[英语]初三英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧和训练方法及练习题（含答案）

【英语】初三英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧和训练方法及练习题

(含答案)

一、中考英语完形填空汇编

1．阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。

In space, there was a little gray planet. It looked very 1 , because the people who lived there hadn't looked after it. They had polluted the whole planet heavily 2 rubbish and pollution. As a result, there were few plants and animals left.

One day, a little boy Jim was walking on the planet, when he passed a cave（山洞）and 3 a small red flower inside. The flower was very sick﹣﹣almost dying, so Jim 4 dug up the flower, with roots, soil and everything. Then he started looking for a place 5 care of it. He searched all over the planet, but everywhere was polluted so much that there was 6 place the flower could possibly live in. Then he looked up at the moon. It seemed that maybe the plant could live there.

Jim decided to go there. He 7 a spaceship and put the little red flower in the back, then they flew to the moon. Far away from all that pollution, the flower soon grew up, giving birth to others, and these other flowers spread onto other flowers. Soon the whole moon was completely covered with flowers. When the little boy's flowers came out, the moon gave out a soft red 8 . It was the most beautiful scenery he had ever seen.

Maybe the story is telling us 9 we don't look after the planet, a day will come when flowers can only grow on the moon. So we must be friendly to 10 place that we are living in now. 1. A. happy 2. A. about 3. A. noticed 4. A. careful 5. A. to take 6. A. some 8. A. fire 9. A. unless 10. A. us

B. sad B. from B. believed B. carefully B. take B. many B. smell B. that B. our

C. excited C. with C. decided C. careless C. took C. no C. noise C. before C. ours

D. bored D. beside D. expected D. carelessly D. taking D. much D. light D. if D. ourselves

7. A. went away B. went through C. climbed into D. climbed out

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过Jim在星球上发现一棵奄奄一息的花时发现月球可能适合花的生长，于是带着花去了月球，盛开的花成为月球上最漂亮的风景。

（1）句意：他看起来很难过。A开心的；B难过的；C激动的；D无聊的。根据because the people who lived there hadn't looked after it.因为住在这个星球上的人没有照顾好他，所以他感到难过，故答案选B。

（2）句意：他们用垃圾和污染物很严重地污染了整个星球。A关于；B来自；C用；D

在…旁边。用垃圾和污染物污染了星球，故答案选C。

（3）句意：当他经过一个小山洞的时候，他注意到了里面的一朵小红花。A注意到；B相信；C决定；D期望。根据when he passed a cave可知经过山洞的时候应该是注意到一朵花，故答案选A。

（4）句意：因此吉姆小心翼翼的把花挖了出来。A小心的，形容词；B小心地，副词；C粗心的，形容词；D粗心地，副词。根据The flower was very sick—almost dying花几乎快要死掉了，可知他应该是小心地挖出来，故排除C、D，而且这里修饰动词的只能是副词，形容词不能修饰动词， 故排除A和C，故答案选B。

（5）句意：然后他开始找一个地方来照顾它。take care of，照顾，此处需要用to do动词不定式表目的，找一个地方的目的是来照顾它，故答案选C。

（6）句意：但是每个地方都被污染的非常严重，以至于没有花能够生存的地方。A一些；B许多；C没有；D许多。根据everywhere was polluted so much每个地方都被污染的非常严重，可知应该是没有地方供花生存，故答案选C。

（7）句意：他爬进了宇宙飞船。A离开，消失；B经历；C爬进；D爬出。根据Jim decided to go there.他决定去月球可知他应该是爬进了宇宙飞船，故答案选C。

（8）句意：月亮散发出一股轻柔的红光。 A火；B气味；C噪音；D光。根据It was the most beautiful scenery这是最漂亮的景象，可知月亮发出的应该是红光， 故答案选D。 （9）句意：可能这个故事在告诉我们：如果我们不会照顾这个星球的话，那么花只能生长在月球上的这一天就会到来。A除非；B那个；C在……之前；D如果。前后属于条件关系，所以用if表示条件，故答案选D。

（10）句意：所以我们必须要对我们居住的地方友好。A我们，宾格，作宾语；B我们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；C我们的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词；D我们自己反身代词。根据后面的place是一个名词，所以说明前面应该用一个形容词性物主代词，故答案选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Cui Qingtao is a 17-year-old high school student in Yunnan Province. He was mixing mortar（灰浆）at a building site with his 1 when he received his acceptance letter from Peking University which is widely 2 as a top university in China.

In this year's college entrance examination, the 3 adult from a low-income family scored 669 points and applied as a 4 in the School of Journalism and Communication.

Cui's home is in a small village. He is the eldest son, with a younger brother in high school 5 a sister in the fourth grade. To help his family earn more money, he spent his vacations with his brother. And he 6 at 3 o'clock in the morning to work in the greenhouses.

