丙类三副航海英语905（45-48期及机考卷6卷）整理翻译

离船港

13.A lookout can leave his station _C__. 了望人员在（）可离开他的岗位。

A. at the end of the watch值班时间结束时B. an any time 任何时候C. only when properly relieved 只能在正常交班后D. 15 minutes before the end of the watch值班时间结束前15分钟 14.Vessels must not exceed a speed of 8 knots in this area. ___D__ 本区域内船速不能超过8节。 A. sail at 以---航行B. expect预计C. proceed at以---航行D. steam over 超过---航行 15.The fire-protected lifeboats are found C . 防火救生艇状态另人满意。

A.in satisfactorily condition B. satisfactorily令人满意地C. satisfactory令人满意的;符合要求的;良好的D. satisfactored 无此词

16. If your vessel is dragging her anchor in a strong wind, you should _B____. 如你船在强风中走锚，你应（）

A. shorten the scope of anchor cable缩短出链长度B. increase the scope of anchor cable 增加出链长度C. put over the sea anchor放出海锚 D. put over a stern anchor 放出尾锚 17. no4523

18. Please tell your captain that your anchor is __B_ . 请告诉你船船长，你船的锚正在（）。

A. moving移动B. dragging走锚C. dredging拖锚D. slipping滑动 19. You must __D your cable from 6 shackles to 3 shackles. 你应把你船的锚链从6节（）到3节。

A. cut 砍B. pay out用锚机松出C. slack用刹车松出D. shorten缩短

20. Hatch No.2 must be cleaned up to meet the _C__ of the cargo surveyors. 应把2舱清扫干净，以符合货物检验员的（）。

A. necessity需要,必要性B. responsibility责任C. requirement要求D. stipulation 说明

21. Please _B__ all the lines fore and aft, the vessel is just in her position of the berth now. 请（）所有前后缆绳，船舶现在位置好了。

A. pay out用缆车松出B. make fast挽紧C. shorten缩短D. hold on 拉住 22.The helm command CHECK HER means D . 舵令中的“CHECK HER”表示。

A.test the steering control测试操舵控钮B.read the compass heading读出罗航向C.stop the swing using hard over rudder用满舵来使船首停止转动D.slow the swing using moderate rudder用适当的舵角减小船首转动速度 23. A helmsman receives the command right 15 degrees rudder. The helmsman’s immediate reply should be ___C_.

当舵工收到舵“右舵15度”时，应立即回答（“”）。

A. Aye aye sir好的，长官B. right 15 degrees rudder右舵15度 C. rudder is right 15 degrees 15度右D. no reply is necessary, just carry out the order 不需回答，只需执行即可 24.These vessels are all sailing for shanghai. ____B___ 这些船都是开往上海的。

A. arriving刚到达B. bound前往C. loading正在装货D. discharging正在卸货 25.Take tug’s towing line to _B__ . 把拖船的拖缆带到（）。

A. captain船长B. capstan滚筒C. capital资本，大写D. carpenter木匠 26.Mooring lines both __D__ were let go. （前后）缆绳全部解掉了。

A. for and aft B. from and aft C. all and after D. fore and aft

27. The ship’s draught forward is as same as her draught aft. This condition is named as _A_ . 船舶的前后吃水一样，这种情况叫做（）。

A. even keel平吃水 B. even trim C. even draught D. even float 28.Red sectors of navigation lights warn maariners of D . 航海用的灯标的红色扇形区用来警告航海者（）。

A.floating debris 漂浮的杂物、垃圾B.heavily traffic areas密集的通航区域C.recently sunken vessels 刚沉不久的沉船D.shoals or nearby land浅滩或附近的陆地

29.A line connecting all possible positions of your vessel at any given time is a ___C___. 在某一时间，你船船位可能在某一条线上任何一点上，这条线叫做（）

A. longitude line经线 B. latitude line纬线 C. line of position船位线 D. fix船位 30. The morning newspaper was _D__ by the agent. 晨报是由代理（）。

A. directed指挥、导演的B. discharged卸载的C. derived起源、衍生的D. delivered 送来的 31. From _D__ the mariner can understand the data of tide. 从下列（）中，航海者可获得潮汐资料。

