简单句的五种基本句型和主谓一致

定语

概念：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。 Guilin is a beautiful city. This is an old book.

China is a developing country; America is a developed country. Who is the man shaking hands with our teacher? This is a bridge built last year.

There are thirty women teachers in our school. They are going to put up a wall newspaper next week. His rapid progress in English made us surprised.

Do you know the student whose English pronunciation is the best in your class?

The teacher bought thirty books We learned two paragraghs last lesson.

You should follow the doctor’s advice and do more exercises. Mary’ parents have gone abroad.

Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom. I can’ go with you. I still have a lot of work to do. The teaching plan for next term has been worked out. You mustn’t take the magazine out of the reading room

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He is reading an article about how to learn English. Who is the girl in red?

A noise outside made him turn around. The man in the room below is friendly. There is nothing that worries him.

I will remember the day when I first met her . 状语 概念：

修饰动词、形容词、 副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分， 叫做状语。 He runs fast.

Factories and buildings are seen here and there. He has lived in the city for ten years. The box is too heavy for me to lift. He is in the room making a model plane.

Not knowing what to do,he decided to ask the teacher for help. Wait a minute.

Would you please come this way? Once you begin, you must continue.

It is very difficult to live where there is little water.

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He didn’t go to school because he was ill. 句子成份分析

1. He smiled happily. 2. We love English. 3. He walked slowly 4. He walked the dog. 5. He writes carefully. 6. He writes a letter.

7. He arrived early. 8. He arrived at the station early. 9. He drove slowly. 10. He lay in bed. 11. I felt sick. 12. The dish smells sweet. 13. It sounds reasonable. 14. He is running. 15. We were talking. 16. Tom is working. 17..We visited the factory last year.

18.The thief entered the building a few minutes ago. 19. I found them painting a big window.

20.His rapid progress in English made us surprised 21..He attended an important meeting yesterday. 同位语

概念：同位语位于名词或代词后面，说明他们的性质或情况，他可以由名词或代词、名词性短语或从句充当。他也可以说是一种定语。 We young people should respect the old. He himself will do the experiment.

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He is oldest among them four. He told me the news that their team had won. 主谓一致

主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持人称与数的一致关系。有些句子不易直接看出主语的单复数，需仔细推敲。处理主谓一致要注意语法一致，意义上一致和就近一致。

知识点概述

一、语法上的一致

一个句子的主语是单数时，谓语动词也应是单数形式，主语是复数，谓语动词也用复数形式。例如：

Learning English is very important. 学习英语是很重要的。

The girl together with her two sisters has left for Nanjing. Both Bob and Tom are my friends. 但如果并列的主语指的是同一个人，同一类物，谓语动词要用单数形式。

例如：A singer and dancer is going to attend our meeting.

由and连接的并列单数主语前，如果分别有each, every等修饰时，谓

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