人教新课标高二英语必修五+Unit+2+The+United+Kingdom导学案(language+points)

英语 科学案 序号 高二 年级5/14 班 教师 杨国志 学生

Unit 2 The United Kingdom

Reading- Puzzles in geography language points

Learning goals: to learn and use the key words, useful expressions and difficult sentences in the passage. Learning key points: puzzle, attract, leave out, convenience, accomplish, break away from, to one’s credit,

clarify, It’s a pity that…

Learning difficulties: convenience, attract, It’s a pity that… Step 1 Revision

Q1. The Union Jack flag unites the flags of three countries in the United Kingdom. Which country is left out?

⑵ Miss Gao bought two new apartments to his son’s credit. 在他儿子的名下/以他儿子的名义 6.convenience n.便利，方便；方便的设备 _____________adj. 方便的，便利的 convenient

_____________adj. 不方便的，不便利的 inconvenient

____________________ [搭配]在某人方便的时候/地方 at one’s convenience ⑴ If it is quite __________to you，I will visit you next Tuesday. convenient ⑵ Come and see me whenever at your _______________. convenience 7.attract vt. 吸引，引起 Why?

Q2. What three countries does British Airways represent? Q3. Which group of invaders did not influence London? Step 2 Language points

1.puzzle vt. 使…困惑 vi.冥思苦想 n.谜；难题 ___________adj. 令人困惑的(事物) puzzling ____________adj.(人)感到困惑的 puzzled

⑴ I am ________ (puzzle) by his failure to reply. puzzled

⑵ His answer sounds _________ (puzzle) and we are all_________ (puzzle). puzzling , puzzled 2. clarify v. 澄清；阐明 clarify one’s position 澄清某人的立场 clarify a situation/a problem澄清情况/问题 运用：说出下面两个句子的中文意思。

⑴ Could you clarify the first point，please?____________________________ 请你阐明第一个要点，好吗？

⑵ I hope that what I will say can clarify the situation.____________________________ 我希望我所要说的能澄清这一情况。 3. accomplish vt. 做成功；完成；实现 派生：accomplishment n. 完成，成就 运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 ⑴ 怕吃苦，就干不成大事。

Those who fear hardships will not _____________________________.accomplish anything great ⑵ 我认为第一次在月球上行走是一项了不起的成就。

I think that the first walk on the moon was quite an ______________. accomplishment 4. break away(from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离 运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 ⑴ 我应改掉这样的习惯。

I should____________________________ .break away from such habits ⑵ 小偷试图挣脱警察逃走。

The thief tried__________________the policeman. to break away from

5. to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬的是；在……名下 运用：译出划线部分。

⑴ Jack，to his credit，got the first prize in the competition.

值得表扬的是

_________adj. 有吸引力的；有魅力的attractive

_________n.吸引，吸引力；吸引人的东西 attraction

___________________________[搭配]吸引某人的注意力 attract/draw one’s attention

⑴ The company is starting a new advertising campaign _________(attract) new customers to its stores.

to attract

⑵ This city has great___________ to travelling traders at home and abroad. attraction ⑶ It’s said that bright colours are______ to the children. attractive 8. leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 ⑴ 支票上她刚才漏写了日期。

She_______________on the cheque just now.left out the date ⑵ 你可以删去第三个句子。

You can _________________________. leave out the third sentence

重点句型 1.How long does it take to fly from Beijing to London Heathrow Airport? 句型：It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 花费（某人）多长时间干某事 该句中take的直接宾语不仅可以是时间，还可以是energy, courage, determination等其他表示精力、决心、勇气、毅力等的名词，。

翻译：重修这条路花了我们半年的时间。

_______________________________________________________________________________________ It took us half a year to rebuild the road. 区别：spend/pay/cost/take

(1)I ________ about 50 pounds a month just on a books. spend (2)How much did you ________ for that book? pay (3)Careless driving will ________ you your life. cost (4)It _______ me 20 minutes to find another space. took

句型转换：The bridge will take the workers three years to build. （1）_________________________________________________ (2) __________________________________________________ (3)___________________________________________________ The workers will take three years to build the bridge. It will take the workers three years to build the bridge.

The workers will spend three years (in) building/on the bridge.

2.It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.

翻译：____________________________________________________________________________ 令人遗憾的是这些建于19世纪的工业城市并不能吸引游客。

句型：It is a pity that… it作形式主语后接主语从句的常见结构： It is +n. (a pity/surprise/wonder…) that…

It is +adj. (amazing/surprising/wonderful…) that… It is v-ed (said/reported/believed…) that… 完成句子

（1） 据说人类生来就具有说话的能力。

__________________________ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. It is often said （2） 现在放弃太可惜了，你差不多已经完成了。

___________________________ to give up now. You’ve nearly finished. It is a pity

Step 4 Practice for consolidation

Complete the sentences using the correct form of the new words in the blank. Conflict, credit, attraction, convenience, currency, unwilling, institution, nationwide, clarify, accomplish, worthwhile, consist, 1. The city’s bright lights, cinemas and modern buildings are ___________ that are hard to avoid. 2. The beauty of Venice _________ in the style of its ancient buildings.

3. Although the mobile phone brings much _________, it has many disadvantages at the same time. 4. They are __________ to invest any more money in the project.

5. To his __________, Jack always contributes some money to charity.

6. You will have to find out enough evidence to _________ your innocence. 7. She found herself in ________ with her mother over her future career. 8. The company has over 300 stores __________.

9. They’ve told us that they have been trading in foreign _________>

10. This is an important educational ________ and therefore it is well protected. 1. attractions 2.consists 3.convenience 4.unwilling 5.credit

6. clarify 7.conflict 8. nationwide 9. currency 10.institution divide …into…, consist of, to one’s credit, break away, leave out, refer to 1. Small as a watch is, it _____________ a number of smaller parts. 2. Anna tried ______________ but he held her tight.

3. You’ve made a mistake—you ____________ the letter “t”. 4. The students ____________ 4 groups in order of age.

5. ____________, Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened. 6. Please don’t ______________ his past again.

1.consists of 2. to break away 3. have left out 4. were divided into 5.To his credit 6.refer to Step 5 Homework-Translation 1. 这个队由20名男孩子组成。（consist of）

__________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 为了方便，他搬到了学校居住。（convenience）

__________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我知道这座房子在他的名下。（to one’s credit）

___________________________________________________________________________________

4. 这道难题让我感到迷惑。（puzzle）

___________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 每年这个城市吸引成千上万的游客。（attract）

____________________________________________________________________________________ 1. This team consists of twenty boys.

2. For convenience, he moved to his school to live. 3. I know this house is to his credit. 4. This difficult problem puzzled me.

5. Every year this city attracts thousands of visitors/tourists.