《导学案》2015版高中英语(人教版，必修4)教师用书（预学+导学）Unit 1Womenofachievement单元汇总

速读课文和“背景材料阅读”,回答问题 1.What is the text mainly about?

【答案】The text mainly tells us how Jane Goodall works with chimps and manages to make people understand and respect the life of animals.

2.Why does the author call Jane Goodall “A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE”?

【答案】Because Jane Goodall has devoted all her life,love and passion to the research on wildlife and she has made great achievements.

Ⅰ.Fast reading:Answer the following questions after reading the text. 1.Which continent does the Gombe National Park belong to?

2.What is our first activity for the day?

3.How about the bond between members of a chimp family?

4.How long did Jane stay in Gombe?

5.What did Jane achieve?

【答案】 1.East Africa.

2.Watching a family of chimps wake up. 3.It is as strong as in a human family. 4.About forty years.

5.She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their own environment, gaining a doctor",s degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can. Ⅱ.Careful reading:

1.Decide whether the following sentences are true (T) or false (F). ( )(1)Visiting chimps is not worthwhile because it is very tiring. ( )(2)Jane Goodall began her project without anyone",s help. ( )(3)People had fully understood chimp behavior before Jane.

( )(4)Human beings don",t keep chimps in cages any more.

( )(5)Jane Goodall called on people to understand and respect chimps. 【答案】(1)F (2)F (3)F (4)F (5)T

2.Read the text again and fill in the following form. ◆The family of chimps wake up and (1) in the morning ◆Chimps either (2) or clean each other to show love ◆The mother chimp and her babies (3) in the tree ◆Chimps sleep together in their (4) for the night ◆The (5) between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family ◆She spent years (6) and recording chimps", daily activities ◆She observed chimps as a group hunting a (7) and then eating it and discovered chimps hunt and eat Jane",s study meat on chimps ◆She also discovered how chimps (8) with each other ◆She studied their body language, which helped her (9) their social system ◆She believes we should understand and (10) chimps Jane",s view ◆She has (11) wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for (12) or on chimps advertisements ◆Helping to (13) special places for chimps to live in safely Jane",s ◆Working with animals in their own (14) achievements ◆Gaining a doctor",s degree ◆Showing women can live in the (15) as men can Chimps in Gombe National Park 【答案】(1)move off (2)feed (3)play (4)nest (5)bond (6)observing (7)monkey (8)communicate (9)work out (10)respect (11)argued (12)entertainment (13)set up (14)environment (15)forest Ⅲ.Post reading:

1.Retell the text by filling the following blanks.

My group and I are doing some research on (1) .Following Jane",s way of studying chimps, our (2) are all going to visit them in the forest.(3) a family of chimps wake up is our first(4) of the day.Most of the time, chimps(5) feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family.We realize that the(6) between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family.Jane Goodall

spent years(7) and recording their daily activities.She has(8) that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for(9) or advertisements.She is leading a busy life but she has(10) everything she wanted to do.

【答案】(1)chimps (2)group (3)Watching (4)activity

(5)either (6)bond (7)observing (8)argued (9)entertainment (10)achieved

2.Read the following sayings and express your opinion about any one or all of them.

(1)It is at our mother",s knee that we acquire our noblest and truest and highest, but there is seldom any money in them.(Mark Twain)

(2)Life is not easy for any of us. We must work, and above all we must believe in ourselves. We must believe that each one of us is able to do something well, and that, when we discover what this something is, we must work hard at it until we succeed. (Madam Curie)

(3)Only if we can understand can we care. Only if we care will we help. Only if we help shall all be saved.(Jane Goodall) 【答案】略

Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划。

该句为only修饰状语,位于句首而引起的倒装句。only置于句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时,句子要倒装。only置于句首修饰状语从句时,主句要用倒装语序,从句不用倒装语序。

(1)只有那时,他才认识到在吸烟和肺癌之间存在着联系。

(2)只有用这种方法,我们才可以解决这个问题。

【答案】

(1)Only then did he realize that there was a connection between smoking and lung cancer. (2)Only in this way can we solve the problem.

单项填空

Only after all the fish died in the river how serious the pollution was.

A.did the villagers realize C.the villagers realized 起的倒装。

B.the villagers did realize

D.had the villagers realize

【答案与解析】A 句意:直到河里所有的鱼都死了,村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。考查“only +状语”置于句首时引

翻译句子

1.他们正在为了工人的生活状况而发起运动。(campaign)

2.那个男孩已被告知要举止得体。(behave oneself)

3.我们都应该遵守学校的规章制度。(observe)

4.他因为努力工作而受到人们的尊敬。(respect)

5.你们打算什么时候动身?(move off)

【答案】

1.They are campaigning for the workers", living conditions. 2.That boy has been told to behave himself. 3.All of us should observe the school rules. 4.He is respected by the people for his hard work. 5.When are you going to move off?

●温馨贴士

本课时为阅读课,介绍的是伟大女性简·古道尔的故事,知识结构图解如下:

(共用P11~13练习)

Period 2 Language Study

1.掌握本课时出现的不带△的新单词和短语在本单元中的用法。

2.理解并能够自主运用重要语言点,如behave, worthwhile, observe, argue, move off, crowd in等的用法。

1.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中推断词义、词性,了解重要词汇的基本用法。 2.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固内化重要的语言点,学以致用。

1. n.成就;功绩 2. n.运动;战役 vi.作战;参加运动 3. vt.&vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现 4. n.荫;阴凉处 vt.遮住光线 重点单词 5. adj.值得的;值得做的 6. n.&vt.支持;拥护 7. vt.观察;观测;遵守 8. vt.&n.尊敬;尊重;敬意 9. vt.&vi.讨论;辩论;争论 10. vt.鼓舞;激发;启示 1. ... 致力于;献身于 重点短语 2. 在??背阴下 3. 离开;起程;出发