高考英语（人教版）要点梳理+重点突破：选修7 Unit 2 Robots

选修7

Unit 2 Robots

●重点单词

1．desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要→desirable adj.渴望的，有欲望的

2．satisfaction n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物→satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfy vt.使感到满意 3．alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n.警报；惊恐→alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的

4．sympathy n．同情(心)→sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的→sympathize vi.同情；怜悯；赞同 5．overweight adj.超重的；体重超常的 6．elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的 7．favour n．喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒→favourable adj.赞成的；有利的→favoured adj.满意的；优惠的→favourite n．最喜爱的 adj.最喜欢的 8．absurd adj.荒谬的；可笑的 9．accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏

10．affair n．事务；事情；暧昧关系

11．declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→declaration n．宣言；公告；布告；告示 12．state vt.陈述；宣布

13．grand adj.大的；豪华的；雄伟的

14．staff n．全体员工；手杖→stuff n．原料、材料

15．junior adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者→senior n. & adj.(反义词) 16．talent n．天才；特殊能力；才干→telented adj.有才气的；有才能的 17．divorce n．离婚；断绝关系 vt.与??离婚；与??脱离 18．obey vt. & vi.服从；顺从 ●重点短语

1．test out 试验；考验 或保留(钱或时间) 2．ring up 给??打电话 7．in all 一共；总计 3．turn around 转向；回转 8．be bound to 一定做?? 4．leave...alone 不管，别惹；让??一个人待着 9．search for 寻找 5．take...seriously 认真对待?? 10．or rather 更确切地说 6．set aside 将??放在一边；为??节省 11．a surprised look 吃惊的表情 ●重点句型

1．As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. 当她转过身时，格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那里。

2．But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt－you cannot have women falling in love with machines.但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得经过一番改造——总不能让女人与机器相爱吧！ 3．It was when Asimov was eleven years old that his talent for writing became obvious. 阿西莫夫的写作天才是在他11岁时才显露出来的。

4．Use a clear simple style as if you were writing to younger students in your school.运用简洁明了的写作风格，就好像你的读者是你们学校低年级的学生那样。 ●高考范文

(2008·陕西) 某天，你班贴出了一张通知。请根据通知、内容要点和要求写一篇英文发言稿。 内容要点：

1．你对“周五读报活动”的看法； 2．陈述你的理由(要举例说明)； 3．你的具体建议。

要求：1.短文必须写在答题卡的指定区域。 2．短文词数不少于80(不含已写好的部分)。

1

3．内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。 4．书写须清晰、工整。

Dear fellow students，

Our monitor suggests that we have “Friday News Hour”. I think that________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [范文]

Dear_fellow_students， Our_monitor_suggests_that_we_have_“Friday_News_Hour”．_I_think_that it is a good idea. Everyone knows that we are busy all day.

Seldom do we know what is happening both at home and abroad, let alone what we can do for our country. By reading newspapers we can get more information about the world outside. So I think “Friday News Hour” can broaden our mind and enrich our school life. What‘s more, it will help us improve our reading skills.

As for my suggestion, I think it’s better to have it twice a week. And we should make a choice about what we‘ll read. I am sure everyone will benefit a lot from this activity.

Ⅰ.词汇短语过关

1．desire v. 期望 n．欲望，希望，请求 desirable adj. 值得拥有的，可取的，有利的 have no desire for sth. 对??没有欲望 desire to do/sb. to do sth. 迫切希望做/某人做某事 have a strong desire to do sth.迫切想做某事 desire＋that＋主语＋(should＋)动词原形(虚拟语气) do sth. at sb.’s desire应??的要求做某事 It is desirable that＋主语＋(should＋)动词原形 satisfy one‘s desires 满足某人的欲望/愿望 ??是可取的。 desire for sth. 渴望得到??

[即学即练1](1)They _________________ to learn a second language.他们不想学另一种语言。 (2)I __________________ to a famous university. 我很想上一所名牌大学。 have no desire desire to go

(3)Most people ____________ a lot of knowledge. 大多数人渴求更多的知识。

(4)The couple ____________ their son ____________ to a famous university.那对夫妻迫切地希望他们的儿子能上名牌大学。 desire for desired to go

(5)The group leader desired that we ____________ it right away.那个组长迫切希望我们现在就开始做那件事。 (should) do

2．alarm n．警报；惊恐 vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 give/raise/sound the alarm发警报 对??感到吃惊；因??而惊恐 take(the) alarm at... be alarmed at/for...被??吓一跳

2

[即学即练2](1)He __________________ when the robber came in.抢劫犯一进门他就报了警。 (2)I hope you didn’t __________________ the news. 我希望你没有因为听到那个消息而惊慌。 sounded the alarm take alarm at

(3)The noise of the shot ______________ hundreds of birds. 枪声惊动了千百只鸟。 alarmed

3．sympathy n．同情，同情心；赞同，支持

have/feel sympathy for sb./sth.对某人/某物表示同情 (have) sympathy with/for...赞同(支持)?? get sympathy from sb.获得某人的同情 in sympathy with sb./sth.支持某人/某事 out of sympathy出于同情

