人教新目标2019年初三中考英语七年级（下）U7-12总复习教学案

2019年初三中考英语七年级（下）U7-12总复习教学案

词汇拓展

1. country n．国；国家→ ____________(pl.)

2. cross n．横过；越过→ ____________adv. & prep.过，穿过→ __________ n．十字路口 3. potato n．土豆；马铃薯→____________(pl.)

4. nature n．自然 →____________adj.自然的→____________adv.自然地 5. mouse n．老鼠→____________(pl.)

6. worry n. & v．担心；担忧→____________adj.令人担心的；令人担忧的→____________adj.担心的；担忧的

7. spend v．花(时间、金钱等) → ____________(过去式/过去分词) 8. sing v．唱；歌唱→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)→____________n．歌手

9. excite v．使……兴奋→____________ adj.激动的；兴奋的→____________adj.令人兴奋的；令人激动的

10. grow v．种植；生长；发育→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词) 11. hear v．听到；听见→____________(过去式/过去分词)

12. tire v．使……疲劳→__________ adj.令人疲倦的；令人疲劳的→__________adj.疲倦的；疲劳的

13. wake v. 弄醒；醒→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)

14. surprise n．惊奇；差异； v．使吃惊→____________ adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊讶的→____________adj.惊奇的；惊讶的

15. bad adj.坏的→ ____________(比较级)更坏的，更糟的，更差的→ ____________(最高级)最坏的，最糟的，最差的

16. hot adj.热的→ ____________(比较级)较热的→ ____________(最高级)最热的 17. little adj.小的→__________(比较级)更小的；更少的→__________(最高级)最小的，最少的

18. different adj.不同的→____________n．不同→____________adv.不同地 完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Have you ever taken a tour of a zoo? If so, it likely that the person who led you through the zoo helped you to learn a lot about the __1__．

Amelia Rinas is a high school student who lives in Ohio．One day Amelia __2__ the Cleveland Metropark Zoo．The moment she saw the gorillas there, she left __3__ about them．She wondered if they were getting the right foods．

Then she started a Amelia read all she could about gorillas and learned what they like to __4__．

“gorilla garden”．She grows the fruits and vegetables that gorillas love to eat．Some of those foods are tomatoes, carrots, and strawberries．Amelia works with other volunteers in her community who use their __5__ time to help America and the gorillas．When they take the food to the zoo, the gorillas are thrilled．they look so excited!

Its Who is responsible for Amelia’s interest in animals? Amelia is a member of Roots & Shoots．members are young people who __6__ animals and the environment．They helped Amelia understand that animals need our care, too．The slogan on the Roots & Shoots Website is “Inspire, take action make a difference．” These words tell __7__ the group is all about．The group urges(力劝) kids and grown ups, including parents and teachers, to do what they can to make a __8__ where they live．

When interviewed about her project, Amelia said, “I joined Root & Shoots __9__ I wanted to make a difference in the world．”

There are many __10__ to make a difference in the world．Amelia Rinas’s gorilla garden has helped make gorillas happier and healthier．

1．A．gardens B．foods C．plants D．animals 2．A．opened B．bought C．visited D．started 3．A．bored B．tired C．worried D．relaxed 4．A．eat B．bite C．fight D．kick 5．A．paid B．last C．extra D．lost 6．A．care about B．look for C．run after D．laugh at 7．A．when B．what C．how D．where 8．A．living B．mistake C．note D．difference 9．A．because B．but C．though D．unless 10．A．ways B．mysteries C．courses D．Inventions 阅读理解

A

You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But wait! You’ d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine （罚款）. New traffic laws say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.

Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians must work together to make the streets safer. The law has new rules for drivers. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks(人行横道). If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass.

There are other rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law. Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn’t climb over the fence s along streets.

Do you bike to school? It’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike way when you’re riding. The big roads are for car s and buses. Do you like to ride your uncle’s motorbike? When you put on your helmet, ask him to put （头盔）one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they don’t, they’ll have to pay 200 yuan.

Do you ride in cars often? Don’t forget to put on your seat belt, even if you’re going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.

If you see a hit-and-run （肇事逃逸）, tell the police. They may give you thanks. And don’t be afraid to help to send people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that doc tors must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away. 1. According to the new traffic laws, run across the street when the light is red, you will _______. A．be in danger B．be fined C．stop the traffic D．see a policeman 2. The word “pedestrians” means___________ in Chinese. A．交警 B．行人 C．红绿灯 D．斑马线 3. When you ride in a car, even if in a taxi, you have to __________. A．put on the helmet B．go in the bike way

C．put on the seat belt D．see if it carries too many people 4. You should do all the following E XCEPT _________.

A．carrying your classmate on the back when you’re riding a bike

B．phoning the police when you see a hit-and-run

C．helping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident D．wearing your helmet while riding a motorbike

B

If music makes you smart and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a person who is better at learning and understanding.

A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers. They found that person who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons did much better in language ability (能力 ) tests than without music.

The volunteers said they felt better after exercising with or without the music. But their improvement on the test doubled ( 加倍) after listening to the music during exercise.” Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nervous system (神经系统 ) and have a direct result on learning ability,” said the psychologist Charles Emery. Scientists have found that music can be good for health and education. It helps relieve stress, sadness and nervousness, encourages relaxation or sleep, wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts.

Psychologists have been using Mozart’s music, especially his violin pieces, to help children with speech disorders ( 言语能力紊乱). Mozart is often chosen because his music is not over-exciting. A study shouted students who often exercise to Mozart’s music go on to score higher marks in tests. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them. 1.What does the underlined word “relieve” mean in Chinese? A. 加强 B.减轻 C.提高 D.接替 2.How many great musicians are mentioned in the passage? A. Two B. There C. Four. D. Thirty-three 3.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Students should not listen to music before exams. B. Children are supposed to follow their parents’ words . C. Music may help student to get higher grades in tests. D. There is no reason for children to argue with parents. 4.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Scientists often use Mozart’s music for it is really exciting. B. Music usually makes people too excited to go to sleep.

C. Exercising without music seems to cause many negative changes. D. Students can improve their studies greatly after exercising to music. 5.Which is the BEST title for this passage?

A. Scientists suggest great music. B. Music and exercise lead to stress.

C. Exercising to music makes you smarter. D. Volunteers listened to Mozart’s violin pieces.