book 2 Module 4 Grammar

Module 4 Grammar：动词-ing形式与不等式作宾语（1）

语法详解：

动词-ing形式和不定式均可作宾语。但有些动词只能接动词-ing形式，有些动词后只能接不定式，还有些动词后接动词-ing形式和不定式均可。 1.只能接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词

admit, advise, avoid, consider, delay, enjoy, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, permit, practice, suggest等

Have you all finished doing the test? I suggested trying it in a different way.

2.只能接不定式作宾语的动词

afford, agree, ask, choose, decide, demand, hope, manage, offer, plan, prefer, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish,等

I can’t afford to go abroad.

He has promised to behave better from now on.

3.接动词-ing形式与不定式均可且意义相同的动词

begin, start, like, love, dislike, hate等

Paul hates having\\to have his picture taken. I don’t like talking\\to talk in the public.

4.接动词-ing形式与不定式均可但意义不相同的动词

to do 将要做 remember\\forget\\regret doing已经做了 to do打算做 mean doing意味着 to do努力做 try doing尝试做 to do接着做不同的事 go on doing接着做同一件事 —Remember to return the bat to me. —But I remember having returned it to you.

—That would mean wasting a lot of labor. —Really? I don’t mean to waste any labor.

In England Marx went on studying English.

After mastering English he went on study Russian. 注意：

动词-ing形式还可以在介词后作宾语，“疑问词+不定式”也可以在某些动词或

介词后做宾语。

Module 4 Grammar：动词-ing形式作主语(2)

语法详解：

动词-ing形式作主语往往表示一种习惯、概念或经验。有时用it作形式主语，把动词-ing形式置于句末。 Reading is an art.

Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer. It is no use crying over split milk.

It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us.

注意：用it作形式主语代替动词-ing形式，常出现在it is no use \\good doing sth.

经典考题

1. It is no use without taking action. (上海)

A.complain B.complaining C.being complained D.to be complained

2. Linda doesn’t feel like aboard. Her parents are old. (四川)

A.study B.studying C.studied D.to study

3. There were many talented actors out there just waiting . (江西)

A.to discover B.to be discovered C.discovered D.being discovered

4. I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in the restaurant. (上海)

A.find B.found C.to find D.finding

5. well in an interview will be an important part of getting a place at university. (上海春)

A. Do B. Doing C. Done D. Being done

答案：BBBDB

追踪练习：

1. I don’t want as if I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s decision is unacceptable.

A.to be sounded B.to sound C.being sounded D.sounding

2. Did on time make the teacher angry?

A.she not come B.she didn’t come C.not her coming D.her not coming

3. All the staff in company are considering to the city centre for the fashion

show.

A.to go B.going C.to have gone D.having gone

4.— I regret you John has been fired.

—I can hardly believe my ears. He’s such a fine worker.

A.telling B.having told C.to tell D.to have told

答案：BDBC

Module 4 Grammar：专项训练

一．用括号所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. The floor needs (mop).

2. You didn’t need (tell)him the news; it just made him sad.

3. Having explained how many difficulties there are , he went on （suggest） ways of overcoming.

4. I’ll never forget (meet) my school headmaster for the first time. 5. Dana admitted (feel) hurt by what I had said. 6. Did you mind (be) away from home for so long? 7. Lily intends (take) short rest every two hours.

8. I’ve been meaning (ask) you if you want to come for a meal next week. 9. Between astonishment and joy, she couldn’t help (burst into) tears. 10. Dieting also means (be) careful about which food you buy.

二．单句改错。

1. We can’t afford waiting any longer, or we’ll miss the plane. 2. I’ve been meaning calling you, but I’ve been busy. 3. Big companies often delay to pay their bills.

4. I regret informing you that your contract will not be renewed.

5. Because this book is so important, remember keeping at least one backup of it. 6. Everybody stopped to talk as soon as the old expert began his speech. 7. It is no use to regret your past mistakes. 8. Jack refused answering my question. 9. I don’t mind to drive if you are tired.

10. To live without an aim is like sailing without a compass.

三．根据汉语提示，完成英语句子。 1.我们原计划在月初开始工作。

We planned work at the beginning of the month.

2.离开教室之前，我们必须记得把要把窗户关好。

We must remember the windows before we leave the classroom.

3.我的新工作需要在世界各地到处跑。

My new job will mean all over the world.

4.我们很遗憾地通知你，今天没有火车。

We regret you that no trains will run today.

5.小孩子喜欢在家里帮着做点事。

Young children enjoy the house.

6.四分之一的工人承认他们没病时也请过病假。

A quarter of all workers admit when they are not ill.

四．单项填空。

1.— Do you feel like a walk with me?

— Sorry, I’m very tired. I just want to have a good rest.

A.take B.to take C.took D.taking

2. It’s no use what have been done. It’s the most important to pay attention to what you’re doing now.

A.to regret B.regretting C.regretted D.having regretted

3.— I’m so worried about whether I can pass the civil service exam. — Remember the best but prepare the worst.

A.to hope for B.to be hoped for C.hoped for D.hoping for

4. before you act can help you avoid many accidents.

A. Think B. Thinking C.thought D. Being thought

5. —I would like to resign at the end of the month.

—Think well before you act. Giving up the job means a good chance.

A.missing B.to miss C.miss D.to be missing 6. —What has made him upset recently?

— alone to face the problem difficult to solve.

A. Left B. To leave C. Having left D. Being left 7. in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer.

A. Working B. To be working C. Worked D. Being working

8. It’s a waste of time with her about it—she never pays attention to what others say.

A.of arguing B.to argue C. arguing D.for arguing 9. To travel abroad is a desire shared by many people, but few can afford it.

A.doing B.to do C.being done D.to be done 10. I can’t stand shopping with Lily. She never stops a rest.

A.going; having B.to go; having C.going; to have D.to go; to have

答案：

一．1 mopping 2 to tell 3 to suggest 4 meeting 5 feeling 6 being 7 to take 8 to ask

9 bursting into 10 being 二．

1 waiting改为to wait 2 calling改为 to call 3 to pay 改为paying

4 informing改为to inform 5 keeping改为to keep 6 to talk 改为talking

7 to regret 改为regretting 8 answering改为to answer 9 to drive改为driving 10. To live 改为Living

三． 1 to start to 2 to close 3 traveling taking time off

四． 1-5 DBABA 6-10 DACBC

4 to inform 5 helping around 6