2018版高考英语二轮教师用书：第1部分 专题1 第1讲 时态和语态 含解析

第一讲 时态和语态

(对应学生用书第3页)

1．(2017·江苏高考卷)He hurried home，never once looking back to see if he

________．

A．was being followed C．had been followed

B．was following D．followed

A [句意：他匆匆回家，一次也没有回头看看是否正被跟踪。这里if引导的宾语从句用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻(hurried home)正在进行的动作。又因he与follow之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。]

2．(2017·江苏高考卷)He's been informed that he ________ for the scholarship

because of his academic background. A．hasn't qualified C．doesn't qualify

B．hadn't qualified D．wasn't qualifying

C [句意：他被告知，因为其教育背景，他没有资格获得这笔奖学金。根据语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，因此使用一般现在时。]

【导学号：25874000】

3．(2015·江苏高考卷)The real reason why prices ________，and still are，too high is

complex，and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem. A．were C．have been

B．will be D．had been

A [句意：物价为什么(过去)很高，现在依然很高的真正原因很复杂，不是一个简短的讨论就可以满意地解释这个问题的。根据后面的still are可知，此处是和“现在”对比，故用一般过去时。]

4．(2014·江苏高考卷)—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to

be held in Nanjing?

—Well，the media________ it in a variety of forms. A．cover

B．will cover

C．have covered D．covered

C [句意：——你对即将在南京举行的青奥会了解多少？——哦，媒体已经以各种形式进行了报道。强调对现在造成的结果或影响，用现在完成时。] 5．(2017·北京高考卷)—________ that company to see how they think of our product

yesterday?

—Yes.They are happy with it. A．Did you call C．Will you call

B．Have you called D．Were you calling

A [句意：——昨天你给那家公司打电话询问他们对我们产品的看法了吗？——是的。他们对产品很满意。根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知，空格处用一般过去时。]

6．(2017·北京高考卷)In the 1950s in the USA，most families had just one phone at

home，and wireless phones ________ yet. A．haven't invented B．haven't been invented C．hadn't invented D．hadn't been invented

D [句意：在20世纪50年代的美国，大多数家庭家里只有一部电话，那时无线电话还没有被发明出来。根据句意以及句中的关键词“In the 1950s”和yet可知，空格处用过去完成时；且“wireless phones”与动词invent之间是被动关系，所以使用过去完成时的被动语态。]

7．(2017·北京高考卷)People ________ better access to health care than they used to，

and they're living longer as a result. A．will have C．had

B．have D．had had

B [句意：人们有了比过去更便捷的医疗保障，结果，人们的寿命更长了。根据句意以及句中的关键信息“than they used to”可知，此处表示现在与过去的对比，所以空格处用一般现在时。]

8．(2017·天津高考卷)I ________ down to London when I suddenly found that I was

on the wrong road.

A．was driving C．would drive

B．have driven D．drove

A [句意：我正开车去伦敦，这时突然发现自己走错了路。这里使用了固定句式be doing sth.when...，表示“正在做某事时突然……”，此时主句用过去进行时，when后面的句子用一般过去时。]

一、常考的各种时态 1．一般现在时

(1)表示经常发生的、习惯性的动作，通常用usually，often，always，sometimes，every day，once a week等作时间状语。 I usually have my hair cut once a month. The students often do their experiments in the lab.

(2)表示客观真理、格言以及不受时间限制的客观存在。 The earth moves around the sun. A bird in hand is worth two in the bush. (3)表示按时间表、计划、规定发生的动作。 The train leaves at 2：35 this afternoon.

(4)主句是一般将来时的时间、条件、让步状语从句中代替将来时。 You will succeed if you try your best.

Even if it rains tomorrow，the football match will take place. 2．现在进行时

(1)表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 Our friends are waiting for us outside now. (2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事情。 She is learning English at college.

(3)某些短暂性动词，如come，go，start，open，close，arrive，return，begin，leave等用于进行时，表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。 My father is coming to see me this Saturday. He is leaving for Beijing next week.

(4)某些动词的进行时表示慢慢地、渐渐地发生变化。 I'm forgetting English. She is losing her eyesight. 3．现在完成时

(1)表示过去的动作对现在的影响或结果，常用recently，lately，ever，never，once，before，yet，just等作时间状语。 He hasn't heard any news from his son lately. Have you ever been to London?

(2)表示开始于过去某一时刻，一直持续到现在而且还有可能继续下去的动作。常用so far，up till now，since，for a long time，in the past/last few years，these days等作时间状语。

So far no life has been found outside the earth.

He has learned 5，000 English words since he went to college.

(3)“This/It is＋the＋序数词＋time＋that...”句式中，that后的从句用现在完成时。

This is the second time that I have visited the university. 4．现在完成进行时

(1)表示开始于过去某个时间、一直持续到现在而且会继续进行下去的动作。

I am very tired.I have been painting the house all the afternoon. (2)表示到目前为止的一段时间里一直反复进行的动作。

I have been calling him several times this morning，but there is no answer. 5．一般过去时

(1)表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常用yesterday，last year，in 1995，the other day等作时间状语。

It was a terrible piece of work you turned in yesterday. He came to work here two weeks ago. (2)在时间、条件从句中代替过去将来时。 He said he would not go if it rained.

(3)有些句子，虽然没有明确的表示过去的时间状语，但实际上指的是过去发生的动作或状态，也要用一般过去时。常见的此类动词有know，think，