100句翻译66-78句课堂笔记

66. 贫穷国家的首要问题是满足人们基本生存需求。

Top priority for undeveloped country is to meet citizens’ fundamental survival needs. 正确的句子：The top priority for deprived countries is to satisfy citizens’ basic needs. 句子的结构：主语+系动词+表语（to satisfy ）

拓展：The top priority for deprived countries is to satisfy citizens’ basic needs, and by doing this, governments can sustain social stability. (1) Requirement 表示要求，不是需求

(2) deprived/disadvantaged areas/countries/children/students (3) top/high priority

low priority

priority c.n. 表示一件事情，在本句中即可数，不裸奔

u.n. 表示一项权利

获得优先权have/get/take priority over give priority to sb.

(4) meet/satisfy basic needs 基本生存需要 (5) poverty-stricken areas

67. 基因食物对健康的影响认为可知。

The impact of GM food on our health remains unclear.

正确句子：The health effect of GE food remains unclear/yet to known. 句子结构：主语+系动词+表语

拓展：The health effect of GE food remains unclear/yet to known, so clear food labeling is strongly advocated.

(1) genetically modified food GM food

genetically engineered food GE food genetic engineering 基因工程 (2) unclear/yet to be known (3) the influence of

the influence on (4) uncertain/unclear/unknown不用unsure (5) remain包含still，不同时用

68. 网络购物对于很多人已经成为生活中的很普通的一部分 Online shopping has become a commonplace in many people’s life. 正确句子：Online shopping

has become a normal part of people’s everyday life. 句子结构：主语+系动词+表语 (1) 背景句用完成时，时态多样 (2) Online shopping/shopping onling

(3) Be (a) part of sth. 有形容词修饰要加a

(4) Life

Working lives

Modern/urban life

Lead/have/live a hectic life

表示人生经历不可数 比如everyday life/daily life (5) Ordinary 很平常，很常见 an ordinary bike

Normal 很正常，不意外

69. 在一个消费社会里，人们不再满足生活必需品。

In a consumer society, bare necessities cannot meet people’s requirements.

正确的句子：In the consumer society, bare necessities cannot satisfy people’s needs. (1) Not…any more 一般形容量的东西

No longer 强调动作的持续 (2) Be satisfied with 对。。。满意，意思不符合=dissatisfied (3) The throw-away culture 消费型文化

70. 人们不健康的生活方式使他们倾向于依赖科技的结果。

People’s unhealthy lifestyle is the consequence of their relying on technology.

正确的句子：People’s unhealthy lifestyle is the result of their tendency to rely heavily on technology.

句子结构：主语+系动词+表语+定语（of…）

拓展：People’s unhealthy lifestyle is the result of their tendency to rely heavily on technology, despite the fact that technology has made their lives convenient and improved their lives significantly.

(1) Lifestyle 可数，不裸奔，主谓一致 (2) Tendency 可数名词

A tendency to sth. A tendency to do sth.

(3) Technology 表示抽象不可数，具体的科技时可数

Technique 科技，技术，手段

71. 贫穷是社区犯罪上升的原因。

Poverty should account for the growing of crime rates in many communities. 正确的句子：Poverty is responsible for the crime wave in many communities. 句子结构：主语+系动词+表语

(1) 犯罪，意外的原因 be responsible for (2) The reason for (3) Commit (a) crime

72. 电子汽车的发明是我们维护环境所做的努力的其中一部分。

The invention of electric cars is part of our efforts to protect the environment.

正确的句子：The invention of electric vehicles is part of our effort to sustain the environment. 拓展：The invention of electric vehicles is part of our effort to sustain the environment, because electric vehicles do not conduct exhaust emission, compared with fossil fuel motors.×

The invention of electric vehicles is part of our effort to sustain the environment because these vehicles create less exhaust fumes than conventional cars. (1) become a normal part

play a part in

have a part to play

不可数 Part of me Part of effort Take part in

(2) electric 电驱动的 electric vehicles

electronic 电子的 electrical 电器类的

电子产品：electronic devices

家用电器：electrical appliances 和电相关的an electrical engineer 电车：electric vehicles/cars/guitar 必须要用电驱动的

(3) environment 可数名词

维护环境preserve、sustain，protect (4) of 介词后不加句子

73. 送贵重的礼物是中国的习惯。

It is a tradition to give lavish gifts in China.

正确的句子：It is very common for Chinese people to exchange lavish gifts. 句子结构：主语+系动词+表语 it 形式主语+is + for sb. to do

拓展：Exchanging lavish gifts is a tradition in China and many people feel they lose face when giving or receiving inexpensive gifts.

74. 未来几十年我们很难保护植物多样性。

It is difficult for us to preserve plant diversity in the future decades.

正确的句子：We will find it difficult to preserve biodiversity in the coming decades. 句子结构：主语+谓语+形式宾语it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语to do

拓展：Unless local authorities reduce the impact of city expansion on vegetation, we will find it difficult to preserve biodiversity in the coming decades. (1) recognize, regard, consider之后可以用形式宾语 (2) preserve/maintain/protect plant diversity

biodiversity (3) of 所有格+sth.

Today’s newspaper 表示时间的所有格，用’s

75. 随着年龄的增长，很难和朋友家人保持联系。

With age, it is difficult for people to keep in contact with family and friends.

正确的句子：With age, people find it difficult to maintain contact with family and friends. 句子结构：主语+谓语+形式宾语it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语to do

拓展：With age, people find it difficult to maintain contact with family and friends, as they are occupied with work and other commitments. (1) family作为集体名词，不需要加复数 (2) with age 随着一个人年龄的增长

across ages 同一时间不同年龄

(3) 从句主语与主句主语一致，可省略主语和be

(4) 频繁联系不用frequently

76. 免费上大学使得家境不好的学生有同等的上学机会。

Free university education gives equal opportunities to students from poor backgrounds to receive tertiary education.

正确的句子：The/A free university education makes it possible for students from less well-off backgrounds to have equal access to tertiary education.

句子结构：主语+谓语+形式宾语it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语to do 拓展：People who agree with free university education believe that this practice makes it possible for students from less well-off backgrounds to have equal access to tertiary education. (1) education c.n. 在前面有动词时，一般要加冠词

receive a college/university education但一般不说receive a tertiary education (2) Well-off backgrounds (3) access u.n.

access sth.

have free/equal/easy access to sth. (4) 不用receive a tertiary education (5) Provide over sb. sth.

Provide sth. for sb. provide sb. with sth. (6) disadvantaged

77. 很多人觉得自己有必要赶时尚。

Many people find it necessary to follow the fashion.

正确的句子：Many people consider it necessary to follow fashion. 句子结构：主语+谓语+形式宾语it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语to do

拓展：Many people consider it necessary to follow fashion; otherwise, they believe they are behind the times. (1) recognize it + adj.

(2) follow fashion 不加the

keep up to date with events/fashion keep pace with fashion

(3) a large amount of 修饰不可数名词

(4) wealthy/abundant/well-off background

78. 经费的削减让很多年轻人很难接受大学教育。

The reduce in funds gets it difficult for many young people to receive college education. 正确的句子：Budget cuts make it difficult for many young people to receive a college education. 句子结构：主语+谓语+形式宾语it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语to do (1) Funds

Government funds Government funding 政府经费，不用复数，不用reduce, cut off (2) Budget cuts= cutting the budget (3) An all-round education

A good education University education Receive an education