初中语法精髓总结练习

11)John told me not to forget___the doors and windows of our classroom.

A.to close B.close C.have closed D.closing 12)He said he hoped___back to London soon A. going B. goes C. to go D. will go 13)I’m sorry___that

A. hear B. to hear C. heard D. hearing 14)Why___swimming with me this afternoon?

A. not go B. don’t go C. not to go D. don’t to go 15)There are so many fine drawings here. I really don’t know___

A. which to chose B. choose which C. to choose which D. which choose 16)I don’t know___

A. to find him where B. where him to find C. where to find him D. where find him

练习12

1.选择正确的介词填空:

1)Don’t laugh___people when they are___trouble

A.at?with B.on?in C.at?in D.on?with 2)His first class is remembered by us up ___now.

A. by b. on C. to D. for

3)I met your father___the evening of last Sunday.

A. on B. at C. in D. over

4)They have been in Hawaii___the end of last year

A. at B. by C. since D. in

5)He went to Wuhan two weeks ago and came back___a week.

A. in B. after C. for D. within 6)It happened___a summer night. A. at B. on C. in D. for

7)He sold his car___a thousand dollars. A. at B. on C. by D. for

8)When I was in primary school, I used to write___

A. with pencil B. in pencil C. with pen D. in a pen 9)Taiwan lies___the east of Fujian. A. to B. in C.on D. at 2.改正下列句中的错误:

1)Mr black is going to give us a lecture in March 25.

2)Were you late with calss this morning? 3)What’s wrong for you?

4)The girl looks very much with her mother 5)Fish can’t live with water

6)They are very strict with their work 7)Who’s knocking to the door? 8)My uncle arrived here on train. 9)In first he was asleep. 10)He fell t the river

3.改正下列句中错误: 1)He seems to not hear from her. 2)I don’t know to swim. 3)I made them to give the money back. 4)She didn’t want me go. 5)It’s difficult sell my car. 6)I hope see you soon. 7)He is too old carry the big bag. 8)I’d like have a cup of tea. 10)Come and see me___two weeks’ time A. for B. in C. after D. during 11)The train was moving along___low speed. A. at B. with C. by D. in 12)The train went___the tunnel. A. down B. through C. along D. in 13)There is a dance___New Year’s Eve A. on B. at C. in D. during 14)He was really sorry___what he had done A. in B. at C. for D. by 15)Oh, it’s you! Your voice sounds quite different ___the phone A. from B. on C. in D. with 16)The other famimlies in the neighhourhood weren’t friendly___each other A. for B. about C. at D. to 17)They sent the letter to me___mistake. A. by B. for C. on D. with 18)I met him___the stairs as I was coming up. A. in B. on C. for D. along 19)Can you finish it ___tomorrow? A. till B. by C. on D. to 20)That’s very kind___you. A. of B. to C. for D. with 11)I learned English by the radio 12)John came here in Sunday morning. 13)He has worked in this factory from 1986 14)Jack left ot London last Monday 15)We’ll visit London after three or four days. 16)She wrote me a letter with English. 17)There are two big trees after the temple. 18)The boat is passing below the bridge 19)She is sitting amog Alice and John. 20)We haven’s seen each other for last week. 练习13

1.用下列连词填空:

and, both?and, but, yet, or, not only?but also, either?or, neither?nor, so, for, so?that, if, until, as soon as, since, before, after, as?as, when, what, where, which, though, as, because

1)I’ll go with you___I’m free tomorrow. 14)I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday___my friend had promised t give me one. 2)I like___English___French.

15)He is___an Englishman___a Frenchman. He is 3)___I liked him, I went out with him.

4)He started early,__he was late for class. a German. 16)There are__many students in Class I___in classⅡ 5)I heard___he said.

17)___I went home it was late. 6)___he was ill, he wentto school.

18)I don’t know___she lives. 7)she was reading English___I came in.

8)He does morning exercises___he gets up. 19)she was tired,___she went to work 20)I have learned a great deal___I came here. 9)John did not go home___he had finished

21)He hadn’t told me anything___he left. the work.

22)I’ll go with you___I finish my homework. 10)I don’t know___one is better

11)We learned___from books___from workers 23)Sometimes there are papers to collect__to hand out and peasants.

12)Please___come in___go out. Don’t stand 24)He was___angry___he couldn’t speak a word. 25)She can speak both English___French well. there in the door way.

