研究生英语精读教程教师参考书（第三版上）-参考答案及授课详解

研究生英语系列教材

研究生英语 精读教程

教师参考书

（第三版·上）

Contents Unit One

Text: You Are What You

Think...................................................................... 1 Supplementary

Reading............................................................................. 10 Unit Two

Text: Cancer &

Chemicals.......................................................................... 11

Supplementary

Reading............................................................................. 18 Unit Three Text: Rats and

Men..................................................................................... 19 Supplementary

Reading............................................................................. 27 Unit Four

Text: Einstein’s Painful

Romance............................................................... 29 Supplementary

Reading........................................................................

..... 35 Unit Five

Text: The End Is Not at

Hand..................................................................... 37 Supplementary

Reading............................................................................. 44 Unit Six

Text: Two Truths to Live

By........................................................................ 47 Supplementary

Reading............................................................................. 58 Mini-Test

Ⅰ................................................................................................... 59 Unit Seven

Text: Good Taste, Bad

Taste....................................................................... 61 研究生英语精读教程

教师参考书（第三版/上）

Supplementary

Reading............................................................................. 70 Unit Eight Text: I Have a

Dream.................................................................................. 73 Supplementary

Reading............................................................................. 80 Unit Nine

Text: This Was My

Mother.......................................................................... 81

Supplementary

Reading............................................................................. 91 Unit Ten

Text: Digital Revolution: How the Korean Group Became a Global

Champion........................................................................... 93

Supplementary

Reading........................................................................... 100

Unit Eleven

Text: In Search of the Real

Google........................................................... 101 Supplementary

Reading........................................................................... 118

Unit Twelve

Text: A Red Light for

Scofflaws................................................................. 119 Supplementary

Reading........................................................................... 129 Mini-Test

Ⅱ................................................................................................. 131

Unit One ?Text:

You Are What You Think

Claipe Safran Language Points

1. Para. [2]: mental ills

When used as a noun, “ill” means “anything causing harm, trouble,wrong, unhappiness, etc., specifically: a) an evil or misfortune; b) a disease”. Its synonyms in this lesson: disease (Para.10), ailments(Para.11), illness (Para.11)

Other synonyms: sickness, ailing, infirmity, indisposition, complaint, disorder, malady, distemper

2. Para. [7]: When they failed on the first call or two ...

When the first few people they phoned refused to donate blood ... 3. Para. [8]: self-fulfilling prophecy

a prediction brought to fulfilment chiefly as an effect of having been expected or predicted

4. Para. [9]: A sense of control ... is the litmus test for success.

Whether one feels in control of the situation will determine if one succeeds in the end.

5. Para. [10]: ... think they are better than the facts would justify ... overestimate themselves; regard themselves as better than they really are

6. Para. [13]: at one’s m other’s knee when one is a small child

1 研究生英语精读教程

教师参考书（第三版/上）

Word Study

1. donate v. donation n. donator n.

① He donated all his savings to the village school. ② They have donated to the Red Cross. ③ The van was donated to us by a local firm. ④ The new library has received a generous donation of 200 rare books from its favourite patron. ⑤ He made a donation of $1,000 to the children’s hospital. ⑥ The Famine Relief Fund has received 500 yuan in cash from an anonymous donator. 2. recur v. recurring adj. recurrent adj. recurrence n.

① He is more concerned about those problems which recur periodically. ② If you divide 10 by 3, the result will be a recurring decimal. ③ Lack of confidence in himself will be a recurring problem for him in the future. ④ The patient complained of a recurrent headache. ⑤ He was aware of the possibility of recurrence of his illness. ⑥ His words of encouragement recurred to my mind whenever I was in low spirits. 3. immune (to/against/from) adj. immunity n. immunize v.

immunology n. study of resistance to infection ① He seems to be immune to flattery. ② We are immune from smallpox as the result of vaccination. ③ The child has received immunity to a variety of infections. Unit One ④ He was given immunity from taxation on the ground that he had been seriously injured. ⑤ Ambassadors enjoy diplomatic immunity in the countries in which they are stationed. ⑥ Everyone who is going abroad will need to be immunized against