广州牛津版七年级英语上u8知识点及练习

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Unit8 collecting things

目标导航

高频词 unusual interview front soon newspaper inside follow everywhere

hardly space free should sentence magazine something really anything ago over

词组 living room be bad for be interested in work for art 句型1，There was hardly any space for the children to sit down.

2, They are ours.

3, You have your school work to do ,so you shouldn’t spend too much collecting things 4, Collecting computer games is a waste of time 5, My teacher told me it’s bad for the environment 6, I’m happy he’s interested in something 7,It’s easy to get postcards.

语法 1，掌握人称代词主格与宾格的用法。

2，掌握形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法。 交际用语 1,Let’s have some tea 2,That’s interesting 3, I see 4,You’re welcome 写作目标 写一篇短文描述你的收藏

Reading 难点精讲

1， Sam and Helen’s grandparents collect almost everything.(P101) 山姆和海伦的爷爷奶奶收集几乎所有的东西。

almost “几乎，差不多”，可用来修饰动词，形容词，副词等，表示程度非常接近；修饰动词时，通常放在行为动词之前，be动词之后；修饰形容词，副词等时，放在所修饰的词之前。 如：I almost forget to bring my homework.我差点忘带了作业。 Dinner is almost ready.饭差不多做好了。

There was almost no snow that winter.那年冬天几乎没有下雪。

2，The children followed her into the living room and saw lots of toys there.(P101) 孩子们跟随她（奶奶）进入起居室，看到哪里有很多玩具。 1）follow…into “跟随。。。。。。进入……”,follow “跟随”，作及物动词或不及物动词使用。 如：Please follow me into the first room. 请跟我进入第一展馆。

He leads ,we follow. 他带路，我们跟随。

2）lots of “许多”，后接可数名词活不可数名词，常用于肯定句。Lots of =a lot of 如：There are lots of books on the shelf.架子上有许多书。

There is lots of water in the lake. 湖里的水很满。

3，There was hardly any space for the children to sit down.(P101) 学习资料

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几乎没有空间给孩子们坐。

1) hardly“几乎不”，是一个否定词，表示频率低到几乎没有；hardly=almost not. 如：I could hardly help shouting.我几乎忍不住喊了出来。

It hardly snows here in winter. 这里冬天几乎不下雪。 2）space”空间”，是不可数名词。

如：I need my own space.我需要我自己的空间。

There was no space for us to sit when we came in .当我们进来时，已经没有空位子了。 4，They’re ours .(P101)他们是我们的。

1)they’re…”他们是……”they 是人称代词主格形式，在句中用作主语。 They are new student.他们是新学生。

They collect model cars.他们搜集汽车模型。

2) ours “我们的”，为名词性物主代词，在句子中可单独做主语或宾语，起名词作用。 如：Your classroom is as big as ours .你们的教室和我们的一样大。

Our is a developing country.我国是个发展中国家。

5，We have a lot of free time! (P101)我们有许多空闲时间！ free time “空闲时间”。

如：I spend most of my free time to do my homework .我花了大部分空闲时间做作业。

What do you do in your free time? 你业余时间都做些什么？

6，You have your school work to do ,so you shouldn’t spend too much time collecting things.(P101)你们有功课要做，所以你们不该花太多时间收藏物品。 1)should”应该”，情态动词，后接动词原形，否定形式为shouldn’t. 如：We should finish our homework first.我们应该先做作业。

You shouldn’t play ball games in the street. 你不应该在街上踢球。 2)too much “太多”，后接不可数名词，表示过量了。 如：Don’t watch too much TV .别看太久电视。

My brother spends too much time to play.我弟弟花太多时间玩耍。 注：much too “实在太”表示程度，后接形容词或副词。 too much”太多”，后接不可数名词。

如：Don’t add too much ice to the drink.不要加太多冰到饮料里。

The drink is much too cold.饮料确实太冰了。

3)spend…(in)doing…”花（时间，金钱）”做某事，in 通常省略。

如：I spend the whole holiday (in)doing nothing.我整个假期无所事事地度过了

He often spends the whole evening (in)doing his homework.他经常整晚做功课。 7.My friend will to visit me in a short time from now.(P102)我的朋友不久会来看我。 in a short time “在很短的时间内”，常用于一般将来时。

如：He’ll enjoy English in a short time.他很快会喜欢上英语的。

Planes can help people travel long way in a short time. 飞机能帮助人们在短时间内进行长途旅行。

8，I keep it safe inside a box .(P102)我把它安全地放在盒子里。

keep…+adj”保持……状态”。

如：You should keep your classroom clean every day.你们应该每天保持教室清洁。 Green trees can keep air fresh.绿树能使空气保持清新。

随堂测验

一，选择最佳答案填空 学习资料

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（ ）1.Do you collect something ____your free time? A at B in C on D by

( ) 2.Collecting doorbell is ______ hobby.