A. cargo plan装卸货计划B. tide table潮汐表C. port list港口名录D. sea pilot 海上引航员

32.As the tide makes the water D twice a day, a resulting current, or tidal stream, is generated. 由于潮汐使海水每天（升降）两次，从而造成了相应的海流或潮流。

A.rising and falling 现在进行时 B.Rose and fell过去时C.the rise and fall D.rise and fall一般现在时

33. If the ship is alongside the wharf, what kind of ladder_D__ is used? 如果船舶停靠在码头上，应使用（）

A. pilot ladder引航梯B. rope ladder绳梯C. rod ladder棍梯D. accommodation ladder 舷梯 34.Get everything ready _D__ mooring . 使一切准备就绪，准备靠泊。

A. of B. on C. to D. for

固定句型:Get sth ready to do sth.或Get sth ready for doing sth. 35. The ship has _D_ of more than 10 meters at full load. 船舶满载时，（）超过10米。

A.an engine主机B. an overall全部C. a displacement排水量D. a draft 吃水 36.no4535

37. Mariners proceeding across the main routes are _A___ to do so at as wide an angle as practicable.

（）航海者在横穿主航道时采用尽可能大的角度穿越。

A. recommended建议 B. reported报告C. applied申请D. complied遵守

38. The routing system which aimed at reducing the risk of casualties is called as _A__. 目的在于减少事故风险的定线系统叫做（）

A. traffic separation scheme分道通航制B. recommended tracks推荐航线C. precautionary area 预警区 D. in shore traffic zones沿岸通航带

39. In determining safe speed, the rules list all of the following as factors which must be taken into account except the _C__.

在决定安全航速时，规则列出一些应加以考虑的因素，下列各项中哪一项不是（） A. limitations of radar equipment 雷达设备的局限性

B. presence of background lights at night 背景灯光的影响 C. maximum horsepower of your vessel 船舶的最大马力 D. maneuverability of your vessel 船舶的操纵性能

40. We have finished _B__ and are ready for sailing. 我们已完成（装货），做好开航准备。

A. load B. loading C. will loading D. to load

41. It’s going to rain. Don’t forget __C__ the hatches. 快要下雨了，别忘记（关）舱。

A. close B. closing C. to close D. closed

42.”Please rig your pilot ladderon port side.””Pilot ladder __A__ on port side.” “请把引航梯放在左舷”“引航梯已放在左舷”

A.has been rigged B.is rigged C.has rigged D.to be rigged 引航梯在某段时间前放好，至今还是放在那里，用完成时+被动式

43.A vessel underway and fishing shall keep out of the way of a __B_. 从事捕鱼船舶应给（）让路。

A. power-driven vessel underway在航机动船 B. vessel not under command 失控船C. vessel sailing 帆船D.vessel engaged on pilotage duty 执行引航任务的船舶

44. Which one of two crossing power-driven vessels has the right of way in a fog? ___B___ 雾中航向交叉的两条机动，哪一条船有直航的权利（）。

A. both vessels两船都是B. neither vessel两船都不是C. the stand-on vessel直航船D. the give-way vessel 让路船

45.You are overtaking a vessel at night and you see a yellow light showing above the sternlight of the overtaken vessel. The overtaken vessel is _C__.

在夜间你正在追越一条船，你可看到被追越船的尾灯上方有一盏黄灯，则被追越船是（）。

A.underway and dredging 在航从事疏浚船B.pushing ahead or towing alongside顶推和旁拖船 C.towing astern尾拖船D.a pilot vessel引航船

46.The single letter G, sent by an icebreaker to an assisted vessel, means _D__. 由破冰船发给被帮助的船的单字母信号G，表示（）

A.I require a pilot 我需要引航员 B.Longtitude follows无此词组C.I am going ahead, follow me 我正向前进，请跟着我 D.Do not follow me不要跟着我

47. Pan-Pan is to be used to announce __B__. “Pan-Pan”用来发布（）。

A. a distress message 遇险信号 B. an urgency message 紧急信号C. a safety message 安全信号 D. a message of SMCP 标准航海用语中的信号

48. The time worked beyond regular hours is expressed in term of C . 超过正常工作时间的时间用下列哪一个词组表达（）。

A. timeover B. timeout超时；暂停C. overtime 加班D. outtime

49.Where is the draft largest when the ship has an aft trim?__B___ 当何处吃水最大时，船舶有最大的尾倾（）。

A.Forward前部B.Aft 后部 C.Midships中部 D.The drafts are equal all over the ship全船各处吃水相同 50. In practice, it is usual for the ship to be loaded __A___to improve the vessel’s movement through the water.