[即学即练3](1)It is his own fault, so he’ll ___________ ____________________ me. 这是他自己的错，所以我不会去同情他。

(2)We all ________________________ the victims of the Wenchuan Earthquake. 我们所有人对汶川大地震的遇难者都深表同情。 get no sympathy from have great sympathy for (3)Do you ________________________ his point of view？你同意他的观点吗？ (4)I’m __________________ you on that point. 在那一点上，我同意你的看法。 have any sympathy with in sympathy with 4．favour (＝favor) n．喜爱；恩惠，帮忙；优惠vt.喜爱；偏袒 ask a favor of sb.求人帮一个忙，求人做某事 in favor of赞成，主张 do a favor for sb.帮某人一个忙，给某人做件事 in one’s favor对某人有利 be in(out of) favor(with)受宠(失宠)，得到(不受)偏爱

[即学即练4](1)May I ________________________ you？请您帮个忙行吗？ (2)Was he __________________ the death penalty? 他赞成死刑吗？

(3)_______________________ and turn the radio down while I’m on the phone, will you? 劳驾，我在打电话时把收音机的声音调小点好吗？ ask a favor of in favor of Do me a favor 5．accompany vt. 陪伴；伴奏

accompany sth. with/by sth. 与??同时存在或发生 accompany sb. to... 陪某人到?? accompany sb. at/on sth. 用??给某人伴奏 be accompanied by...由??伴奏 accompany sb. to do sth. 陪某人去做某事

[即学即练5](1)Strong winds _____________________ heavy rain.狂风夹着暴雨。

(2)Children under 14 must __________________ an adult.14岁以下的儿童必须有成人陪伴。 (3)I will _____________ Professor Li ___________ the station.我要送李教授去车站。 were accompanied by be accompained by accompany to 6．declare v. 表明；声明；宣布；宣告；宣称 declare sth. 宣布某事 declare for/against sb./sth.表示赞成/不赞成某人/某事 declare sb./sth. (to be)＋adj. 宣布某人/某物?? declare oneself 表明态度；发表意见 declare off 取消(约定等)

[即学即练6](1)I _________ this exhibition ______. 我宣布展览会开幕。

(2)The doctor finally ____________ the man was dead. 医生最终宣布该男子死亡。

(3)Police have now __________________ drug dealers in the area.警方已经对这个地区的毒贩宣战了。 declare open declared that declared war on (4)Paredes decided to ____________ federation. 帕雷德斯决定声明支持联邦政府。 declare for

7．test out试验；测试；检查 turn out证明是；生产；出来 let out泄露；放出，发出 put out熄灭；出版 set out着手，开始

3

find out找出 figure out合计，计算出；想出 try out试验

[即学即练7](1)They ____________ the new sports car. 他们测试了那部新跑车。 (2)I’d better have my eyes _______________.我该去检查视力了。

(3)Drugs should be ___________ animals. 药品应先在动物身上做试验。 tested out tested tested on

(4)Guess the meaning of the words in the two boxes, then ____________ a few more words that you can add to each box.猜两个方框中单词的意思，并想出一些可以加入其中的单词。

(5)All this may ____________ to be impossible. 这一切也许会被证明是不可能的。 figure out turn out (6)He ____________ a cry of surprise. 他惊讶地叫了一声。

(7)They had ____________ the fire before we arrived there.我们到达之前，他们已扑灭了火。 let out put out 8．turn around 转向；回转

turn away 走开，离开；把??打发走 turn over 反复考虑，倒转 turn down 拒绝，摒斥(提议、建议、提建议的人等) turn to 转向；求救于，求助于 turn sb. in 把某人交给警察，向警方交出某人 turn up 找到，发现；出现，来到 turn sth. in 上缴，缴回；交出 turn out 证明为；结果

turn into 使成为；使变成；翻译成 [即学即练8] 用适当的介、副词填空

(1)Turn _____________ and let me look at your back.

(2)We were more than halfway up the mountain, so we didn't want to turn ___________. (3)Please turn the television __________ a bit as our baby is sleeping. around around down (4)Nobody can turn ______ the wheel of history. (5)The plan turned ______ to be a failure.

(6)We often turn ______ this handbook for information on transistors. (7)Why did they suddenly turn you ______？

(8)As he had broken the rule of the factory, he was turned ______. back out to down away

(9)He promised to come, but hasn't turned ______. up

9．leave...alone 不管；不要打扰；让……一个人单独待着 leave behind 留下；不带走；忘了带 leave...aside 搁置一边；不予考虑 leave for 动身去?? leave it with me 把这事留给我吧 leave off 停止；结束 leave sth. for sb. 把某物递交给某人 leave out 省略；忘掉；漏掉

[即学即练9](1)①Go away and __________________！走开，别打扰我！

②I‘ve told you before—_______________________！我告诉过你——别碰我的东西！ leave me alone leave my things alone 提示：(1)leave/let sb./sth. alone＝let sb./sth. be 别管；不打扰；不碰；顺其自然。 (2)let alone 更不用说。如：

There isn‘t enough room for us, let alone any guests. 连我们都没有足够的空间，更不用说客人们了。

4