当前位置:首页 > 初三英语寒假专题复习四--形容词和副词
戴氏精品堂菏泽校区 初三寒假班英语专题 讲义 Mr. Zhao 戴氏教育语录天下: Do not, for one repulse, forgot the purpose that you resolved to effort. 不要只因一次挫败,就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。 形容词adj.
考点一 形容词比较级和最高级
一、概念
形容词是用来修饰名词、代词,说明人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。
二、形容词的用法及位置
1. 作定语,放在名词之前,不定代词之后。
The nice girl is my sister. 这个漂亮的女孩是我妹妹。
I have something important to tell you. 我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。 2. 作表语,放在系动词之后。
He looks very happy.
Our school is big and clean.
3. 作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make, find, leave, keep等使役动词连用。
You must keep your eyes closed.
I find it hard to travel around the big city.
三、部分形容词特有的后缀形式
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戴氏精品堂菏泽校区 初三寒假班英语专题 讲义 Mr. Zhao
四、形容词的比较级和最高级
绝大多数形容词有三种形式,即原级,比较级和最高级, 用以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
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戴氏精品堂菏泽校区 初三寒假班英语专题 讲义 Mr. Zhao
三级形式的用法公式:
1.形容词原级的特殊用法
(1)表示A与B在某方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。 ①肯定句结构:A+be +as+形容词原级+as+B 。 如:
English is as interesting as Chinese.
②否定句结构:A+be+not+形容词原级+as+B。 如:
This book isn’t so new as that one. (2)表示“A是B的······倍”时,结构:A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B(二倍:twice,三倍及以上:基数词+times)。 如:
Our school is three times as big as theirs.
同样,“A是B的一半”为“A+be+half+as+形容词原级+as+B” Her room is half as big than mine.
2.形容词比较级的用法
(1)两者之间比较时,结构:A+be+比较级+than+B。 如:
Lily’s room is bigger than mine.
(2)表示“几倍于······”时,结构:A+be+倍数+比较级+than+B。 如;
Your room is three times bigger than mine.
(3)两者之间进行选择“哪一个更······”时,结构:Which/Who+is+比较级,A or B?
Who is taller, Li Ming or Wang Tao?
(4)表示“越来越······”时,用比较级and比较级和more and more +形容词比较级。
It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring.
Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. (5)表示“越······越······”时,用“the+比较级···,the+比较级···”。 如:
The more you learn English, the better your English will be.
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戴氏精品堂菏泽校区 初三寒假班英语专题 讲义 Mr. Zhao
3.形容词最高级的用法
(1)三者或三者以上进行比较时,用最高级形式。结构:the+最高级+名词+in/of
Shanghai is the biggest city in China. He is the fastest runner of the three boys.
(2)在三者或三者之间进行选择时,用“Which/Who is + the + 最高级,A,B or C?”
Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Guangzhou? (3)表示“最······的······之一”时,用“one of the+最高级”。
Zhang Jie is one of the most popular singers.
(4)形容词最高级前可以加序数词,表示“第几最······”。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
(5)形容词最高级前可由物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰。 如:
This is our best lesson today. Those happiest days have gone.
副 词adv.
考点二 副词比较级和最高级
一、概念及分类
副词是主要用来修饰 动词、形容词、句子,以说明其时间、地点、程度、方
式等意义的词。
? 副词的分类(主要有八类):
时间 soon, now, then, today, early, 副词 finally, once, recently, late 频度 always, often, frequently, seldom, 副词 never, usually, ever, never, yet 1 5 2 地点 in, out, here, down, away, there, 副词 nearby, outside, upwards, above 6 疑问 副词 how, where, when, why 3 方式 hard, well, fast, slowly, happily, 副词 really, carefully, suddenly 7 连接 how, when, where, why, whether, 副词 however, therefore, then, otherwise 4 程度 much, almost, nearly, very, 副词 little, fairly, quite, rather, so, too 8 关系 副词 when, where, why 4
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