实际工作中，一般在装货时使船舶（）来改善船舶在水上的运动。

A. a little deeper aft 稍微尾倾B. a little deeper forward稍微首倾C. at the same draught between fore and aft 前后吃水一致D. a balance between two sides两边保持平衡

51. C should be responsible for loading, handling, stowing, carrying, keeping, caring for and discharging the goods carried according to the normal practice.

根据习惯做法，应由（）负责装载、管理、运送、保管、照料和卸载所运货物。

A.The shipowners船东B.The shippers托运人C.The carriers 承运人 D.The ship’s officers船舶驾驶员 52.When loading or unloading baled cargo on board, the straps A to lift or drag the bales. 当装卸包装货物时，（）皮带来起吊或拖拉货包。

A. are forbidden 禁止使用 B.are allowed允许使用C.can be used可以使用 D.are usually used一般使用 53.The actual amount of cargo loaded depends upon ___D______. 实际装货数量取决于（）。

A. the broken stowage listed 所列的亏舱 B. the broken stowage calculated 计算出的亏舱 C. the broken stowage given 给定的亏舱 D. the actual broken stowage 实际亏舱 54. Dry cargoes are those commodities that _A__ . 干货是指（）的货物。

A. never leak but may be spoiled by leakage从不漏水但有可能被湿损 B. sometimes leak and damage themselves 有时会漏水并因之被湿损 C. often leak and damage other cargo 经常漏水并损坏其他货物

D. neither leak nor will be damaged by leakage 既不漏水也不会被湿损 55. We’ll adopt the mechanical tallying method _D___. 我们（迟早）会采用机械理货方法。

A. soon or late B. soon or later C. sooner or late D. sooner or later 56. A refers to the amount of water vapour in the air. （）表示空气中的水蒸汽含量。

A.Humidity湿度B.Temperature温度C.Precipitation降水D.Wind风 57.”Nimbus” means A . ”Nimbus”表示（）

A. rain 雨 B.high高 C.layer层 D.cirrus卷

58.The speed at which a storm center moves is the _B___. 风暴中心移动速度叫做（）。

A. speed of movement 运动速度B. speed of advance 前进速度C. speed of storm 风暴的速度 D. storm movement speed 风暴运动速度

59. A generally indicates that a gale or storm is approaching. 下列哪一种情况一般表示8级强风或10级暴风正在接近（）。

A.Falling barometric pressure 气压正在下降B.Rising barometric pressure气压正在上升C.The circulation of winds 风向的旋转D.The change of wind direction风向的改变

60. C is a high layer of cloud in the form of small flakes or cauliflower, white in colour with no dark shadows in between.

什么云是高层云，外形象小雪花或菜花状，颜色呈透明（中间没有阴影）白色。

A.Cirrostratus卷层云 B.Cirrus卷云 C.Cirrocumulus 卷积云 D.Altostratus高层云 61. Cirrocumulus belongs to B . 卷积云属于（）。

A.Low clouds 低层云B.High clouds高层云 C.Special low clouds 特低云 D.Medium clouds中层云 62. no4551

63. A is a casing used for exhaust pipes from engines. 下列哪一项是用来围住机舱各种排气管的外罩。（）

A.The funnel烟囱 B.The messroom船员餐厅C. The galley船上的厨房 D.The satellite antenna卫星天线 64.The collision bulkhead is located D . 防撞舱壁位于（）。

A.on the bridge deck 在驾驶台甲板B.between the passenger and cargo areas处货舱与客舱之间

C.at the stern of the ship在船尾D.at the first watertight bulkhead ahead在第一道水密舱壁之前 65.The B is the intermediate deck between upper deck and the inside bottom of the vessel. （）是处于上甲板与内底板之间的中层甲板。

