口译笔记符号大汇总

as a result of / consequences of <---> resulting in ---> and / also +

equal to / same as = following ff

most importantly * less than <

greater than > especially esp/

（后面重复的就不打了……英文版的相信各位考口译的有这个能力看明白^_^） 出自：http://tr.hjenglish.com/page/15794/?page=1

口译笔记技巧与符号 英文版

==== Ask yourself ====

1.Did I use complete sentences? They are generally a waste of time. 2.Did I use any form at all? Are my notes clear or confusing? 3.Did I capture main points and all subpoints?

4.Did I streamline using abbreviations and shortcuts?

If you answered no to any of these questions, you may need to develop some new note-taking skills!

==== Guidelines for Note-Taking ====

1.Concentrate on the lecture or on the reading material. 2.Take notes consistently.

3.Take notes selectively. Do NOT try to write down every word. Remember that the average lecturer speaks approximately 125-140 words per minute, and the average note-taker writes at a rate of about 25 words per minute. 4.Translate ideas into your own words.

5.Organize notes into some sort of logical form.

6.Be brief. Write down only the major points and important information. 7.Write legibly. Notes are useless if you cannot read them later! 8.Don\\'t be concerned with spelling and grammar.

==== Ways to Reduce and Streamline Notes ====

Eliminate small connecting words such as: is, are, was, were, a, an, the, would, this, of. Eliminate pronouns such as: they, these, his, that, them. However, be careful NOT to elimate these three words: and, in, on. Use symbols to abbreviate, such as: +, & for and, plus = for equals - for minus

# for number x for times

> for greater than, more, larger < for less than, smaller, fewer than w/ for with w/o for without w/in for within

----> for leads to, produces, results in <---- for comes from / for per

For example:

\diameter of the Earth is four times greater than the diameter of the Moon.\

Becomes:

\= 4x > diameter of Moon.\

Substitute numerals with symbols, for instance: Substitute \with 1 Substitute \with 3rd

Abbreviate:

Drop the last several letters of a word. For example, substitute \ with \

Drop some of the internal vowels of a word. For example, substitute \ with \

出自：http://i.cn.yahoo.com/hollywyy1984/blog/p_324/

口译笔记常用符号及其含义

＞ 大于，多于，好于，优于 ＜ 小于，少于，差于，劣于 ＋ 加之，加上，表示补充 － 减去，除去

＝ 即，等于，相当于 ≠ 不等于，不相当，不是 ≈ 大约

△ 重要的（人或事），重要性 ↑ 增加，发展，升高 ↓ 减少，下降，恶化

→ 导致，（出口）到，指向…… ← 由……导致，（进口）自…… ∵ 因为，由于，多亏 ∴ 所以，结果 √ 对，正确，好

× 表示否定，不……，没奏效

__ 加在词下，强调程度。如“严重”表示非常严重、极其严重 / 在内容上画斜杠表示否定 ∈ 属于 ∑ 总和

！ 惊叹，奇迹，需特别注意 ？ 问题，疑惑，难题 ： 认为，希望

* 表示一个想法，或表示重要的、优秀的 ＠ 关于

J 笑脸表示高兴，荣幸，好现象

L 苦脸表示难过，悲伤，忧虑，不满 ○3 看似人头和耳朵，表示听说 ° 右上角的圈，表示人，如中°，科° ⊥ 代表……，（打）基础 □ 国家

○ 地球，世界 ⊙ 会议

h 看似椅子，表示主持，h°即主持人，主席 ∪ 协议，在下凹处写2表示双边，3表示三方