7 a Sunday, Cui's family was doing building work at the site of a new home when they were told to take the letter from a university. Cui and his family were excited as they 8 received the long-expected acceptance letter. When his mother 9 the acceptance letter to his father, who cannot read, a big smile appeared on his father's face.

In an interview, Cui Qingtao said he worked about 11 to 12 hours a day at the building site in order to help his parents. When asked about his plan for the future, he said, \leave my home village for college, but I'll 10 and someday change the poor conditions of the village.\ 1. A. parents B. friends C. classmates D. teachers 2. A. reported B. regarded C. received D. remembered 3. A. tall 5. A. so 6. A. setup 7. A. On 8. A. firstly

B. short B. but B. At

C. young C. or C. In C. read C. work

D. old D. guard D. and D. looked up D. To D. finally D. wrote D. travel

4. A. student B. worker C. waiter

B. got up C. put up B. hardly C. usually

9. A. bought B. sent 10. A. return B. study C；（10）A；

【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了云南省17岁的学生崔庆涛，他收到北京大学录取通知书的时候正在建筑工地打工。他生活在一个小山村，家中有兄妹三人，为了减轻家里的负担，他和他的弟弟假期去打工挣钱。为了帮助父母每天在工地工作11-12个小时。现在要去上大学了，毕业后回来改变家乡落后的面貌。

（1）句意：他正在建筑工地和父母搅拌灰浆。A.父母；B.朋友；C.同学；D.教师。根据 Cui's family was doing building work at the site of a new home when they were told to take the letter from a university. 可知他跟父母一起在干活。故答案是A。

（2）句意：当他收到来自被公认为中国顶尖大学——北京大学的录取通知书时。A.报道；B.看做；C.收到；D.记住。regard as固定搭配搭配，看做，当做，故答案是B。

（3）句意：在今年的高考中，这个来自低收入家庭的年轻的成年人考取了669分。A.高；B.矮；C.年轻的；D.老的。崔庆涛只有17岁，所以是一个年轻的成年人。故答案是C。

（4）句意：申请了一名了新闻与传播学院学院的学生。A.学生；B.工人；C.服务员；D.士兵。作为一名高考生，填报志愿的目的是为了成为这所大学的学生。故答案是A。 （5）句意：他是家中的长子和弟弟一起上高中，还有一个上四年级妹妹。A.因此；B.但是；C.或者；D.而且，和。 a younger brother in high school 和 a sister in the fourth grade 是并列成分，需要使用并列连词and连接，故答案是D。

（6）句意：他早晨3点起床去温室大棚干活。A.建立，搭建；B.起床；C.张贴，挂起来；D.向上看。根据 to work in the greenhouses. 可知是3点起床去干活。故答案是B。 （7）句意：在一个星期天，催的一家在新家做建筑工作时，他们被告知要拿走来自大学的这封信。Sunday是一个具体的日期，在具体日期前应使用介词on。故答案是A。 （8）句意：当他们终于收到录取通知书的时候，崔庆涛一家人很激动。A.第一；B.几乎不；C.通常；D.终于。根据选项的意思，结合题干的意思考虑，D合适，故答案是D。

（9）句意：当他妈妈读给不识字的爸爸的时候，灿烂的笑容浮现在了爸爸的脸上。A.买；B.寄送；C.读；D.写。根据 who cannot read ， 可知爸爸不识字，是妈妈读给爸爸听的，故答案是C。

（10）句意：但是，我某一天会回来改变村里的贫穷状况。A.归还，回来；B.学习；C.工作；D.旅行。根据 change the poor conditions of the village. 可知，崔庆涛以后会回来的。故答案是A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

3．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Many of us like watching them in the wild. The wild animals usually make us pleased, cheer us up or sometimes get us scared. But do you know that they can also teach us something? Geese, for example, teach us a very good lesson about 1 .In autumn, Canada geese fly to the warm south to 2 the cold winter. At the very beginning, they lift off in no order. But 3 they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.

This V shape helps geese to 4 energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. And it helps the whole group fly more easily. The bird 5 has the hardest job.

When it gets tired, it moves behind, and 6 bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel long distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without 7 than birds flying alone.

During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk （鸣叫） to 8 the birds that are flying in front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up. 9 they are working towards a common goal.

What have we learned from the lovely geese's experience and skills? Work together! Whether it is our 10 lives or our jobs, we need the help of other people. We need the spirit of teamwork!

1. A. experience B. success 2. A. look for 3. A. busily 4. A. save 5. A. behind 6. A. other 7. A. rest 8. A. lead 9. A. until 10. A. special

B. quickly B. waste B. in front B. every B. pain B. lift B. after B. important

C. friendship D. teamwork C. bravely C. create

D. suddenly D. lose

B. get away from C. wait for D. walk away from

C. on the left D. on the right C. another D. any C. excuse C. teach C. while

D. result D. encourage D. before

C. pleasant D. personal

【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D；