A a usual B a usually C an unusual D an unusually ( ) 3.Sam’s grandfather showed him an old _______.

A collect B collecting C collections D collection ( ) 4 He was so tired that he could ______ do anything. A hardly B almost C to D never

( ) 5 Don’t give those flowers _____ water. They will die. A much too B too much C many too D too many 二 根据中文意思完成句子

1，杰克在收集玩具上没有花很多的时间。 Jack doesn’t __________much time _______toys.

2，如果你想保持鸡蛋新鲜，你可以把他们放进冰箱里。

If you want to _________the eggs _________,you can put them in the fridge. 3，我不喜欢冬天，因为冬天雪和冰太多。

I don’t like winter because there’s _________ __________snow and ice. 4，在业余时间，我就骑自行车，弹吉他。

In my ______________________,I ride my bike and play the guitar. 5，爸爸妈妈很快就会会来。

My parents will come back ________ __________ _________ _________.

Listening 难点精讲

1，When you listen to people talking ,pay attention to the words after but.(P104) 当你听人们讲话时，要注意”但是”后面的话。 1)listen to “听”，强调“听”的动作。

如：Why don’t you listen to what the teacher says?你为什么不听老师的话？

I enjoy listening to the birds singing in the morning.我爱听晨鸟的歌声。 2)pay attention to “注意”，to 后接名词性的词。

如：Please pay attention to your spelling.请注意你的拼写。

Please pay attention to using everyday English.请注意使用日常英语用语。 2，Collecting computer games is a waste of time.(P104)收集电脑游戏是浪费时间的。

1)collecting …“收集……”,动词作主语时，要使用ing形式，谓语用单数。 如：Collecting stamps is my hobby.集邮是我的爱好。

Collecting information is his job.收集信息是他的工作。 2)a waste of “浪费”。

如：Keeping the tap on is a waste of water.让水龙头开着是浪费水的行为。

Is watching TV a waste of time? 看电视是浪费时间吗？

3，My teacher told me it’s bad for the environment.（P104）老师告诉我这样危害环境。

be bad for …“对……有害” 学习资料

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如：Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.躺着看书对眼睛有害。

Eating too much junk food is bad for your health.吃太多的垃圾食品损害你的健康。 4，I’m happy he’s interested in something .(P104)我很高兴他又感兴趣的东西。 be interested in “对……感兴趣”，in 后接名词性质的词。 如：I am interested in history.我对历史感兴趣。

My mother is interested in cooking .我妈妈对烹饪感兴趣。

5，I really love cars.(P104)我确实喜欢车。 really “确实，的确”，副词在句中位于be 动词后，行为动词，形容词，副词前。 如：That music is really sweet! 那音乐真是妙不可言！

Traffic is really heavy today.今天的交通确实拥挤。

随堂检测

一，选择最佳答案填空。

（）1，Collecting postcards _______ a great fun to me. A is B are C was D were

() 2,They stopped to listen to the man ______music in front of a supermarket. A plays B played C playing D to play () 3,Are you interested ________ collecting stamps?

A for B in C of D at

() 4, The boy paid attention to ______ on the table.

A thing B anything C nothing D something () 5, There aren’t any ______ on the shelf.

A a magazine B the magazine C magazine D magazine

二，根据中文意思完成句子。

1，喝太多可乐对孩子有害。

Drinking too much cola _______ _______ ______children. 2，他们对保护野生动物感兴趣。

They _________ __________ ___________ protecting wild animals. 3，我们能通过收音机收听音乐。

We can _________ __________ music by radio. 4，买这么多衣服纯属浪费金钱。

It was __________ ________ __________ money to buy so many clothes. 5，收集明信片是了解更多其他地方的好途径。

_________ _________ _________ a good way to know more other places.

Grammar 难点精讲

1，人称代词

人称代词是表示人称的词，与主格与宾格之分。主格代词在句子中作主语，宾格代词在句中作宾语。

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