贵阳专版2017中考英语命题研究第三部分中考题型攻略篇题型6任务型阅读类型2补全句子型试题

类型二 补全句子型

【解题策略】

这种题型要求我们根据短文提供的语言信息，以填写词语的方式完成文后各题，所填写的词或词组具有很高的概括性和准确性。因此，我们必须认真阅读材料，尽可能从短文中找到所要填写的词语或用其同义词、近义词或短语或反义词语填空。一般情况下，这种题型都是原文的改写，所以必须遵循原文的意思和表达表式，不能脱离作者的意思胡乱填空。

A(2014贵阳中考)

人物传记

Charles Darwin was a scientist who changed our understanding of the natural world.He is known as the Father of Modern Biology.Darwin spent all his life studying nature and making notes about all the species(物种) he found.

Darwin was born in 1809 in England.Like many geniuses he didn't do well at school and got poor marks.He was a good athlete though and loved exploring nature and collecting sea shells.He also kept doing chemistry experiments and so his classmates gave him the nickname “Gas”．

His father was a doctor and expected Charles to become one too.Charles started studying medicine at Edinburgh University，but soon gave up his studies there.He went on to study religion at Cambridge University instead.There he started collecting insects like beetles and paid too little attention to his studies.

In 1831，at the age of 22 ，Darwin went on a five-year expedition to South America ，Australia and South Africa by ship.He was often seasick，but the things he saw on this long journey changed his life.He collected many fossils as well as animal and plant specimens.He spent the rest of his life studying what he had seen and he wrote many books.

In 1839，Darwin married his cousin，Emma Wedgwood，with whom he had ten children! He was a loving father and enjoyed family life，which was always more important to him than his research.In spite of having many health problems throughout his life，Darwin lived until he was 73.

Darwin's most famous book On the Origin of Species came out in 1859 and sold out in a day.It said that all living things were related，which meant that human beings were just another kind of animal.These ideas were not popular at first，but now most people agree with them and admire Darwin as a brilliant scientist.

1．Darwin was a __good__athlete__ and had great interests in exploring nature though he was __not__good__at__school__ work.

2

．

At

Edinburgh

University

，

Darwin

soon

gave

up

his

study

because

he

__didn't__want__to__be__a__doctor__．

3．Darwin came up with __some__new__ideas__ after the long journey，and what he saw on the way __changed__his__life__．

4．According to the article，Darwin loved his family very much and he had __a__happy__life__． 5

．

At

first

，

Darwin's

new

ideas

about

human

beings

__were__not__accepted__by__most__people/were__accepted__by__a__few__people__．

B(2016贵阳中考)

人物传记

1

William Shakespeare is widely regarded as the most famous writer and poet of the English language and the world's excellent dramatist. He was born in England in 1564 and died in 1616.The works he left behind are made up of 38 plays, 154 sonnets(a poem that must be 14 lines long and have a particular style)，2 long narrative poems, and many other poems.

However, William Shakespeare is most famous for his plays, which have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other dramatist. Some of his well-known plays include A Midsummer Night's Dream, The Merchant of Venice, Hamlet, Romeo and

Juliet, King Lear, Macbeth, and The Tempest.

All of his works remain popular with most of the people who enjoy reading classical English. University students who study English usually have to study at least one of Shakespeare's plays.

Shakespeare was born in a wealthy English family and went to a good school. He married a 26-years-old woman when he was only 18. Between 1585 and 1592，he began his successful career in London as an actor，a dramatist.It was in London that he wrote most of his plays. Although he was well known in his own day, he was not as famous as he is today.

After William Shakespeare's death, his fame continued to grow until he was considered to be the best poet and writer of his time, a status that he still retains(保持)today.

1．The word“sonnet”in paragraph one means__十四行诗__in Chinese. 2．The Merchant of Venice is one of Shakespeare's __well-known__plays__. 3．Between 1585 and 1592, Shakespeare wrote __most__of__his__plays__in London. 4

．

Shakespeare

is

not

only

a

great

writer

and

poet

but

also

__an__actor__and__an__excellent__dramatist__．

5．The passage mainly talks about __the__life__and__works__ of William Shakespeare.

C(2013贵阳中考)

人生哲理

What's the most important thing for you to have in your life? Somebody mentions hard-work，others suggest knowledge，love and luck.

If you arrange the 26 English letters alphabetically and use numbers to represent each of them，for example，1 for a，2 for b，3 for c?，you can change an English word into a number.So hard-work becomes 8＋1＋18＋4＋23＋15＋18＋11＝ 98，meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge：11＋14＋15＋23＋12＋5＋4＋7＋5＝96，while love：12＋15＋22＋5＝54，and luck：12＋21＋3＋11＝47，a small mark.None of these words can give one a full mark.What about money or prayer? They can't，either.