13)She was ill,___she didn’t go to school. 2.单选:

1)“Why was he late?”“___he missed the bus” 11)You won’t be able to get there on time___you A. As B. For C. Because D. Since start early. 2)___water becomes gas,we call it steam. A. if B. unless C. since D. without A. While B. When C. Because D. As 12)___has he been like that? 3)I don’t know___he will be here. A. When B. How long C. What D. Where A. while B. when C. where D. which

13)The story was very simple,___very interesting 4)___it was very cold, the old man didn’t

A. and B. but C. so D. or put his hat on.

14)He didn’t leave the room___he closed the ] A. If B. Although C. whether D. As

windows. 5)___the beginning of that year, he has

A. until B. since C. when D. while been worker on a farm.

15)I’ll go shopping___I finish my homework. A. During B. By C. Since D. until

A. though B. after C. as D. until 6)___she comes back next time, I’ll tell

you to meet her. 16)I had read a lot about him___I saw him A. Since B. while C. As D. If A. before B. after C. until D. when 7)We’re very sorry___your mother is ill. 17)___he came in, I was reading A. so B. that C. for D. why A. When B. While C. As soon as D. After 8)Speak up___everybody can hear you. 18)She couldn’t keep back her tears___she felt A. so B. that C. so that D. when

very sad. 9)You must hurry up,___you’ll be late.

A. though B. so that C. before D. because A. but B. or C. by D. for

19)I shall go to see you___I am free. 10)Which sentence is right?

A. if B. until C. while D. as A. Neither he nor I know.

20)Tom has made a lot of friends___he came to B. Neither I nor he know.

China last year. C. Both I and he konwws

A. because B. after C. since D. as soon as D. Neither he and I know.

3.改正下列句子中的错误： 1）He worked hard so that he made great 6)For he was ill, he didn’t come to the meeting. progress. 7)There is no picture and map on the wall. 2）He is as taller as his brother 8)As you konw, that I work very hard. 3）I’m interested in that he did.

9)Because I am not free, so I can’t help you. 4）I don’t know that where he had been.

10)Though he is old, but he still works hard. 5）John can speak neither English or French

练习14

1.把下列句子译成汉语: 1)Oh, who was it?

2)Hello! May I speak to John? 3)Hi,Mike! Where are you going? 4)Ah, what a good sleep!

5)Why, hello, Mr Hare! How are you? 6)Aha! There she is!

7)Oh! Happy birthday, George! 8)Oh,it’s a dictionary 9)Ah, that’s right

10)Why, it’s not an easy job!

2.把所给感叹词把下列句子译成英语: 1)啊,你来了。 2)好吧，也许我是错的。 3)噢，当然，我要干！ 4)嗯，再说一说一遍！ 5)天啊！我该怎么办？ 6)哎呀，她真漂亮！ 7)喂，杰克，我给你说的什么？ 8)啊哈，我们终于到了？ 9)唉呀！我猜不出来！ 10）喂！你干什么去？

练习15

2.把括号中的的放到句子中适当的位置上： 6)We have lived in this house.(always) 7)We’ll pay you for them.(even) 1）He works on Sundays.(never)

8)Have you heard the story about Miss Evans?(ever) 2）She is at home---she’s out all

9)The servants were pleased.(quite) the time.(never)

3）We are leaving for London.(tomorrow) 10)I can see you sorry about it.(truly) 4）She’s sitting.(outside) 5）I don’t like him.(either) 4.改正下列句子中的错误： 3.把括号里的词按适当次序排列填空： 1)The news are interesting. 1)he has been___.(A.three times B.to Shanghai C.this year) 2)Where are the ten pounds 2)I have a___heandbag.(A.small B.plastic C.black) 3)Have you read interesting anything? 3)We’ll have a(an)__report.(A.important B.political C.very)

4)John is studying a__language(A.Chinese B.difficult C.rather) 4)The light was bad, so he slowly drove. 5)The___computer was built in 1946.A.modern B.large C.first)

5)She went quickly home. 6)The whole street has beenturned into___dump.

6)Come at four to my office (A. big B. rubbish C. one)

7)This job will be never 7)They are building a___bridge over the river. finished. (A. large B. very C. steel) 8)I go often t the cinema. 8)___,I bought a new car.(A.very B.not C.long D.ago E.so) 9)My family is all music 9)You can enjoy___books if you know English(A.so B.many C.more) lovers 10)Joe Hill was a___man.(A. thin B. tall C. goood-looking) 10)We were making our country beautifullu.

