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五下期末复习知识小结
注意:以下是期末考试重要的的知识点,希望能同学们认真复习。但是大家记住,课本最重要!所以还是得把课文的各个角落都能复习到,课文中的let’s talk总共有十二篇,请大家从头到尾熟背,并且要明白中文意思!单词表中的单词请盖住英文看着中文自己默写一遍。祝考试顺利!
一、 语音请大家一定要认真读准,书上的例词一组一组记心中。书里同一组
的读音肯定是一样的。不同一组的也有可能一样的。几个知识点如下: 1. wh 读音看紧跟的是否字母o,如是,发/h/的读音,如不是,发/w/的读音。 如:who whom whole whose等 ,wh读音都一样,发/h/的读音,而另一组what where why white when 等,wh读音这是发/w/ 的读音。 2. bl,br cl,cr, fl,fr, pl,pr gl,gr, sp,sk, tr,tw, sm,sl,等字母开头的单词,如要判断读音是否相同,直接以貌来取,字母一样的,发音一样,字母不一样的发音就不一样,例如black 和blue中的bl发音是一样的,二black 和bread单词中bl 和br发音不一样,因为它们都是在单词开头并且书写不一样(注意,必须是直接以这些字母开头的单词,如果在单词中间,字母书写不一样发音就有可能是一样的)
3. ay 读音:大多读字母A 的读音,如say, play, day, may,等
注意:say的第三人称单数形式says中,ay读音又不一样不读。 4. er读音,大多在单词最后读短音,但是her中的er要读长音。
5. 划线是al 和划线是all, 读音不一样。后者all要加读字母L的读音。 6. or读音,大多读长音“哦”,如for,pork,fork,short等,也有读短音的,
doctor,actor,visitor等。特别记住:字母w之后的or读作“饿”,如,work,word,worm等。(英语音标没有安装好,打不出来,sorry!)
二、 同音词若干
Four(四) 和for , to,two(二)和too(也;太) there和their(他们的), see(看见)和sea(海洋) Meet(遇见)和meat(肉), right(对的)和write(写), know(知道)和no(不) wear(穿)和where(哪里)whose(谁的)和who’s , high(高)和hi(嘿)
三、 名词复数 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books(书), bag-bags(书包), cat-cats(猫), bed-beds(床)
2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses(公共汽车), box-boxes(盒子), brush-brushes(刷子), watch-watches(看),而字母o结尾,须看单词意思是否有生命的,有生命的加es,没有的加s就可。如,tomato(番茄),potato(土豆)要加es,而zoo(动物园),photo(照片)复数加s的。
3.以―辅音字母+y‖结尾,变y为ie, 再加-s,如:family-families(家庭), strawberry-strawberries(草莓),study-studies(书房,而元音字母加y结尾的,
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还是直接加s就可。
4.以―f或fe‖结尾,变f或fe为ve 再加-s,如:knife-knives,leaf-leaves 5.不规则名词复数:
man-men, woman-women, mouse-mice,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,goose-geese,fish-fish,sheep-sheep,deer-deer
四、 动词第三人称单数的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, make-makes等 2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3.以―辅音字母+y‖结尾,变y为ie, 再加-s,如:study-studies 4. have变成has
(大家看,名词复数变化和动词第三人称单数变化是不是相似?) 五、 代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第一人称单数 I me my mine 第一人称复数 we us our ours 第二人称单复数 you you your yours 第三人称单数他 he him his his 第三人称单数她 she her her hers 第三人称单数它 it it its its 第三人称复数 they them their theirs (名词性六年级会学习到)
六、 反义词和相对词
boy-girl, Mr-Miss,Mrs, yes-no, here-there, in front of–behind, big-small, thin-strong,fat, this-that, these-those, black-white, far-near, light-heavy, quiet-active, strict-kind, tall-short等等
七、 基数词和序数词
one,two,three等是基数词,first,second,third等是序数词,具体如下: one—first, two—second, three—third, four—fourth, five—fifth, six—sixth, seven—seventh, eight—eighth, nine—nineth, ten—tenth,
eleven—eleventh, twelve—twelfth, thirteen到nineteen的序数词都是直接加上th, twenty,thirty等整十基数词变序数词时要把y改为ie,加上th,也就是twenty—twentieth,接下去,twenty-one变成twenty-first,twenty-two变成twenty-second,twenty-three变成twenty-third,以此类推。
八、 其他知识点
1、一个单位a 或an的使用,应看单词是否元音音素开头,但我们小学阶段简单看是否元音字母AEIOU开头就可,但是university例外,它是元音字母u开头,其实是辅音读音开头的,所以记住university前面一个要用a 2、情态动词can 后面加动词原形,如He can cook the meals.
Let 后面的动词也是原形,如,Let me sweep the floor, Let’s play.
