2012高考非谓语动词讲练大全 - 图文

金诺学校张老师讲义 分词与高考 一、分词(过去分词、现在分词)在句子中的功能 (4大功能) 1 作 定 语 “单个在前， boiling /boiled water developing / developed country falling /fallen leaves 多个在后”Ten students will deliver their speech on the given topic “Man and Nature”. （95%）； The fund added by the government will be used to rebuild the houses. 表被动和完成用过分；表主动或进行用现分(作后置定语时注意可以改写成一个定语从句) There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light. (1)I’m calling to inquire about the position ____ in yesterday’s China Daily. （2010北京） A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised (2)We finished the run in less than half the time____ . A. allowing B. to allow C. allowed D. allows (3) I have a lot of readings ____ before the end of this term. (2010山东) A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed (4）The flowers ____sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. (04上海） A.to smell B.smelling C.smelt D.to be smelt (5)Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; There are many pictures ____ in your mind instead of before your eyes. (04广西） A.to form B.form C.forming D.having formed 2 作 表 语 往往看做adj. 表状态. 过分：“感到…” We felt disappointed at his response. The news they got is very disappointing. Ving:表示人或物本身具有的特点、特性、特征 V-过分：表示人或物所处的状态 特殊注意：a determined man, a surprised look, a terrified voice…. tears. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting D. excited, excited (2) At the first sight of the snake ,the girl let out a _____ cry. A. frightened B. frightening C. to be frightened D. being frightening (3)In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained _____ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. (2010福建） A.sticking B.stuck C.to be stuck D.to have stuck 3 作 宾 语 补 足 语 有 前 才 有 后 有前面的特殊

现分： “令人…” (1)On hearing the ____news that her son was admitted to Beijing University, she was ___ to （1）表感觉或心理状态的动词的My family heard my article broadcast by the BBC. We observed the girl entering the hall without anything in her hand. 宾语后；see, watch, hear, (1)A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ___in the kitchen. (03高考) observe, notice, A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked feel, find” 一听(2)When he awoke, he found himself ______by an old woman. 两看；注意观察；A. looked after B. be looked after C. being looked after D. be looking after 两F” （2）在表“致使,They left the door unlocked. Will you please make yourself known to us? 保持”等动词后 (1)Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ____ in a make, get, have, short period. A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve keep, leave, drive （3）表希望、命令等动词宾语后(2)Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ____ with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused The teacher doesn’t want such questions(to be) discussed in class. The students wish the film continued. like, want, wish, (1)The father wanted his daughter ______ by Anna. 1

金诺学校张老师讲义 动词 order（low-w） 才有后面的宾补 4 作 状 语 在句中作时间、原相当于 as soon as, when/while, because/as, if, though/although, once引导的状语从句 因、条件、结果, Hearing the good news, he jumped up with joy. = As soon as he heard the good news, he … 让步、伴随或方式Driven by a greater demand for vegetables, farmers have build more green houses. 等状语。 Being ill, he didn’t go to school.=Because/As he was ill, he didn’t go to school. “现分表主动，过分表被动” （分词作状语，该分词短语往往可以改写成一个状语从句） (If) Given more attention, the problem could be solved.=If it was given more attention, the problem could be solved. Although/Though getting up early, he was late for the meeting.= Although/Though he got .. They sat there on the stone, talking with each other. （伴随） =They sat there on the stone and talked with each other. 作伴随状语(方式状语),表示同谓语的动作同时发生,相当于由并列连词连接的两个并列动作。 The mother died, leaving five children behind.(结果)They fired at the enemy, killing two. 作结果状语,现在分词的动作同谓语动词的动作几乎同时发生。 (1)____with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. A. Compare B.When comparing D.Comparing D.When compared (2)Finding her car stolen______. A.a policeman was asked to help B.the area was searched thoroughly C.it was looked for everywhere D.she hurried to a policeman for help (3)_____the interview, the manger went to his office, _____by the interviewer. A.Having finished, followed B.Finished, followed C.Finishing, following D.Being finished, being following A. teaching B. to teach C. to have been taught D. taught （4）位于with, Do you know the girl with her hair tied back? without 等介词(1)In the reading room, we found her ____ at a desk , with her attention ____ on a book. 后（独立主格结构） A. sitting; fixing B. to sit; fixed C. seating ; fixing D. seated; fixed 二、分词的形式 现在分词（主动） 过去分词（被动） 一般式 doing done 进行式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 一般式：实现句子结构功能。 进行式：强调动作正在进行 完成式：（1）必须强调该动作在另一个时间或动作之前完成 （2）或/和 因果关系 不定式：（1）表动作还没有发生 （2） 在句中充当目的状语（结果状语、原因状语） 否定式：在非谓语前加not

Having done his homework, the boy went out to play. Having seen the film many times, he didn’t go to see it last night. Not knowing what to do next, he went to his teacher for advice.= Because/As he didn’t know what to .., he went to…. Once tasted, the dish is hard to forget. They stood by the roadside talking about the plan．他们站在路边谈论着这个计划。(伴随)

区别：They stood by the roadside to talk about the plan．他们站在路边为的是谈论这个计划。(目的)

The boy is not tall enough to reach the book shelf．这男孩个子不够高，手伸不到书架。(形容词后接结果状语从句) We are glad to hear the news．我们很高兴听到这消息。(形容词后接原因状语从句) 三、be+过去分词（该过去分词已经转化为adj.）——去BE,留过分

“座位专迷穿面决”以及类似该结构的其它短语（还有很多，复习中注意牢记）： be seated, be situated, be absorbed in, be lost, be dressed (in), be faced with, be determined to do

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金诺学校张老师讲义 They fell asleep at once, exhausted. They went home happy/happily. （体会区别） 形容词与句子搭配使用，只能做伴随状语（仔细体会和把握）；但是分词短语确可以充当多种状语。 Determined to finish the project before June, we have to work 12 hours per day. Dressed with such beautiful clothes , she went to the party confidently. Faced with difficulties, we must try to overcome them. 目标训练：

(1)_____the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.