Then what else? Don't be worried.You can always find an answer to a problem in your life，when you change your way of looking at things or doing things，which is your attitude.Yes，attitude is the word.See for yourself：attitude：1＋20＋20＋9＋20＋21＋4＋5＝100，a full mark!

Different attitudes lead to different courses of life.Most times people hope for a better life.It is possible that one will have a change for the better after one has changed one's attitude.

When you change your manner and became friendly towards others，you'll meet more smiling faces towards you.In the same way，if you take a positive attitude towards failure，you'll find it's also rewarding though it has caused you losses.

1．Some people think it is important to have hard-work，knowledge，__love__and__luck__ in their life.

2

2．According to the passage，the mark of the word “money” is __72__.

3．From the passage，we know it's possible for you __to__have__a__better__life__ if you change your attitude.

4．People will meet __more__smiling__faces__ towards them when they change their manners and become friendly to others.

5

．

The

main

idea

of

the

passage

is

that__everything__depends__on__attitude/attitude__is__the__most__important__thing__in__our__life__________________________________________________________________________.

D(2015贵阳中考)

经济热点

The routes

For centuries，the Silk Road was the most important line of communication connecting East and West.Although the Silk Road covered a huge distance linking modern day Xi'an with the Middle East and Europe，today one area in particular is associated most closely with the name of the Silk Road.This area is Xinjiang in Northwest China，through which two major routes of the Silk Road passed on the northern and southern side of the Taklamakan desert.

The name

The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century when a German geographer identified it as the route through which the Romans got their silk from China.However，silk wasn't the only thing that passed along the Silk Road；anything that had buyers was traded along the road.Goods were traded from market to market passing through many hands before they reached their final destinations.

Buddhism

The Silk Road was not just the route through which goods were carried.It was also important for the exchange of ideas.Buddhism from India entered China along the Silk Road and had a huge influence on Chinese culture.Greek art styles were popular along the Silk Road and gave Buddhist statues in Northern India classical Western faces.These styles from Northern India were also found in Xinjiang.

The people

One of China's famous monks，Xuan Zang，followed the Silk Road in the 6th century to collect Buddhist scriptures from India.Around 600 years later，one of Europe's famous travelers，Marco Polo，entered China along the Silk Road.Both Xuan Zang and Marco Polo left detailed records of their journeys along the Silk Road.

The Silk Road today

Today，the Xinjiang Autonomous Region remains an international crossroad where traders from surrounding countries，and tourists from all over the world regularly meet.Trade in precious stones，food，drinks，crafts，art，and of course，silk，continues，too.

1．For centuries，the Silk Road was the most important line of communication which connected __East__and__West__．

2．The Silk Road was named by __a__German__geographer__ after he found the route that Romans got silk from China.

3．The Silk Road was not only the route for trade but also an important route for

3

__the__exchange__of__ideas．

E(2017中考预测)

交通事故

There were many accidents about the students in 2016.More and more people start to concentrate on the safety of the students.Nearly 50% students in a survey say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school.Now in many big cities in China，some schools have taught an unusual lesson，self-protection.Students like this lesson as there are no exams or boring classes，and they can learn how to save lives and know how to deal with danger.

If you are robbed，keep calm.If you can't cry for help or run away，give the robber your money.Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police.

Although no one wants to be in a motor vehicle accident，we can't ignore it.For that reason，you need to know both after and before the collision(冲突)．If you are in a traffic accident and a car hurts you，you should take down the car number.If it is a bicycle，try to contact your parents before you let the rider go.This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt.

When there is a fire，get away as fast as you can，put wet things on your body and try to find an exit.Do not take the lift!

If someone is drowning(溺水)，but you can't swim，don't get into the water.Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think.Take care of yourself at all times! 1．Now people start to __pay__ more __attention__to__ the safety of the students，and schools have taught an unusual lesson，self-protection.

2．Students like the lesson because they can not only be __free__from__ exams and boring classes but also learn how to __save__lives__and__how__to__deal__with__danger__．

3

．

When

a

car

hurts

you

in

a

traffic

accident

，

it

is

necessary

__to__take__down__the__car__number__.

4．If your house is on fire，you must run away with __wet__things__ on your body and try to __find__an__exit__ as quickly as you can.

5．If you see a child fall into the river，but you can't swim，then you should __cry__out__for__ help__．

4