A.forecastle艏楼B.tweendeck中间甲板C.hatches货舱D.peak tanks首尖舱

66.Right at the top is A . It is 300 mm long and 25 mm wide with its upper edge in line with the uppermost continuous watertight deck. 正上方就是（），该标志长300毫米，宽25毫米，其顶部与最上层连续甲板平。

A.the deck line 甲板线标志B.Plimsoll disc载重线标志圈C.Plimsoll line 载重线D.summer load line夏季载重线

67. On board container carriers，below-deck containers are stowed __A____． 在集装箱船上，甲板下的集装箱是装在（）。

A． in fixed cell guides固定的格槽导引装置内 B． under TFEU C． secured by portable lashing system由便携式绑扎系统固定D． in block 成批装载

68.The most common type of davit found on merchant vessels today is the __C____． 现在，在商船上最常用的救生艇吊艇架是（）。

A.radial 旋转式B.sheath-screw 拉杆式C.gravity 重力式D.quadrantal弧齿式 69.What is the purpose of VRM control?_A____ VRM控钮起什么作用（）。

A.To measure distance accurately准确测量距离B.To measure bearing accurately准确测量方位 C.To measure range and bearing 测量距离方位 D.To adjust radar monitor调整雷达监视器 VRM：Variable Range Measurement活动距标圈

70. D is an equipment used to detect the presence of ships, buoys, coast and many other targets and to obtain range and bearing of these targets.

下列哪一种设备用来探测船舶、浮标、岸线及其他物标的存在，并测量其距离和方位。（）

A.The marine sextant航海六分仪B.The chronometer天文钟C.The echo sounder测深仪D.The radar雷达 71. Radar makes it possible and much safer for us to sail _A__. 雷达使船舶在（）航行更安全。

A. in dense fog浓雾中B. in boisterous weather在恶劣气候中C. in the open sea在开阔海面D. in rivers 在河道中

72.What is the purpose of the radar reflector?___D__ 雷达反射器起什么作用（）。

A.To make objects less visible 使物标不容易看见B.To make echoes weaker on the radar使物标回波在雷达上变弱C.To make large echoes smaller 使大物标回波变小D.To make small objects better visible使小物标回波更容易发现

73. Before switching on gyro-compass, you should make sure that power supply on board is _B___.

在打开电罗经电源开关之前，你应确认船上的电源供应是（）。

A. high or low高压或低压B. AC or DC 变流或直流C. strong or weak 强或弱D. on or off 开或关 74.Magnetic heading differs from compass heading by__D__. 磁航向与罗航向之间的差是（）。

A.compass error 罗航向B.true heading 真航向C.variation 磁差D.deviation自差 75. The annual change in _A___ is 0.2 degree. （）的年度变化率是0.2度。 A. magnetic variation磁差B. marine insurance航海保险C. maritime accident海上事故D. mean high water spring 平均大潮高潮面

76. All echo-sounders can measure the___B_______. 所有的测深仪可以测量（）。

A. actual depth of water实际水深 B. actual depth of water below keel 龙骨下实际水深圳特区C. average depth from waterline to hard bottom 从水线到硬底的平均水深 D. average depth of water to soft bottom 到软底的

平均水深

77. C sends a radio signal from the bottom of the ship to the sea-bed, from which it is reflected. （）从船底发出无线电信号到海底，并从海底反射回来。

A.The marine sextant航海六分仪B.The chronometer 天文钟C.The echo sounder测深仪D.The radar雷达 78. The portable radio apparatus means __B___ . 便携式（手提）无线电设备表示（）。

A. the radio apparatus fitted on the portside 装在左舷的无线电设备B. the radio with a portable equipment 带有便携式设备的无线电C.the radio equipment which is easily movable可以方便移动的无线电设备D. the portable radio with some apparatus 带有一些设备的便携式无线电

79.The AIS transponder is designed to transmit information __A___ . AIS收发器被设计用来（）发射信息。

A.Automatically自动地 B.Semi-automatically半自动地C.Manually 手动地D.AIS is not transmitting at all AIS从来不会发射

AIS：Automatic Identification System船舶自动识别系统 80. There is a A mine in position 50°N,30°W. 位于50°N,30°W处有一个（漂浮中的）水雷。

