必修一U4 词汇，知识点学习 - 图文

学科教师辅导讲义

学员编号： 年 级：高一 课时数及课时进度：2 学员姓名： 辅导科目： 英语 学科教师： 课 题 授课时间：2016-8-29 教学目标 重点、难点 掌握unit 4的主要词汇和句型 Unit 4词汇句型复习巩固 词语辨析, 灵活运用单词和短语 教学内容 Step 1:词语辨析 1、 burst (burst, burst) vi. (使)爆裂，(使)破裂，(使)爆炸 The crowd burst into cheers. 人群中爆发出一片欢呼声。 burst into＋n. (tears / laughter / flames, etc.) 突然(哭、笑、着火等) burst out＋doing (laughing / crying, etc.) 突然(大笑、大哭等) 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)听了这个滑稽的故事，大家突然都哈哈大笑起来。 Upon hearing the funny story, everybody __________________________________. (2)我把消息告诉了她，结果她突然大哭了起来。 I told her the news and she_____________________________. (3)星星之火可以燎原。 From a little spark ______________ a mighty flame. 2、 ruin n. 废墟，毁灭；vt. 毁灭，使破产 Years of fighting have left the area in ruins. 多年的战乱使得这个地方成为一片废墟。 fall into ruin 变成废墟 be / lie in ruins 呈一片废墟 bring sb. to ruin 使某人失败；使某人倾家荡产 come to ruin 毁灭，灭亡；崩溃；破坏掉 1

bring ruin upon oneself 自取灭亡 go to ruin 衰落，败落 ruin, damage与destroy ruin指因长时间的侵蚀而毁坏；把某事弄糟。 damage指部分损坏。 destroy指彻底地毁坏、摧毁，常常有“不能或难以恢复”的意思。 Ⅰ.用ruin, damage与destroy填空 (1)The car ________ in the accident was under repair. (2)Don't ________ that book. It may be useful. (3)To the sorrow of all of us, the illness has ________ Mr. Wang's life. Ⅱ.根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (4)我被那场官司搞垮了，现在已经倾家荡产。 I ____________________ that law case, and now I'm a ruined man. (5)他耍尽阴谋诡计，结果却落得身败名裂。 He conspired and intrigued only_______________. _________. (6)他们对未来所抱的一切希望都破灭了。 All their hopes for the future_______________. 3、injure vt. 受伤，伤害 She was injured badly in the accident. 她在这次意外中受到重伤。 injured adj. 受伤的 injury n. 伤口，受伤处，伤害 hurt, wound, harm与injure hurt (身体部位)感到疼；(肉体上或精神上)受到伤害。 wound 受伤(枪伤、刀伤等)，是出血且严重的伤，特指战场上受的伤。 harm 意指无形的伤害，“对??有害”。 injure 指损害健康、成就、容貌等，强调功能的丧失。 Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空 (1)他头部和胳膊受伤严重。 He suffered severe ________ (injure) to the head and arms. (2)救护车工作人员带来了一副担架抢救受伤女子。 An ambulance officer brings a stretcher for the ________ (injure) woman. Ⅱ.用hurt, wound, harm与injure填空 2

(3)Reading in the sun ________ your eyes. (4)I didn't want to ________ his feelings. (5)A bullet ________ his left eye. (6)In the battle, hundreds of soldiers were ________ and some were even killed. 4、 bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 He didn't imagine that he actually bury this terrible memory. 他没有想到，他实际上已经埋葬了这段可怕的记忆。 bury one's face / head in? 把脸/头埋在?? bury the hatchet / bury one's difference 冰释前嫌；重归于好 bury yourself in the work 埋头工作 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)爆炸事故的罹难者上周被埋葬了。 The victims of the explosion_________________last week. (2)乔治总是一吃完饭就走进书房埋头工作。 Right after dinner, George would go into the study and ____________________ his work. 5. judge n．法官，裁判；鉴赏家 vt. 判断 You can not judge people by their appearance. 不能以貌取人。 judging from 根据??来看，由??来判断 judge?on/by? 根据??判断 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)从她在杂志上的照片判断，她长得极其迷人。 _________________________________, she was extremely attractive. (2)泰勒先生是美术鉴赏行家。 Mr. Tailor is___________________of the fine arts. 6. honor n. 荣誉，使人感到光荣的人或事 It was named in honour of our departed hero. 它被命名以纪念逝去的英雄。 in honor of sb. / sth. ＝ in sb.'s / sth.'s honor 出于对??的敬意，为了纪念?? do sb. a great honor 使人感到荣幸 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)你如此的厚待使我深感荣幸。 You ________________________ by these attentions. 3

(2)我认为向各位演讲是一种光荣。 I consider _________________ to address this audience. (3)6月的第三个星期天是父亲节，美国人用来纪念父亲。 The third Sunday in June is held in the United States ____________________. Step 2:词组辨析 1、right away 立刻，马上 This is too complicated a matter to be settled right away. 这事太复杂，一时很难裁处。 其近义词有： ①immediately ②at once ③right now ④in no time 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)我马上带你到图书馆参观一下。 I will show you around the library_____________. (2)他躺下，很快地睡着了。 He lay down and was asleep_____________. 2、a (great / large) number of 许多；大量的(用于修饰可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式) There were a great number of interesting films with war themes. 有很多以战争为主题的有趣电影。 ①只能修饰可数名词的表示“许多，大量”的表达： a large / great / good number of, dozens of, scores of, quite a few, many a ②只能修饰不可数名词的表示“许多，大量”的表达： a great deal of, a large amount of, amounts of, quite a little, a large sum of, much ③既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的表示“许多，大量”的表达： plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a large quantity of, quantities of。 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)很多小孩正在体育馆观看比赛的时候突然下起了大雨。 ________________________ were watching the game in the stadium when it began to rain heavily. (2)许多人聚在一起又唱又跳。 _____________________________ get together singing and dancing. 4