2018-2019版英语高一、高二同步系列课堂讲义教版(通用)必修1Unit 5 单元检测卷

C．Strong leaders

D．Ways to success for women

答案 A [标题归纳题。本文介绍了100年来影响世界的六位伟大女性。故A项为最佳标题。]

B

My daughter graduated from college this year.I couldn’t be more proud of her.Through countless hours of study, books read, papers written, and tests taken, her hard work has paid off.She is no longer a little girl.She has become a wise, giving, caring, and loving adult.She has learned so much and is ready to start the rest of her life.

I think the things I take most pride in her learning, though, aren’t the ones she learned in the classroom.They are the ones she learned through living her life.My daughter already knows things that it took me much longer to learn.She knows that money can’t buy happiness.She knows that laughter exercises the lungs and love opens up the heart.She knows that doing hat ou ove nd oving hat ou o urns ork nto lay．She knows that children are life’s most precious (珍贵的) gift and that every child should be treated with kindness and love.

My daughter knows that life often isn’t fair, that society often isn’t wise, and that everyone of us will face our share of problems.She also knows, however, that with love in our hearts we can bring learning, laughter, and joy to even the toughest days.She knows that life is a journey taken on a rocky road and that sometimes we stumble．She knows that we can pick ourselves up each time and even help someone else up as well.Most of all she knows that she is still learning, just as we all are.May she always know too just how much I love her.

【语篇解读】 女儿大学毕业，母亲为她而自豪，因为女儿不仅学成归来，而且还学会了许多生活中的道理，同时充满爱心。

25．How did the author feel when her daughter graduated from college? A．Grateful.

B.Satisfied.

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C．Calm. D.Concerned.

答案 B [推理判断题。从第一段出现的I couldn’t be more proud of her以及文章所列举的女儿的优点可知，作者对女儿非常满意。故选B项。] 26．We can infer from the underlined words in Paragraph 2 that ________． A．you should love work as well as play B．it’s important for one to turn work into play C．your work will become interesting if you love it D．what you love and what you do are totally different

答案 C [推理判断题。画线部分的意思为：做你喜欢的事以及喜欢你所做的事将会使你的工作变为娱乐。言外之意，如果你喜欢你的工作，工作就会变得很有趣。故C项为正确选项。]

27．The author wanted her daughter to know that ________． A．her mother is well－educated B．her mother loves her very much C．she is cleverer than her mother D．she has to keep learning all her life

答案 B [推理判断题。从第三段中的“May she always know too just how much I love her.”及全文的描述可推知，作者希望女儿知道她是多么爱她。故选B项。] 28．What does the underlined word “stumble” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Fall. C．Control.

B.Climb. D.Shock.

答案 A [词义猜测题。从该词前面的“a rocky road”及后一句话中的“we can pick ourselves up each time and even help someone else up as well”可知应选A项。]

C

We all love chocolate, and most of us probably eat it everyday, or at least several times a week.It is one of the most favourite kinds of food in the world, and many would say that they cannot live without it.However, there are many facts about the

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world of chocolate that most people do not know.

Have you ever wondered where your chocolate comes from? Most of it comes from the labor of children.It is said that in Africa alone, there are about 70 million children working on chocolate farms.They lead a very hard life, and many live only on bananas and corn paste (糨糊)．One child who was interviewed said that he was tricked into believing he would be earning money to help his family.But the truth is that he is treated like an animal.The child has never even had the chance to taste the chocolate he spends his life producing.

The history of chocolate pretty much begins with the Mayans (玛雅人)．Cacao (可可) beans were so valuable to Mayans that they were used as money.It is said that ten beans could buy a rabbit, and one hundred beans were enough to buy a slave (奴隶)．People would buy everything from food to tools with the beans.Generally, only the richer people drank chocolate regularly, because drinking your money is expensive. 【语篇解读】 我们都爱吃巧克力，许多人每天或者每周都会吃巧克力。然而，你知道巧克力是怎么制作的以及它的历史吗？

29．What do the African children who work on chocolate farm eat every day? A．Bananas and chocolate. B．Bananas and corn paste. C．Cacao beans and corn paste. D．Chocolate and cacao beans.

答案 B [细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的．..and many live only on bananas and corn paste.可知选B。]

30．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the second paragraph? A．Most of the chocolate comes from the labor of slaves.

B．In Africa, children working on chocolate farms lead a comfortable life. C．The child who was interviewed was treated badly.

D．The child who was interviewed has ever tasted the chocolate he produced. 答案 C [细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的But the truth is that he is treated like

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an animal.可知选C。]

31．What did Mayans use to buy something that they needed? A．Chocolate. C．Cacao beans.

B.Animals. D.Coins.

答案 C [细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Cacao beans were so valuable to Mayans that they were used as money.可知选C。] 32．What is this text mainly about?

A．Chocolate plays an important role in people’s lives. B．African children are producing chocolate in bad conditions. C．Why only the rich can drink chocolate regularly. D．Two unknown facts about chocolate.

答案 D [主旨大意题。本文主要讲的就是巧克力两个鲜为人知的事实(two unknown facts about the world of chocolate)，故选D。]

D

Scientists have found that shopping daily can help one live longer.The research was done on 1，850 elderly people who were living alone at home.They were asked how often they went shopping, with choices from never to every day.

Nearly half of them never or seldom shopped during the week, and around one in four shopped between two and four times a week.A further 17% shopped every day, and the rest shopped just once a week.Almost two thirds of them were under the age of 75.Just over half were men.

Those who went shopping more than once a week were men and between the ages of 65 and 70.They were also smokers and drinkers, who had better health, took exercise every day and had a lot of friends.Those who shopped daily lived longer than those who shopped less often.Those who shopped daily were 27% less likely to die, with men daily shoppers 28% less likely to die and women shoppers 23% less likely to die.

The researchers said that shopping could be a good method for good health to

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