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3、It’s time to加动词,It’s time for 加名词。 如:It’s time to eat lunch. 等于It’s time for lunch. 4、I’d like 跟名词,I’d like to 跟动词。
如:I’d like some tomatoes. I’d like to eat some tomatoes. like后面加动词的话,要用动词ing,或在动词前面加上to 如:I like swimming. 表达的是我喜欢游泳。
I like to swim.表达的是我喜欢,并且说话时就想去游泳。 5、some 加可数名词的复数或不可数名词。 如: some books some milk
6、看到many , 后面必定用名词复数! 如: I can see many buildings in the city. How many birds can you see in the tree?
7、对tree来说,外来的用in。自己长出来的用on 如:Are there any apples on the tree? No,there are some birds in the tree. 8、some到了否定和疑问句,要改成any 如:There are some books on the desk.
There aren’t any books on the desk. Are there any books on the desk?
但是,在向对方发出请求或建议对方的问句中,仍然用some 如: Can I have some chicken? Would you like some water?
9、桥bridge 在河上要用over,如:Is there a bridge over the river?
10、 注意辨别问句What is he like?(他怎样的)和What does he like?(他喜欢什么?),前者回答He’s.... 后者回答He likes.... 11、 星期前面用on,时间前面用at,月份季节前都用in
如:on Thursday, at seven o’clock, in March, in summer
12、 There is 或There are句型看后面紧跟的内容。如果是可数名词单数或不可数名词,用There is,如果名词复数,用There are 如:There is a mirror and two photos. There are two photos and a mirror. There is some milk in the box.
13、 beside约等于near,注意辨别beside和behind(在...后面)
14、 注意辨别问句What do you have on Mondays? What do you have for lunch on Mondays? 和What do you do on Mondays? 15、 注意辨别问句What do you like?和What would you like? 前者回答,I like .... 后者回答, I’d like.... 16、 动词后面,介词后面的代词要用宾格形式 如:tell me,tell him,running to us,
17、 肯定句的也,用too,否定句里的也,用either
如: I can play football,too. I can’t play football, either. 18、几个时间段表达,注意介词用in还是at
in the morning in the afternoon in the evening at noon at night
19、一些节日
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January 1st, 1月1日,新年 New Year’s Day February 14th,2月14日,情人节Valentine’s Day March 8th, 3月8日,妇女节Women’s Day
March 12th,3月12日,植树节Tree Planting Day April 1st, 4月1日,愚人节 Fool’s Day May 1st, 5月1日,劳动节 Labor Day June 1st, 6月1日,儿童节 Children’s Day
July 4th, 7月4日,美国独立日Independence Day August 1st, 8月1日,建军节 Army Day
September 10th,9月10日,教师节Teachers’ Day October 1st, 10月1日,国庆节 National Day October 31st, 10月31日,万圣节Halloween
December 25th,12月25日圣诞节 Christmas Day
没有固定日期的节日
农历正月初一,春节spring festival 农历正月十五,元宵节Lantern’s Day
农历五月初五,端午节Dragon Boat Festival 农历八月十五,中秋节Mid Autumn Day
母亲节Mother’ Day ,2nd Sunday in May 五月的第二个星期天 父亲节Father’s Day,3rd Sunday in June 六月的第三个星期天
复活节Easter Day,春分月圆后的第一个星期日,可能在3月22日至4月
25日之间的任何一天。(稍微了解就可)
美国感恩节Thanksgiving Day,4th Thursday in November,11月第四个星期四 加拿大感恩节Thanksgiving Day,2nd Monday in October,10月第二个星期一
20、书中的一些句子,虽不是四会句子,也请大家读熟。 Can I ask you some questions? I play sports at about 3 in the afternoon. Thank you for telling me about your day. Let’s go hiking together next Sunday.
What do you usualluy do on the weekend?
The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow. Spring is green with flowers and songs. We go up north. We play in the snow.
Winter is beautiful, but it’s too cold for me. When is the best time to go to Beijing? What is the weather like in fall in Beijing? I’m making a birthday chart for our family. Here’s the chart.
Then she won’t be able to see the card. Everyone likes to get a birthday card. It is hard to plant flowers in the rain. It is so nice to watch the flowers grow. I also love to watch the leaves fall.
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Is that why we call autumn ―fall‖?
They are all beautiful and I can find many things to do. I am talking to you. Do you want to go to the Children’s Center? Can I speak to your mom,please? There is a call for you.
That elephant is drinking water with its trunk. What a big nature park! Here come two tigers. Can tigers really swim? They are good climbers. What do ants like to eat?
Come and have a look at the ants. Do an experiment on me,please. Tell him we’re leaving. She’s running to us. She’s over there. Wait for me. Wu Yifan is drawing pictures of the insects. This is a Jack from Daily Report.
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