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高中英语必修5Unit3课时同步练习(含答案解析)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.They________twofreeticketstoCanada,otherwisethey'dneverhavebeenableto
affordtogo.
A.hadgot C.havegot
B.got
D.get
解析:otherwisethey'dneverhavebeenable...这一句用了与过去事实相反的虚拟语气;而“他们弄到了两张去加拿大的免费票”却是事实,故用一般过去时。 答案:B
2.Withhiswisethoughtsabout________natureandtheworld,Confuciusisagreat
thinkerin________historyofChina. A./;the C./;/
B.the;the
D.the;/
解析:考查冠词的用法。nature表示“自然”时,为不可数名词,前面不用冠词。第二空处的history后面有修饰成分,特指“中国历史”,所以要使用定冠词。 答案:A
3.(2012年锦州月考)________Isawhim,Iknewhewastheverymanthatthepolicewere
lookingfor.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG? A.Theinstant
B.Themoment
C.Immediately D.Instant
解析:theinstant,themoment,immediately均可以作连词用,相当于assoonas。 答案:D
4.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseswitch________yourmobilephones!Theplaneistaking
off. A.over C.to
B.on
D.off
解析:句意为:女士们,先生们,请关上手机,飞机就要起飞了。switchoff关掉,符合句意。 答案:D
5.—HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?
—________.It'snothing. A.You'rewelcome C.Withpleasure
B.Forgetit
D.That'sright
解析:由下句It'snothing.可知,应为“不要把它放在心上”,即选Forgetit。 答案:B
6.________theguidanceofaprofessor,Ifinishedmygraduationpaperaheadoftime.
A.After C.Under
B.With D.In
解析:undertheguidanceof为固定搭配。 答案:C
7.(2012年长春模拟)Though________money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimto
university. A.lacked
B.lackingof D.lackedin
C.lacking
解析:Thoughlackingmoney是Thoughhisparentslackedmoney的省略,lack与逻辑主语是主动关系,故用v.-ing形式,而B项中lack与of搭配时,lack词性为名词,故不具备-ing形式。 答案:C
8.LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,________as
3M.
A.knowing
B.known D.tobeknown
C.beingknown
解析:此处考查的是过去分词作状语。因为MinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany和know之间是被动关系,故用known。 答案:B
9.Thebusinessofthecompanywasgrowingsofastthatthemanagerhadto________
moreworkers. A.takeup C.takein 答案:B
10.(2012年昆明统考)TheInternetiswidely-used,which________thedevelopmentof
English. A.speedsup C.getsacross
B.takesover
D.turnsto
B.takeon D.turndown
解析:句意为:因特网被广泛使用,这加快了英语的发展。speedup加快,加速。 答案:A
11.________inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtogetherself________attheparty.
A.Dressed;noticed
B.Dressing;noticed C.Dressed;noticing D.Dressing;beingnoticed
解析:考查非谓语动词的用法。bedressedin意为“某人穿着……”,此处用过去分词短语作状语表示状态。notice与herself之间为被动关系,因此用过去分词作宾补,故本句的正确答案为A。句意为:穿着她最漂亮的裙子,女孩试图在晚会上引起人们对她的关注。 答案:A
12.(2012年洛阳月考)Herefusestospendtimewithusordo________wetellhim.
A.if C.as
B.asif D.that
解析:as引导方式状语从句,意为“照……方式”。 答案:C
13.________oftheterriblestorm,theysetsailagain.
A.Though C.As
B.Because
D.Regardless
解析:句意为:尽管有暴风雨,他们又一次起航了。regardlessof相当于inspiteof不管;不顾。though虽然,是连词,后接从句。 答案:D
14.________thereisenoughfoodintheworldforeverybody,noteverybodycanaffordto
buyit. A.While C.Unless
B.Evenif D.When
解析:while可以引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管,即使”。evenif即使;unless除非;when当……的时候。 答案:A
15.IrememberthestoryasthoughI________.
A.justreadit
B.havejustreadit D.werejustreadingit
C.hadjustreadit 答案:C Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2012年湖北荆州毕业班质检)All34ofmystudentsItaughtatSaintMary'sSchoolinMorris,Minnesotaweredeartome
,
butMarkwasoneinamillion.Hishappy-to-be-aliveattitudemadeevenhisoccasionalnaughtiness__16__. Mark__17__constantlyinclass.Ihadtoremindhimagainandagainthattalkingwithoutpermissionwas__18__.What__19__mesomuch,though,washissincereresponseeverytimeIhadto__20__himformisbehaving,“Thankyouforcorrectingme
,
Madam
!
”Ididn'tknowwhattomakeofi
tatfirst
,
butbeforelongIbecame__21__hearingitmanytimesaday. Onemorningmy__22__wasgrowingthinwhenMarktalkedoncetoooften.I__23__Mark“Ifyousayonemoreword,Iamgoingtotapeyourmouthshut!”
Itwasn'ttensecondslater__24__Chuckblurtedout(脱
口
说
出
)
,,,
“Markistalkingagain.”Ihadn'taskedanyofthestudentstohelpme__25__MarkbutsinceIhadstatedthe__26__infrontoftheclass,Ihadtoactonit.
Takingoutarollofmaskingtape(胶纸带)fromthedrawer(抽屉)ofmydesk,I__27__toMark'sdesk,__28__twopiecesoftapeandmadeabigXwiththemoverhis__29__.Ithenreturnedtothe__30__oftheroom. AsIglancedatMarktoseehowhewasdoing,hewinked(眨眼)atmenaughtily.Thathedidsofunnily!Istarted__31__.Theentireclass__32__asIwalkedbacktoMark'sdesk,
__33__thetape,
andshruggedmyshoulders.Hisfirst__34__were,“Thankyouforcorrectingme,Madam!”
Severalyearspasseduntilonecoldrainydaywhenmyfather__35__thenewstomethatMarkwaskilledinVietnamwar
,
Ibrokedownandcriedinmyheart
,
“Mark
,
Iwouldgiveallthemaskingtapeintheworldifonlyyoucouldtalktome!”
【语篇解读】 作者回顾她在教书时遇到的一个学生,这个学生乐观的性格给作者留下深刻的印象。后来,这个学生在战场上牺牲了,但对这个学生的回忆却永远刻在了作者的脑海里。 16.A.attractive
C.striking
B.delightful D.annoying
解析:结合生活常识考虑,遇到对方顽皮的时候,我们会觉得烦恼,可是Mark那乐观的生活态度使他偶尔的顽皮也让我们感受到快乐。选B项表示“令人愉快的,讨人喜欢的”。attractive有吸引力的,引起注意的;striking显著的,引人注目的;annoying使人烦恼的,讨厌的。 答案:B 17.A.talked
B.argued D.disrupted
C.quarreled
解析:下文说,“我不得不一次次提醒他,不经允许就说话……”,由此可知这里表示他上课总是讲话,因此选A。 答案:A 18.A.troublesome
B.shameful
C.irresponsible D.unacceptable
解析:我不得不提醒他,上课的时候未经允许就讲话是不对的,unacceptable“不能接受的,不能允
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