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人教版新目标Go for it（九年级全一册）Unit5-Unit6文本及翻译
Read the passage quickly and match each paragraph with its main idea.
快速阅读文章并匹配每个段落的主旨。 An Accidental Invention 一个偶然的发明
Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? 你知道茶，世界上最受欢迎的饮料（水），是偶然发明的吗？ Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5, 000 years ago.
很多人相信近5000年前人们才第一次品茶。
It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
相传一位叫神农的中国官员首先发现茶可以喝。
One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire.
一天,神农正用大火煮水。
Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.
一些茶类植物的叶子掉进了水里，和水一起煮了一段时间。
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人教版新目标Go for it（九年级全一册）Unit5-Unit6文本及翻译
It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. 发出了浓郁好闻的香味，于是他尝了尝褐色的水。
It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.
非常美味，世界上最受欢迎的饮品就这样被发现了。 A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, \mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. 几千年以后，茶圣陆羽在他的著作《茶经》中提及神农。 The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.
茶经》描述了茶类植物如何生长，如何用来制茶。 It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. 并论及上好茶叶产于何地，以及泡茶用哪种水合适。
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 据说茶传入韩国和日本是在第六、第七世纪。
In England, tea didn't appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. 直到1660年茶才被引入英国，但是不超过100年后，茶竟变成了英国的国饮。
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人教版新目标Go for it（九年级全一册）Unit5-Unit6文本及翻译
The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.
中国和西方国家的茶贸易往来始于19世纪。
This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world.
茶的贸易往来传播了茶的闻名度以及广泛散播了茶类植物到世界各地。
Even though many people now know about tea culture, 虽然许多人了解茶文化，
the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 但是中国人无疑是最懂得茶的品性的。
Unit6 Section B 短文
Read the passage quickly. What is the main idea of each paragraph?
你知道篮球是什么时候被发明的吗？
Do You Know When Basketball Was Invented?
这种活跃的、受众人喜爱的运动被许多人作为娱乐和锻炼而欣赏。
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人教版新目标Go for it（九年级全一册）Unit5-Unit6文本及翻译
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise.
篮球运动有100多年的历史，风靡200多个国家，受到一亿多人的喜爱。
It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.
人们认为，第一场篮球比赛是在1981年12月21日举行的。 It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891.
人后在1936年在柏林，篮球成为奥林匹克运动项目。 Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.
篮球运动是由出生在1861年的加拿大博士詹姆斯·奈史密斯发明的。
Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861.
当他在大学任教的时候，他被要求发明一项能在冬季玩的游戏。 When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter.
奈史密斯博士发明了一项能在室内坚硬的地板上玩的游戏。 Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor.
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