国际音标发音规则综合版 - 图文

Better to do well than to say well.

[?]——cap, map, gap, back, mad, hand, land, flat, plan, glad, stamp, laugh, half, last, class, bath, can’t, aunt, ask, pass, chance, past, fast, task, staff, plant, rather, command

that fat man / hand in hand / bad habits / a black handbag / a cat with a hat That’s that.

Thank you for the stamp. Don’t let the cat out of the bag. A black cat is catching a fat rat. Sally ran back to get her hat.

[e--?]

met mat set sat Ed add said sad dead dad bed bad end and bend band

head had beg bag kept cat led lad

第四课. 后元音 [a] [a:] [u:] [u]

英音中发[A] 的字母“ar”组合，在美音中要加卷舌音；少数含[A]的单词仍然保持了与英音基本一致的发音。 练习：

[a:]——father palm calm

[a:r]——far，car，jar，march，lark，dark，park，yard，retard，hard，guard，bark ，shark，lark The farmers are working hard. A large army marched past the farm.

The farmer started home from market in his cart.

英音重读闭音节中含发[?]音的“o”字母时，大部分单词改发[A]音；“o”位于“s”、“l”和“r”这些软音前，发[?]也较为常见；一些词发音例外。 练习：

[?]——hot, lot, not, rod, pot, dot, com, fox, cotton, got, pop, sock, job, doctor, object, mock

got a job / a model doctor / hot dog / popular novel

The clock has stopped. The day is long without a song. A little pot is soon hot.

Honesty is the best policy. 例外：

美国人通常把god, fog 和dog读成长音，使用短元音的人较少，而在英式发音中为短音。

[?:] 在美音中与在英音中的发音大不相同。发英音时要用力圆唇噘嘴，开口度小，音值长，与汉语“我（wǒ）中的元音近似；而在美音开口度较大，发音略显松弛，音值长短依词而定。 练习：

[?:]——always, caught, fought, bought, slaughter, talk, all, ball, fall, tall, wall, law, draw

[?:r]——pork, fork, horn, morning, torture, sort, force, horse, short, storm, door, floor

before dawn / walk and talk / a tall order / fall to the floor / a calm before the storm ／ any port in storm George saw a saw on the wall. Pride comes before a fall. New Lords, new laws.

To put the cart before the horse.

You can take a horse to the water, but you can’t make it drink.

发长音[u:]时用力圆唇噘嘴，开口度小，音值长；发短音[u]时唇上下张开，唇略噘，肌肉略松驰。 练习：

[u:]——tool, fool, cool, who, school, suit, rule, poor, prove, school, spoon, soup, group, fruit, true, blue, through, movie, remove, movement, foolish, noodles, afternoon too soon / a huge spoon / a blue moon Soon it will be June.

The news is too good to be true. Beauty is truth, truth beauty.

Who said that the soup was too cool?

The proof of the pudding is in the eating.

在英语的一些词，凡出现在重读音节中字母t, d, n, l, s后面的字母u 或ew或eu，在英式发音中为[ju]，但在美国普通话中一般念为[u:]。 练习：nuclear

['nju:kli?, 'nu:-]

，duke [dju:k, du:k] ，new [nju:, nu:]

student tube during Tuesday attitude dew suit lure produce