练习16 1.单选：

A. Who B. Whom C. What D. Which 1)We___happy about the price of meat. 8)“___is it from here to the station?” A. don’t B. are not “It’s only twenty minute’s walk” C. won’t D. weren’t being

A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How short 2)“Do you want any paper?” “No,___” 9)“___is the weather like today?” “It’s dloudy”. A.I’ve got any B.I don’t want A. What B. How C. Which D. Why C.I’ve got some D.I haven’t got any 10)___did he get this information? 3)“He can’t get rid of the bad cold” A. Who B. Whom C. Where D. Why “___”A.No,he can’t B.Yes,he can’t 11)“___is the temperature today?” “It’s 30 degrees.” C.No,he does D.Yes, he did

A. What B. Which C. How hot D. What high 4)“Would you mind my opening the window” 12)___parents have gone to the United States? “___”A.No,I wouldn’t B.Yes,I mind not A. Who’s B. Whose C. Who D. Whom C.No,I would D.Yes,I do

13)___me again before leaving. 5)“___are you leaving for Shanghai?” A. Calling B. To call C. Call D. Do calling “Tomorrow afternoon” 14)___advice he gave us? A. Why B. How C. What D. When

A. What an B. What a C. What D. How 6)“___do you like it?” “Very much.” 15)___girl he is! A. What B. How C. Why D. Which A. How clever a B. What clever a 7)“___is the girl over there?”

C. How a clever D. What clever “She is my sister” Y 2.完成下列反意疑问句： 7）I’m late,______? 1)She knew it,_______? 8)You had no time for reading,______? 2)You won’t tell anyone,______? 9)Her brother drives a car,______? 3)Mary seldom goes out alone in the 10)Let’s go out for a walk,______? evening,______? 11)Don’t move,______? 4)Her mother has few friends here,_____? 12)You have to go now,______? 5)It;s very cold today,______? 13)Nothing will make him give in,______? 6)None of them arrived on time,______? 14)There was nothing wrong with the radio,______? 3.改正下下列列句子中的错误： 1)What tall he is!

6)Do you be ready? 2)What an interesting news it is!

7)He can’t speak English and French. 3)There is something wrong,isn’t it?

8)I am a student, am not I? 4)Don’t sing, can you?

5)Did you went to the cinema last night? 9)We have to stay, haven’t we? 10)How a tall boy he is!

练习17 1.单选： 7)I’ll be very glad___to the 1)Do you know what time___? lecture this afternoon. A.does the football match begin A.if he will come B.if he comes B.begins the football match C.if he should come D.if had come C.the football match begins 8)We found people friendly___we went. D.will the football match begin A.to which B.in which C.where ever D.to where 2)Ask him how much___. 9)The day breaks,___the birds are singing. A.did it cost B.cost it A. because B. for C. as D. since C.it cost D.it costed 10)___the earth is round, why do we not fall off? 3)Tome killed the cat.I’t ask A. Because B. For C. Since D. As him why___? 11)Write clearly___your teacher can understand you. A.he did that B.did he do that A. for B. then C. so that D. because C.he did D.he has done so 12)He has___few friends that he often feels lonely. 4)Please tell me where___from. A. such B. so C. such D. only a A.do you come B.you come 13)Leave things___they are. C.are you coming D.you’re coming A. because B. as C. since D. for 5)___I came into the office, the 14)They walked___the station. teachers were having a meeting A. so far as B. as far as C. just as D. as farther as A.While B.When C.Once D.Since 15)We all think taht he is stronger___ 6)I was about to leave my house A. then he is looked B. than he looks like ___the telephong rang. C .than he looks D. than he looks like A.while B.as C.when D.and 2.完成下列句子：

1)Could you tell me_______________________ (我怎样去电影院)？ 2)Please tell me__________________________ (你们班有多少学生)？ 3)I ask her_______________________________ (她是否去过北京) 4)Do you remember_________________________ (我昨天说的话)？ 5)Do you know_____________________________ (他在哪工作)？ 6)I’m not sure___________________________ (她是否在家)

7)He asked her____________________________ (她什么时候入团的) 8)The teacher said________________________ (地球绕着太阳转) 9)We’ll call on you______________________ (如果我们去北京) 10)Can you tell me________________________ (哪张画最好)？ 3.指出下面句中A.B.C.D中哪一处是错的,并改正：

1)I wonder where can I find the No.15 bus station. A B C D 2)Since the procession has started and it must go on.

A B C D 3)I’ll write to you as soon as I’ll arrive.

A B C D 4)Do you know what are they talking about? A B C D 5)He left the room until he closed the window. A B C D