人教版 高中英语必修五 第五单元 阅热 导学案附答案

No friends in life seems no sunshine in our life. 生活中没有朋友就像生命中没有阳光。 编号：gswhgzyybx5u5------002

文华高中高二英语必修5

Unit5 First aid Period2 Language points

编制：匡颖 审核：高二英语组 编制时间：2015年10月7日

【教学目标】：能有效地掌握这些词汇。能准确地运用这些词汇。

【学习方法】：实记 背诵 练习 【学习重难点】：

能掌握阅读这部分的重点词汇，重点句子及它们的用法

【学习过程】：

Step1【课前预习】（重点单词熟记）

1. aid 2.temporary 3.poison 4. bleed 5. barrier 6.complex 7. variety 8.mild 9.swollen 10. skin Step2 自主学习

1.aid n&0 vt.帮助；援助；资助 ①with the aid of...在……的帮助下 in aid of sth./sb.以支援或帮助某物/某人 be a great aid to sb.对某人有极大的帮助 come to one's aid来帮助某人 first aid急救 ②aid sb.in sth./doing sth.在某方面帮助某人

aid sb.with sth.以某事物帮助某人 aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事 He aided me in business/with money.他在事业上/金钱方面帮助我。 I aided her to continue her study.＝I aided her in continuing her study. 我帮助她继续做研究。

We're collecting money in aid of cancer research. 我们正筹集资金以资助癌症研究。

【提示】aid既可作动词，也可作名词，意为“救助，帮助”，比help正式。多指“援助一群人(尤指用金钱)，接受帮助的”。 填空:

①He was too busy to come my aid.

②They are collecting money aid of rare-earth research.

③ the aid of a compass， the traveler can find his bearings(方位)．

④Thank you for aiding me the work. ⑤They encouraged him and . 他们鼓励他，协助他学习科学。

⑥We have the work ahead of time. 我们帮助孩子们提前完成了工作。 ⑦This new dictionary is a me. 这本新词典对我很有帮助。 2.fall ill 生病，患病

Researchers found that people with a generally sunny disposition were less likely to fall ill. 研究结果表明，性格开朗的人染病的几率小。 fall asleep睡着 fall silent沉默下来

fall in love with...爱上?? fall to pieces崩溃 fall down摔倒 He fell in love with the notebook computer the first time he saw it. 他第一次看到这个笔记本电脑就喜欢上了它。

He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door.他正要入睡时突然有个大的敲门声。 填空：

Having been working too hard in the last few months，he suddenly. 3.variety[U]变化；多样化[C]种种；各种各样；种类；品种 Variety is the spice of life. [谚]变化是生活的调味品。 ①a variety of＝varieties of ＝various adj.各种各样的；不同种类的 ②vary v．变化多；变化；使多样化

vary from...to...从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动 vary with...随……而变动

His opinions are various and many. 他的意见繁多。

The weather here varies from hour to hour. 这儿的天气时刻在变化。 【提示】

“a variety of＋复数名词”用作主语，谓语要用复数；“the variety of＋复数名词”用作主语，谓语要用单数。

选词填空： vary，variety，various

①There are wide of flowers in the park.

②As in China，the climate in Canada from area to area. ③He has collected a large number of coins of shapes and colors. 4．vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的 This matter is of vital importance to us. 这件事对我们来说至关重要。

be of vital importance至关重要的 be vital to...对??很重要 It is vital to do sth.做??是很重要的

It is vital that...??是十分重要的(that从句中要用虚拟语气should可以省略) Perseverance is vital to success. 毅力对于成功是至关重要的。

It is absolutely vital that the matter(should)be kept secret.这件事要保密，这是绝对至关重要。 语法填空;

① you should keep calm in face of danger. 最重要的是，面对危险你应该保持镇定。 ② for every one.

对于每一个人来说，进行锻炼是很重要的。 ③Life everyone. 生活对每一个人来说都很重要。 5. stick v. 粘贴，插入，放，卡住

注意其过去式和过去分词是stuck。

stick to 紧跟，坚持，遵守，注意(to是介词，后接动词时要接动词-ing形式。) stick sth. on / onto...把某物粘到??上 sth. stick to... 某物粘在??上 stick in sth. 陷入??中 stick sth. into 把某物刺入?? stick sth. with...用??刺/戳某物 stick out 伸出

Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. 除非衣物粘在烧伤面上，否则就把它脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。 If everyone sticks to the rules, we shouldn’t have any problems. 如果每个人都遵守法规，我们不会有什么问题的。 选择题：

The man got _______ in the mire (泥潭) and started falling when he was saved.

A. stuck B. shocked C. stricken D. struck

6. If burns are on arms or legs，keep them higher than the heart，if possible. 如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，尽可能把手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。

if possible“如果可能的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，相当于if it is possible。其中，类似的结构还有： if necessary 如果必要的话 if so 如果这样的话 if not 如果不是如此的话 if any 如果有一些的话

if ever 如果曾经做过、有过的话

If possible，we’d like a table in a private room. 如果可能的话，我们希望要一个包间。 If necessary，I will go there myself. 如果有必要的话，我将亲自去那儿一趟。

— I hear Alice was badly injured in the accident and sent to hospital.

—________，we should go and see her immediately. A. If so B. When necessary C. On condition that D. Believe it or not

7. in place 在适当的位置；适当

out of place不在适当位置；不合适 in the first place 首先 take place 发生；举行

take one’s place 就座；代替；就职 take the place of 代替；取代 from place to place 到处

Don’t take anything away. Father likes everything to be in place. 不要拿走任何东西，父亲喜欢所有的东西都井井有条。 All the arrangements are now in place for their visit. 他们来访的一切都安排就绪了。 选择题：

What a mess！Tom, I have told you over and over again not to leave everything ________. A. in place B. in the place

C. out of place D. out of the place Step3.【当堂检测】

1. Only by discovering what we do best can we hope to reach our goals and truly . A．make clear B．make sense

C．make difference D．make a difference

2. She was so fat that she could only just through the door.

A．run B．appear C．squeeze D．gather

3．We were in our investigation by the cooperation of the local police. A．stopped B．aided C．aimed D．cooperated

4．With the popularity of the Internet banking，it is becoming more convenient to business credit card for personal use online.

A．look for B．pay for C．search for D．apply for

5 . Mike didn't play football yesterday because he had his leg.

A. damaged B．hurt C．hit D．Struck Step4.【节节过关】

1. Having a fever is one of the (征兆) that you have when you get a cold. 2. My sister tries to (挤) her feet into shoes that are too small.

3. You might want to consider (临时的) work until you decide what you want to do. 4. Poor health and lack of money may both be (障碍) to educational progress. 5. With unemployment rising, financial (帮助) administrators expect to hear more families like the Jacobs.

6. The (复杂的) operating systems of computer are difficult for some aged people who lack knowledge about computer.

7. If Jennifer gets any worse, we must phone for a(n) (救护车).

Step5. 【学习反思】

答案： 一

1.(1)to (2) in (3)With (4)in (5)aided him to study science（6）aided the children to finish (7) great aid to 2. fell ill

3. variety; varies; various

4. It is vital that; Exercise is vital; is vital to 5. A 6.A 7.A 二

D C B D B

1.symptoms 2.squeeze 3.temporary 4.barriers 5.aid 6.complex 7.ambulance