2020年中考英语总复习 第01篇教材知识点梳理 第08课时 Units 7―8(八上)

customers isn’t a dream any more.

It’s wonderful to see 42.h the 18 robots work in the restaurant. The wonder 43.s when you walk in. You’ll see a robot come up and say, “Earth person, hello! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant.” When you have ordered your 44.m , the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cooking. After the food is 45.p , a robot waiter will glide(滑行) out of the kitchen to serve you with the meal you’ve ordered. And as customers enjoy their 46.d food, a robot sings lovely songs to them.

You may ask, “Where did all these robots come from?” Liu said they were designed(设计) and 47.m by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company. Liu said he invested(投资) 5 million yuan in the restaurant, with each robot costing 200,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan. And the 48.w robot team is managed by the workers in the computer room.

After a busy day, all the robots will go for a “meal”, which is 49.e . After 5 hours, the robots can continue their work for a day. The restaurant now provides a menu with more than 30 dishes(菜肴), and the average(平均) cost for a dinner is 50.a 40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to go and have a try in this restaurant?

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【参考答案】

Ⅰ.1.D 考查介词辨析。句意:“我们停下来等等其他人好吗?”“听起来很好。我认为他们几分钟内就会追上来。”由句中的一般将来时态可确定此处应该用“in+一段时间”。故选D。

2.D 考查动词短语的用法。turn on意为“打开”,是“动词+副词”结构的短语,宾语为代词时必须放在turn和on之间;此处指代“The ones over there”,因此用them“它们”来代替。故选D。

3.D 根据“It’s far away from my house.”可知,“我”不可能八点之前到那儿。故选D。

4.D 考查动词短语辨析。put up搭建,张贴;give up放弃;use up用完;cut up切碎。根据“I want to make some dumplings for dinner.”可知是要把肉切碎。故选D。

5.B 根据“express my love”可知,“a heart”是指卡片的形状,故用名词shape。故选B。 6.B

7.C chicken表示“鸡肉”时,是不可数名词,其后不加-s。表示不可数名词的数量时用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”,piece 是可数名词,根据three确定其要用复数形式。故选C。 8.D 9.D 10.B

Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇科普说明文。文章主要介绍了宇宙飞船、太空站及宇航员的太空生活。 11.A 考查介词辨析。固定搭配send up into意为“发射进入”。故选A。

12.B 考查固定搭配。not only…but (also)…为固定搭配,意为“不仅……而且……”。故选B。 13.C 14.B

15.C 考查代词辨析。根据主语“the United States”可知应选its“它的”。故选C。

16.A 考查动词辨析。结合下句中的“…began to live in space…”可知应该是宇航员在太空中居住一段时间。故选A。

17.C 考查形容词辨析。结合上句中的“…for a short time”可知此处表示“时间更长些”。故选C。 18.B 考查主谓一致。one of them意为“其中之一”,为单数形式,故用is。故选B。

19.C 考查名词辨析。根据此句中的“are”可知主语为复数名词,三个选项中只有C项是复数形式。故选C。 20.A 考查介词短语辨析。such as例如;at last最后,终于;next to靠近。空后内容为空前many other foods所举的例子。故选A。

Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统美食——鸡汤及它的制作过程。

21.A 细节理解题。根据短文中“Clean the saucepan and pour eight big bowls of water into the saucepan.”可知,做鸡汤需要八大碗水。故选A。

22.A 细节理解题。根据短文中“First, you need a saucepan.”可知,做鸡汤需要炖锅。故选A。

23.A 词义猜测题。水沸腾之后,把鸡肉放入炖锅里。等20分钟后再加入胡萝卜。煨炖一个小时然后加盐和胡

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椒粉。根据上下文语境可知,simmer的汉语意思是“煨炖”。故选A。

24.B 推理判断题。根据短文中“Wait for 20 minutes and add the carrots. Simmer for one hour…”可以推断,做鸡汤的时间超过了一个小时。故选B。

25.C 文章出处题。文章介绍的是鸡汤的制作过程,应该可以在食品杂志上见到。故选C。 Ⅳ.(A)26.environment 27.cheese 28.machine 29.watermelons 30.apartment (B)31.pollution 32.travelers 33.working 34.dangerous 35.disagrees

Ⅴ.36.fell down 37.over and over again 38.(to) look for 39.hundreds of 40.cover; with

Ⅵ.41.experience 42.how 43.starts 44.meal 45.prepared 46.delicious 47.made 48.whole/wonderful 49.electricity 50.about/around

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