2013年度最新雅思阅读高频词汇

1 state

statement 2

special especially specialization specialise specialised specialist speciality specify specific

specifically species 3 differ

difference different

differentiate 4

appropriate inappropriate 5 staff 6

contradict contradiction contrary contrast 7 claim claimant reclaim reclamation 8

similar 《剑桥雅思1—5》阅读超高频词汇系列 作者：祁连山

n. 情形, 状态, 国家, 政府, 州 vt.声明, 陈述, 规定

For the century before Johnson’s Dictionary was published in 1775 there had been concern about the state of the English language. n.声明, 陈述, 综述

adj.特别的, 特殊的, 专门的 adv.尤其，特别 n.特殊化, 专门化 v.专业化，专门研究 adj. 专门的, 专科的

In the 19th century, new, specialised, professional societies were instituted to promote and publish in the new disciplines. n. 专家

n.特性, 特质, 专业 vt.指定, 详细说明

adj.详细而精确的, 明确的

An early scientific journal fostered a new kind of writing based on short descriptions of specific experiments. adv.特定的, 明确的 n.种类

Extinct species are being replaced by new species.

vi.不同

In both cases the critical day length differs from species to species. n.差异, 差别 adj.不同的

Different groups of researchers attacked different problems, from speech recognition to chess playing, in different ways. v.区别, 区分

adj.适当的 adj.不适当的

n. 全体职员

vt.同...矛盾 n.反驳, 矛盾 adj.相反的, 逆的

vt.使与...对比 n.对比, 对照

n.(根据权利提出)要求, 主张 vt.(根据权利)要求, 主张 n.（根据权利）提出要求者 vt.要求归还，开垦 n.收回，开垦

adj.相似的, 类似的

Across Europe similar academies and societies arose, creating new national traditions of

similarly similarity assimilation 9

evidence

evident 10 major

majority 11 further

furthermore 12

involve

involvement revolve revolution revolutionary revolutionise evolve evolution evolutionary 13

complete

completely completion

accomplish

accomplishment 14 suit suitable

suitcase 15 person personal

personalize

《剑桥雅思1—5》阅读超高频词汇系列 作者：祁连山

science.

adv.同样地, 类似于 n.类似, 类似处 n.同化

n.明显, 显著，证据

There is plenty of scientific evidence to support photoperiodism. adj.明显的, 显然的

n. 主修课 adj.主修的，主要的 vi.主修

Grime (1966) suggests that light may be one of the major components directing these adaptations. n.多数, 大半

adj.更远的, 更多的 vt.促进, 增进, 助长 adv.此外, 而且

t.包括,使陷于

Kant believed that a successful joke involves the controlled release of nervous energy. n.连累, 包含 v.旋转

n.革命，旋转

adj.革命的，全新的 n.革命者 vt.使彻底改变

vt. (使)进化, (使)发展 n. 进化, 发展 adj.进化的

adj.全部的, 完全的 vt.完成, 使完善

It was a very expensive and time-consuming process that took around six months to complete.

adv.十分, 完全地 n.完成

Johnson only received payment for his Dictionary on its completion. vt.完成，实现 n.完成，成就

v.适合 n.一套衣服 adj.适当的, 相配

Latin was suitable for an international audience of scholars, whereas English reached a socially wider, but more local, audience. n.手提箱, 衣箱

n.人, 身体

adj.私人的, 个人的

Most comedians use personal situations as a source of humour. v.使成私人的, 人格化

personality

personnel 16

accommodate accommodation 17

economy economic

economical economist economics 18 alter

alternative alternate 19 effect effective effectiveness effort affect affection affective affecting efficient efficiency sufficient insufficient 20

experiment experimental experimentation experimenter 21

approach

approachability 22

previous 23 gene genetic genetics 《剑桥雅思1—5》阅读超高频词汇系列 作者：祁连山

n.个性, 人格

Researchers claim that the human personality is formed during the first two years of life. n.人员, 职员

vt.供应, 供给, 容纳 n.住处, 膳宿

n.经济, 节约 adj.经济(上)的

It would be best to attempt to slow down economic growth. adj.节约的

n.经济学者, 经济家 n.经济学

v.改变

n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物 adj.选择性的, 二中择一的 adj.交替的, 轮流的 v.交替, 轮流, 改变

n.效果, 作用, 影响 adj.有效的 n.效力

n.努力, 成就 vt.影响, 感动 n. 影响, 爱情, adj.情感的

adj.感人的, 动人的

adj.(直接)生效的, 有效率的 n.效率, 功效

adj.充分的，足够的 adj.不足的，不够的

n.实验, 试验 vi.进行实验, 做试验 adj.实验的

n.实验, 试验, 实验法 n.实验者

n.接近, 方法 vt.接近

His approach to the problems that had worried writers throughout the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries was intensely practical. n.可接近

adj.在前的, 早先的

Working to a deadline, he had to draw on the best of all previous dictionaries, and to make his work one of heroic synthesis.

n. [遗传]基因 adj.遗传的 n.遗传学

24 object objection objective 25

amount 26 mean meaning meaningful 27 coal

coal-mining 28 quality qualify

qualification qualitative 29

medicine medical medication 30 term termly

terminology 31

perform performance 32 subject

subjective 33 sense

sensation sensitive sensitivity sensor sensory sensus 34 present presence present-day presentation 《剑桥雅思1—5》阅读超高频词汇系列 作者：祁连山

n.物体, 目标, 宾语, 对象 vi.反对, 拒绝, 抗议 n.异议,拒绝

n.目标, 目的 adj.客观的

n.数量 vi.(to) 总计, 等于

adj.低劣的,吝啬的 vt.意谓 n.平均数 n.意义, 含意 adj.意味深长的 n.煤 n.挖煤

n.质量, 品质, 性质

v.(使)具有资格, 证明合格 n.资格, 条件

adj.性质上的, 定性的

n.药, 医学

adj.医学的, 内科的

n.药物治疗, 药物处理, 药物

n.学期,条款,术语

adj.定期的, 每一期的 n.术语学

vt.履行, 执行, 表演 n.履行,成绩,表演

n.题目, 学科，实验对象 adj.受制于...的, 受...影响的,

Several of the subjects were psychology students at Yale University. adj.主观的, 个人的

Peter Derks believes that humour relate to a person's subjective views.

n.官能, 感觉, 意义 vt.感到, 理解, 认识

Johnson was a poet and critic who raised common sense to the heights of genius. n.感觉, 感情

adj.敏感的, 灵敏的 n.敏感, 灵敏(度) n.传感器

adj.感觉的, 感官的 n. 感觉

n.赠品, 礼物, 现在 adj.现在的, 出席的 vt.赠送, 上演, 提出, 呈现 n.出席,存在

n.互赠礼物的节日 n.陈述, 赠送, 表达