过去分词做状语课件讲义

动词过去分词做状语

I.下列句子中划线部分做什么成分？

1.He came back from the meeting, with a broken heart. 2.He is a person loved and respected by all people. 3.The children are very excited about going to the zoo. 4.Yesterday I had my hair cut. 5.The old man had one leg lost in the War. 6. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. 7. Well-known for their expertise, his parents' company, called “Future Tours”, transported me safely into the future in a time capsule. 8. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. 9. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. II. 过去分词作状语 1. 过去分词作状语的位置

翻译：他静静地站在那里，被感动得热泪盈眶。

He stood there silently, moved to tears. = Moved to tears, he stood there silently. 总结： 过去分词可放在主句之前作句首状语，后面有逗号与主句隔开；也可放在主句后面，前面有逗号与主句隔开。

2. 过去分词作状语的类型（下列句子中的过去分词分别作什么状语？）

（1）Told the life of the lovely panada,the boy would like to see it with his own eyes. （过去

分词作时间状语）

（2）Separated from his mother，the boy miss his mother very much.（过去分词作原因状语） （3）she was walking in the street, followed by a cute dog.（过去分词作伴随/方式状语） （4）Hurt again and again,he is still optimistic.（过去分词作让步状语） （5）Given a chance, I will shock the world.（过去分词作条件状语） 3. 过去分词做状语的意义

（1）. 过去分词作状语，一是表_____的动作，二是表动作已_____。 (从时态语态方面考虑）

（2）. 过去分词与主句主语之间是_____关系；

1

4. 过去分词作状语与状语从句之间的转化：翻译下列句子并用从句改写下划线部分 （1）. Asked many times, I told him the secret.

_____________________________________________________________________ （2）. Satisfied with the result, the teacher praised him in class.

_____________________________________________________________________ （3）. Given anther chance, I could also pass the exam easily.

____________________________________________________________________ （4）. Badly wounded, he continued to fight.

____________________________________________________________________ （5）. She was in tears as if moved by the film.

_____________________________________________________________________ （6）. He walked into the hall, surrounded by his fans.

_____________________________________________________________________

5. 过去分词做状语的逻辑主语（判断下列句子的正误：） ( ) Given another chance, the job could be better done. ( ) Given another chance, I could do the job better.

( ) Although built thirty years ago, we find the house very beautiful. ( ) Although built thirty years ago, the house looks very beautiful.

总结： 过去分词做状语可改写成状语从句。改写成从句时，过去分词的主语是 _______________，动词在从句中作_________，表示被动，被动语态的结构为 _______________,

.非谓语动词作状语的区别：

动词过去分词与主句的主语是_____关系。动词现在分词与主句的主语是_____关系。动词不定式，一般表示_____。

根据句子需要，用动词的适当形式填空。

1.________ (see) from the mountain, our city looks beautiful. 2.________ (see) from the mountain, we can see the whole city.

2

3.________ (see) the whole city, we climbed to the top of the mountain. 4._____ (use) for a long time, the book looks old. 5.______ (use) the book, I find it useful.

6.________ (look) at her, he jumped with joy. 7._______ (look) at by her, he jumped with joy.

3