(新课标)2019年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 Celebrations Section Ⅳ

我记得通过窗户遇到她的目光。 have an eye for turn a blind eye keep an eye on 对……有鉴别能力 对……故意视而不见；对……假装不见 照看；留意；密切注视 ①You have an eye for beauty and a fine sense of balance and rhythm. 你有一双发现美的眼睛，对于平衡与旋律也很有感觉。 ②I can't turn a blind eye when someone is being robbed. 当有人遭到抢劫时，我不能视而不见。 ③I'll keep an eye on the matter. 这事儿我在心就是了。 pass away 去世

(教材P59)A few weeks after that Christmas，Granny passed away. 那个圣诞节后几周，奶奶去世了。 pass by pass down pass on (to sb.) pass out pass through 通过，从旁边经过 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一 代传下去 转交给(某人)，传给(某人) 失去知觉，昏厥 穿过，越过 ①He kept walking and passed by me on his side of the street. 他一直在街对面走着，并与街这边的我交错而过。

②This custom has been passed down since the 18th century. 这个风俗从18世纪就沿袭下来。 as far as 就……而言；远到

(教材P104)As far as I know，young people in the UK like to go to parties. 据我所知，在英国，年轻人喜欢参加聚会。 as long as as soon as as well as 和……一样长；只要 一……就 和……一样好；和，同 ①We walked as far as the railroad station. 我们走到火车站那样远的地方。

②As long as you don't betray me，I'll do whatever you ask me to (do)． 只要你不出卖我，要我做什么我都愿意。

③Obviously he is interested in music as well as (in)painting.

显然他对音乐和绘画都有兴趣。 effort n．努力；力气

(教材P105)It's also important to make an effort to talk to other people. 尽力去跟其他人交谈也是重要的。 make an effort 尽力 make an effort to do sth. spare no efforts to do sth. with(an)effort without effort 努力做某事 不遗余力去做某事 艰难地 轻而易举地 ①He is strong enough to lift the heavy box without effort. 他身体很强壮，可以轻易地提起那个重箱子。

②We will spare no effort to prevent(prevent)them from taking this step. 我们会不遗余力地阻止他们采取这一步骤。 ③I'll make no effort to help such a person. 我不会努力去帮助这样的人。

represent vt.象征；代表；表现；描绘

(教材P105)I would like to represent all the students of Grade Three and say a few words.

我很乐意代表三年级的所有学生说几句话。 (1)represent...as... represent sb.to be/as represent sth.to sb. (2)representative n. adj. 把……描绘成…… 宣称某人为/是…… 向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事 代表；代表他人者 典型的，有代表性的 ①This kind of medical treatment represents a significant advance in the field of cancer research.

这种医疗方法代表癌症研究领域一项重要的进步。 ②He represented himself as a philosopher. 他声称自己是个哲学家。

③I couldn't be present myself，but I sent my representative(represent)to the meeting.

我本人不能亲自出席，可我派了代表参加会议。

(教材P59)We put on silly paper hats and had a big turkey with potatoes，followed

by Christmas pudding.

我们戴上傻傻的纸帽子，吃配有土豆的大火鸡，还有圣诞布丁。

【要点提炼】 句中的followed by Christmas pudding是过去分词短语作定语，修饰前面的a big turkey with potatoes。

(1)及物动词的过去分词作定语表示被动和已完成的含义，因此过去分词作定语时表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前。 (2)不及物动词的过去分词形式作定语不表示被动，只表示该动作已经发生或完成。 使役动词的过去分词作定语表示状态。使役动词(如interest, bore, worry, frighten, surprise等)通常用系表结构表示状态，因此它的过去分词作定语表示的是状态而不是被动含义。它的过去分词大多已转化为形容词。 (3)单个的过去分词作定语通常放在名词前面，过去分词短语作定语，或者过去分词的动词接了介词短语等其他成分一起作定语时必须后置。 ①They might just have a place left on the writing course. 他们的写作课或许还有一个空余的名额。

②A notice was put up in order to remind the students of the changed(change)lecture time.

张贴了一张通告，以提醒学生讲座时间的变化。

③When the delayed(delay)flight will take off depends much on the weather. 被延误的航班什么时候起飞要看天气情况。

④The players selected(select)from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.

从全国选拔出来的运动员将会在这次夏季的比赛中给我们带来荣誉。

动词短语

语 境 自 主 领 悟 先观察原句 后自主感悟 1.Take turns to make your speech in front of your group. 2.Granny made an effort to help me. 动词短语指的是动词和介词、副词或名词有关的习惯搭配。不同搭配意义不同，有时一个短3.On Christmas Eve，Granny took a seat by 语含有多种意义。 the fire as we put up the Christmas tree.

1．make短语

make a decision 做出决定 make fun of 取笑某人

make a good effort 作很大努力 make up 编出；编造；组成 make use of 利用

make no difference 对……没有关系；不要紧 make sure of确保；确定 make up one's mind 下决心 make sense 很有意义；讲得通 make a mistake 犯错误 make sure 务必；确信 2．take短语

take after 长相或举止像(某个长辈) take apart 把(小型机器、钟表等)拆开；拆散 take back承认说错了(话)，收回(诺言，话语)