课时作业（四）

高中英语必修三课时作业(四) Unit 1 Festivals around the world

Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing

(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)

Ⅰ.用适当的情态动词完成句子

1．My English book isn’t here.Where______________________？(put) 我的英语书不在这里。我可能把它放哪里了呢？ 答案： can I have put it

2．When I called her last night，she______________________．(fall) 昨晚我给她打电话时，她一定是睡着了。 答案： must have fallen asleep

3．Without this kind of knowledge，no one________________________．(able) 如果没有这种知识，没有人将能够做这项工作。 答案： will be able to do this job

4．______________________for a while，Mom？(play) 妈妈，我可以玩一下电脑游戏吗？ 答案： May I play computer games

5．She said that__________________________，so I didn’t go to your home.(go) 她说你可能出去了，因此我没有去你家。 答案： you might go out

6．She asked whether we____________________．(give) 她问我们是否愿意来帮她的忙。 答案： would come and give her a hand

7．He ________________________when he was a child.(fish) 当他还是个孩子时，他常和父亲一起去钓鱼。 答案： would go fishing with his father

8．If you finish your homework on time，you__________________what you want.(do) 如果你按时完成作业，就可以有时间做你想做的事。 答案： shall have time to do

9．It’s strange that he_______________________by such a little boy.(fool) 他被那么小的男孩愚弄太奇怪了。 答案： should have been fooled

10．____________________at this time of night？(play) 你偏要在晚上这个时候弹钢琴吗？ 答案： Must you play the piano Ⅱ.根据句意填入恰当的情态动词

1．He________have arrived，but he was delayed because of the heavy fog. 他本该到了，但是由于大雾他被耽搁了。 答案： should

2. The boy________go home now.Don’t worry. 这个男孩现在一定是回家了。不要担心。 答案： must

3．________I let him in，Madam? 夫人，让他进来吗？ 答案： Shall

4．—May I use your computer? —No，you________．

——我可以用你的电脑吗？ ——不，绝对不行。 答案： mustn’t

5. Mary ________play the violin when she was five. 玛丽五岁就会拉小提琴了。 答案： could

6. I hope the weather ________be fine and you________have a good time. 我希望天气好转，你也玩得开心。 答案： will；will

7. That girl________be Alice because she’s in hospital. 那个女孩不可能是爱丽丝，因为她住院了。 答案： can’t

8. She ________turn to me when she was in trouble. 处于困境时，她常求助于我。 答案： would

Ⅲ.语法与写作(根据提示完成句子)

1．(山东高考作文)I hope________________________(你能理解我). 答案： you can understand me

2．(山东高考作文)At the same time，I____________________(我不会忘记复习功课)． 答案： will not forget to go over my lesson

3．(陕西高考作文)My mother gave me a hug and I__________________(能看出) satisfaction in her eyes.

答案： could see

4．(重庆高考作文)I______________________(一定要表达) my thankfulness to Jack for his kindness.

答案： must offer

5．(湖北高考作文)We__________________(应该避免伤害) others if we can’t always be encouraging when we speak.

答案： should avoid hurting Ⅳ.阅读理解

We often feel several emotions for a single experience at the same time.They may even conflict (冲突) with one another.I can remember my own conflicted feelings during my high school graduation ceremony.On the one hand I felt joyful about my success and the coming summer vacation.On the other hand，I felt sad about being separated from the friends I’d become so close with.I also felt fearful of the unknown life ahead of me.

Sometimes，however，emotions themselves trigger (引发) other emotions.The primary emotion，is the one triggered by the event.The secondary emotion is triggered by the primary emotion.To me，this secondary emotion masks the primary emotion.The huge examples of these hidden secondary emotions in my life are shame and anger.I dislike a co-worker of

mine，and learn that he has been fired.Within me，that triggers a feeling of joy.Suddenly，because I feel joyful over something bad，I begin to feel ashamed.

Anger is a strange one，and for me fear and shame almost always trigger anger.My son’s

teacher told me he couldn’t catch up with the class，and he couldn’t move to the next level until he has learned enough basic skills in preschool.I judged that as this，“He’s not doing well enough.These are his most important learning years.This may affect his entire school career.” My emotion was fear.However，for me，that triggered anger.My thoughts went something like this，“He’s been in school for 8 to 10 hours almost every day for the past few years.Aren’t they teaching him anything during those hours？Why is the day he is supposed to move up，it is the first time that I have heard about the problems？” I hadn’t recognized my own fear，and I jumped straight to anger and went with it.When I think back，every single time I felt angry，there was a hidden fear or shame emotion that I didn’t or couldn’t recognize.

语篇解读 人们在经历一件事时，可能会有几种情绪，而且情绪间也会影响。初始情绪(primary emotions)如果无法被立即辨识或觉察，通常会很快地转换成其他次级情绪(secondary emotions)。认识“情绪”，善待自己。

1．The underlined word “masks” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”． A．controls B．hides C．removes D．causes

解析： 猜测词义题。根据第二段中的“The huge examples of these hidden secondary emotions in my life are shame and anger”可猜有“掩饰，遮掩”之意，故选B项。

答案： B

2．What can we learn about the author from the second paragraph? A．He asks the boss to fire his co-worker.

B．He gets along well with all of his co-workers.

C．He feels angry and ashamed in all his life.

D．He feels ashamed about his joy about something bad.

解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Suddenly，because I feel joyful over something bad，I begin to feel ashamed”可知作者为自己的幸灾乐祸感到羞愧，故选D项。

答案： D

3．The passage is developed mainly________． A．by example B．by process C．by comparison D．by event

解析： 文章结构题。整篇文章主要运用举例来说明观点，故选A项。 答案： A

4．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Anger almost always results in fear or shame. B．The teachers haven’t taught the author’s son.

C．The author’s anger at the teachers is caused by fear. D．Fear and shame will in the end control anger.

解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Anger is a strange one，and for me fear and shame almost always trigger anger”和倒数第二句“I hadn’t recognized my own fear，and I jumped straight to anger and went with it”可知作者生老师的气主要是因为自己的“担心，恐惧”，故选C项。A项前后关系反了；B项仅是作者的抱怨、猜想，不能推测老师不教作者的孩子；D项与文章内容不符。

答案： C Ⅴ.任务型阅读

Every day we meet people in a number of business and social situations.__1__It’s important

to do this in a proper way，no matter whether you are introducing yourself to someone，or introducing two people to each other.To keep you knowing about this，we have gathered tips on how to make a proper introduction.

?Always stand when making an introduction.

When you are seated and someone comes up to greet you，make the effort to stand up.__2__ ?Always keep eye contact while making an introduction.

Many people do not realize the value of this simple action.__3__ ?Always introduce a person of lesser authority (权威) to one of greater authority.

The most important thing to remember is to say the most important person’s name first. ?__4__ A man is presented to a woman and a younger woman to an older woman.

What if you find yourself in a situation where you have forgotten the other person’s name？Start with a handshake and reintroduce yourself.By doing this，you will usually cause the other person to do the same.

However，if the other person does not take your suggestion，it is OK simply to apologize (道歉) and let the person know that you cannot remember her or his name.This is not the ideal situation，of course，but it does happen to all of us.__5__ A．We should avoid it.

B．But they should know its importance. C．The other person should be forgiving.

D．And the way we meet and greet them creates an impression. E．When you make eye contact，you are showing your confidence.

F．By doing this，you show respect for yourself and for the other person. G．In a situation where authority is unimportant，an introduction is based on sex and age. 答案： 1.D 2.F 3.E 4.G 5.C