.股份有限责任公司的最高权力机关是

A.董事会 B.工会 C.股东大会

D.监察人会

23.货交承运人属下列哪种术语

A.出票 B背.书 C.提示 34 .近代欧洲各国的商法主要源自中世纪形成的 D.承兑

A.《商事条例》

B.商人习惯法

C.《海商条例》

A.CIF B.FOB C.FCA 29 .中国甲公司向美国乙公司致电: “购精密仪表500台,每台35.下列属于要约的是 D.CFR

24.诈欺是指以使他人发生错误为目的的故意行为。法国法与德国法对此处理原则为

A.法国法认为诈欺将导致合同撤销,德国法认为诈欺导致合同无效

B.法国法认为诈欺将导致合同无效,德国法认为诈欺导致撤销合同

C.都认为诈欺导致合同无效 D.都认为诈欺将导致撤销合同 25.商人习惯法的特征是

A.不具有跨国性 B.由一般法院的专职法官裁判

C.不具有统一性 D.由商人自己组织的法院裁判

26.在代理制度中,行为人的行为对本人具有拘束力的情况为

A.行为人是在本人授权范围内行事 B.行为人是不在本人的授权范围内行事 C.行为人是以本人的名义实施的一切行为 D.行为人以相关人的名义实施一切行为 27.以银行为付款人,即期支付一定金额的票据是

A.汇票 B.本票 C.期票 D.支票

28.持票人在汇票背面签名并将汇票交付给受让人的行为称之为

价25000美元CIF深圳,2009年11月10~15日装船。”乙公司回电:“接受你方发盘,2009年12月1~5日装船。”依《国际货物买卖合同公约》之规定,乙公司回电属于

A.承诺 B.要约邀请 C.逾期承诺 D.反要约

30.英美普通法认为,如一方当事人不履行合同,对方的唯一权利是

A.要求实际履行 B.要求损害赔偿 C.要求撤销合同 D.要求颁禁令

31.属于国际商法渊源的是

A.国际条约

B.国际贸易惯例

C.《托收统一惯例》

D.国内法 E.各国诉讼法 32.属于大陆法系的有

A.意大利 B.土耳其 C.加拿大的魁北克省

D.德国 E.英国 33.关于中国法律渊源的选项,正确的是 A .湖南省人大及其常委会颁布的地方性法规 B.国务院制定的行政法规

C.澳门特别行政区法律 D.最高人民法院就法律具体适用问题所作的解释 E.县人民政府常务会议工作纪要

A.某公司向交易对方寄送的报价单B.某公司收到的商品目录

C.普通商业广告D.悬赏广告

36。依照英美普通法,要约原则上对要约人无拘束力。如果

在要约中规定了有效期限,

A.要约有效期内不可以把要约撤销

B.在征得受要约人同意后可以撤销要约

C.要约人可在有效期限届满以前随时把要约撤销

D.可以请求法院判决撤销要约

37.根据德国法规定,受要约人以信函等非对话方式做出的承

诺,其生效时间采用

A.了解主义B.投邮主义C.到达主义

D.通知主义

38.《联合国国际货物买卖合同公约》规定的主要的救济方法是

A.预期违约B.损害赔偿 C.债务转移D.风险转移

39 .在下列贸易术语中,应该由买方办理出口手续的是

A.EXWB.FOBC.FAS

D.FCA

40.若汇票受款人一栏内写明 “Pay to the order of……”,则该汇票

A.不可流通转让B.无须背书,即可流通转让

C.可以经背书转让D.由出票人决定是否可以转让 41.我某公司按CIF出口一批货物,但因海轮在运输途中遇难,

货物全部灭失,买方

A.应该凭卖方提供的全套单据付款B.可借货物未到岸

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income. 4)过去几十年,地区经济一体化越来越重要。 The past decades witnessed increasingly growing importance of regional economic integration. 5)无论人们是否喜欢,经济全球化已成为世界经济发展中的一income of $9386 and above are classified as high-income countries. b)Countries with annual per capita income below $9386 but above $765 are regarded as middle-income countries. c)Lower income countries are those that

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