A.Not completing B.Not completed C.Not Having completed D.Not to be completed

(2)_____with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. A.Faced B.Facing C.To face D.Face (3)Dina, _____ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. (2010湖南） A.struggling B.struggled C.having struggled D.to struggle

(4)Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, _____newly cleaned and polished. (2011上海春） A.looked B.to look C.looking D.to be looking

(5)_____the project in time, the staff were working at weekends. (2009天津）

A.Completing B.Having completed C.To have completed D. To complete

(6)______in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. (2008福建） A.Waiting B.To wait C.Having waited D.To have waited 四、习惯用法：

generally/frankly/+speaking一般/坦白说 judging from从….判断talking of?谈到 allowing for..考虑到…,扣除…. considering that …考虑到….,就….而论 seeing that…鉴于….（的缘故） supposing that…假定 Judging from his accent, he must be from the north. Allowing for price rises, the cost of daily life remains the same level as that of last year. 五、解题方法——掌握7个解题思路：

1、分析句子特点和成分：确定考点——是分词还是谓语动词——如果是分词做什么成分？定、表、宾补、状; 核心思考点：（1）一个句子只有一个谓语动词——并列句除外；（2）两个单句之间不能用逗号连接。 2、主、被动关系(找出动词和主语/逻辑主语的关系) 3、是“be+过分”结构吗？

4、目的状语（to do） ——不定式（结果、原因状语只在adj.存在的句子中） 5. 习惯用法：

6、连系动词没有被动语态 95% (21个半系动词——（1）5个起来证明不了两个似乎look, feel, taste, sound, smell,prove, appear, seem（2）两继续两保持两状况remain, continue, keep, stay, stand, fall （3）become-turn-3 “g”, become, turn , go, grow, get (4) come true, run short of 但注意：get paid/burnt/prepaired/hurt 7、独立主格 和 There being…..; It being…..

非谓语动词2011高考点击：

1．The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house．(2011全国)A．rose B．rising C．to rise D．risen 2.The island, ____ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. (2011全国 )A. Joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined 3. Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ______nothing about the argument. (2011全国)A. says B: said C. to say D. saying 4. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier into small pieces. (2011安徽 ) A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break

5.Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet. (2011北京(33) ) A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept

6. Tsinghua University, in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. (2011福建(23) ) A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded

7．The ability _______an idea is as important as the idea itself. (2011湖南(21) )

A. expressing B. expressed C. to express D. to be expressed

8．The players ______from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. (2011湖南(23) ) A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected

9. Do you wake up every morning ______ energetic and ready to start a new day? A. fell B. to feel C. feeling D. felt

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金诺学校张老师讲义 10. Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. (2011江苏 ) A．compared B．comparing C．compares D．being compared 11． around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people. (2011辽宁)

A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering

12．The rare fish, ______ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea. (2011上海(32) )

A. saved B. saving C. to be saved D. having saved 13．At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, ______ that he could do nothing to help. (2011上海(33) ) A. to realize B. realize C. realizing D. being realized

14．Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it could fly. (2011四川 ) A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep

15． an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous. (2011四川16 ) A. Offer B. Offering C. Offered D. To offer

16．______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. (2011天津 )

A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated

17．Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams. (2011重庆33 ) A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind

18. More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced_____ people’s concern over food safety. (2011重庆29) A. to raise B. raising C. to have raised D. having raised

19．Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some______ a life span of around 20 years. (2011浙江3) A. having B. had C. have D. to have

20. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ____ for words. (2011浙江)A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost 21. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city_____ by their enthusiastic supporters.

(2011浙江19) A. being cheered B. be cheered C. to be cheered D. were cheered. 22．Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, ____ newly cleaned and polished. A. looked B. to look C. looking C. to be looking

23．Look over there——there’s a very long, winding path_____ up to the house. (2011山东 27)

A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead

24．Clair had her luggage______ an hour before her plane left. (2011陕西)A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked 25. More highways have been built in China, ______ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. A. making B. made C. to make D. having made

26.On receiving a phone call from his wife______ she had a call, Mr. Gorden immediately rushed home from his office. (2011江西 32) A. says B. said C. saying D. to say

动词不定式

动词不定式可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语，但它毕竟是动词，所以有动词的属性，可以有自己的宾语和状语，虽然动词不定式在语法上没有表面上的直接主语，但它表达的意义是动作，这一动作一定由使动者发出。这一使动者我们称之为 逻辑主语。 一、动词不定式的时态和语态： 时态 一般式/体 完成式/体 进行式/体 主动 to do to have done to be doing 被动 to be done to have been done ——————— ——————— 完成进行式/体 to have been doing （一）“时态”： 1、 一般体：一般体表示的动词，有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。 He seems to know this. I hope to see you again. = I hope that I'll see you again. 我希望再见到你。

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