2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类汇编宾语从句教师版

——I think he will come if he ______ free.

A. will come; will be C. come; is

【答案】 B

【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：“海伦，你知道是否马丁下周来我们的聚会?”“我认为如果他有空，他会来这儿”。问句中的if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据标志词next week，宾语从句用一般将来时；答语中的if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态。故选B。

【2013山西】 30. — We will have a new foreign teacher this term. Do you know ________ when

he was in his hometown? — A policeman.

A. what he did

B. what was he

C. what his job is

B. will come; is D. comes; will be

【答案】A

【解析】考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中用陈述句的语序，排除B；再根据when he was in his hometown表示的过去时间的限制，可知宾语从句中要用过去时态，排除C。故选A。 【2013天津】38. —I don’t know______. —Because he has to look after his mother．

A. why he is leaving

B. why is he leaving D. whether is he leaving

C. whether he is leaving 【答案】A

【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应用陈述句语序，排除B、D；由答语中的because知问句中应用why引导宾语从句。故选A

（2013陕西）29. What a nice paper fish ! Can you show us ________ you make it? A. whether B. how C. why D. what 【答案】B

【解析】本题考查宾语从句的连接词的选择。句意：多漂亮的手工做的纸鱼啊！你能给我展

示一下你是如何制作的吗？how “怎样”，表示做事情的方式。 【2013山东威海】38. —Could you tell me ? —Look! He is playing basketball over there. A. where Scot is

B. what is Scot doing

C．how Scot did it D. why Scot is doing it 【答案】A

【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。根据答语可知上句应询问Scot在哪儿。故选A 【2013山东莱芜】35. Father’s Day is coming. I'm thinking about ________. A. what present I gave him B. where we had a big meal C. how I will give him a surprise D. if I planned a party for him 35.【答案】C

【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：父亲节快到了。我正考虑如何给他一个惊喜。父亲节快到了，说明是将来的事情，所以，选项A、B、D时态都不对，所以都排除，故选择答案C。 【2013哈尔滨】31. —Mr. Wang, can you tell me _______? —www.hledu.net will help you. A. why I can get the latest news about education

B. where can I search for the information about high school C. where I can find out the exam scores

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除B项；由答语可知问句是询问在哪里能查出成绩，故选C。

【2013贵州安顺】22. We’re not sure if it ______ tomorrow. If it _______ ,we won’t go hiking. A. will rain; rains B. will rain; will rain C. rains; rains D. rains; will rain 【答案】A

【解析】考查复合句中动词的时态。If 译为“是否”时，它引导的是“宾语从句”，从句的时态

要受本句条件的限制，。If 译为“如果”时， 它引导的是“条件状语从句”， 从句的时态要用一般现在时表将来，即：“主将从现”。 所以选择答案A。 【2013山东潍坊】30. The woman asked the policeman where __________.

A. the post office is C. is the post office 【答案】D

【解析】考查宾语从句的语序和时态一致。宾语从句用陈述句语序，B、C语序不对，故排除；主句为一般过去时，从句受主句限制，必须用过去的时态，排除答案A，所以选择答案D。

【2013江苏盐城】9. People in Yancheng are proud of they have achieved in the past thirty years. A. how 【答案】C

【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。what 引导名词性从句，同时充当achieved的宾语。 【2013江苏无锡】8.—How long does it take to get to the airport?

—Forty minutes. But it’s foggy today. I’m not sure the highway will closes soon. Let’s set off earlier. A. whether 【答案】A

【解析】本题考查宾语从句的连接词的用法。由前半句句意“今天有雾”可知“我不能肯定高速公路是否会被关闭”。whether是否；when何时；how如何；why为什么。根据句意应选A。

【2013江苏苏州】12. —Philip has gone to New Zealand. —Oh, can you tell me ______?

A. when did he leave B. when he is leaving C. when he left D. when is he leaving

B. when

C. how

D. why

B. which

C. what

D. when

B. was the post office D. the post office was

【答案】C

【解析】考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中从句的语序应是陈述句的语序，排除选项A和D，又根据时态，可知应该用一般过去式，故答案为C。

【2013山东济南】55. —Could you please tell me _________________?

—Yes. There is one on Center Street.

A. where can I buy some stamps B. when you will take your vacation

C. when was the telephone invented D. if there are any good restaurants around here 【答案】D

【解析】考查宾语从句。在主从复合句中宾语从句必须是陈述语序，故排除A、C两项。B项“你何时去度假”；D项“这附近是否有好的饭店”，根据答语句意“是的，在中心大街上有一家”判断问句是提问附近是否有某个场所。所以答案选D。 【2013福建泉州】39.—Do you know when ________in Quanzhou ? —I'm not sure. When he arrives, I’ll call you.

A. Mr. Lee arrived B. Mr. Lee will arrive C. will Mr.Lee arrive 【答案】 B

【解析】本题考查宾语从句。句意：——你知道李先生什么时候到广州吗？——我不确定。当他到了的时候我就给你打电话。疑问句作宾语从句时用陈述语序。根据句意宾语从句用一般将来时。

【2013湖北武汉】33. —Tell me _________. —Well, it’s like …

A. what is wrong with it B. what is it C. what the matter is with it D. what is it like 【答案】A

【解析】选A。考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述形式，而B和D选项都是疑问形式，“What’s wrong with it?”和“What’s the matter with it?”二者本身就是陈述形式，作宾语从