A. drifting B. drifted C. drift D. draft 81. B may be used ship-to-ship for SAR operations. 搜救行动中，（）可以用于船对船之间的通信。

A.Channel 6 B. Channel 13 C. Channel 16 D. Channel 70

82. C is used for distress and urgency traffic, and may be used by aircraft for safety purpose. （）用于遇险及紧急通信，也可供飞机用于安全通信。

A.Channel 6 B. Channel 13 C. Channel 16 D. Channel 70

83.Where should the GMDSS radio log be kept on board ship?___C___ GMDSS无线电日志应放在船上的什么地方（）。

A. In the Captain’s office 船长办公室B. In the seaman’s cabin船员房间C. At the GMDSS operating position GMDSS设备操作处D. Anywhere on board the vessel船上的任何地方

84.What is the most important thing you should do before transmitting on a marine radio?___D___ 开始在船舶无线电设备上发送信号之前，下列哪一项是你应做的最重要的事情（）。

A.Ask for permission 请求允许 B.Record the time in your radio log在无线电日志中做记录C.Press the push to talk button three times 按下通话按钮三次D.Monitor the channel to ensure that it is clear先监听一下频道，确认无人在线上通话

85. In ballast means that the ship is _C__ . 压载航行表示船舶（）。

A. loading with cargo装有货物B. in danger处于危险中C. not carrying cargo没有装货D. discharging cargo 正在卸货

86. I am maintaining my course and speed.___B___ 我正在保持我的航向及航速。（）

A. changing 改变B. keeping保持C. altering转向D. going前往 87.What does the abbreviation VHF stand for?__D____ 缩写VHF表示（）。

A.vessel’s hoisting flag B. very high safety C. vessel’s homing frequency D. very high frequency

88.A C is announced by ‘SECURITE-SECURITE-SECURITE-ALL STATIONS/VESSELS-ALL STATIONS/VESSELS-ALL STATIONS/VESSELS; THIS IS MV?CALL SIGN?(3X)’.

‘SECURITE-SECURITE-SECURITE-ALLSTATIONS/VESSELS-ALL ATIONS/VESSELS-ALL STATIONS/VESSELS; THIS IS MV?CALL SIGN连叫三次，表示（）

A. Distress messge遇险信号B.Urgency message紧急信号C.Safety message 安全信号D.Routine message日常通信

89. It’s not advisable to cut _B__ the power supply. 建议不要（切断）电源。

A. out删去 B. off切断C. down 削减 D. away砍掉，剪掉

90.Do you require any further assistance? My ship is safe now and no assistance is necessary. This VHF communication generally takes place during _____A_______.

“你是否需要其他帮助？”“我船已安全，不需要帮助了。”这段对话一般发生在（）。

A. salvage operation 救助行动中B. cargo discharging 卸货中C. bunkering 加油中 D. towing operation拖带作业中

91. My captain is trying to _C_ the pilot station before the ebb tide. 我船船长试着赶在退潮之前（抵达）引航站。

A. steam[+to或into]驶往B. proceed [+to]驶往C. approach 抵达 D. reach [+at]到达 92. no4570

93.What type oil is most suitable for reducing the effect of heavy seas?__C__ 下列哪一种油用来减缓大浪的影响效果最好（）。

A.Crude oil 原油B.Fuel oil 燃油C.Vegetable oil 菜油D.Lubricating oil润滑油 94.The Chinese vessel was _B__ a foreign vessel. 那条中国船（撞上）一条外国船。

A. in collision between B. in collision with C. collision against D. collision with Collision 是collide碰撞的名词形式。

95.It was demanded that the injured crewmembers _D__ at once. 应立即对受伤船员进行治疗。

A.was treated B. would be treated C. being treated D. be treated 动词不定式被动式to be treated不带to。It是形式主语。 96.The key to rescuing a man overboard is __D_____. 拯救落水人中的关键是（）

A.good communication 良好的通信B.a dedicated crew尽职船船员C.good equipment良好的设备D.well-conducted drills组织良好的演习

97. The ship has a speed of more then 14 ___ at 120 _C__. 那条船在（转速）120转时速度为14（节）。

A. miles/rmp B. miles/rpm C. knots/rpm D. knots/ rmp

98. All events relating to the voyage, such as ship’s position, speed and details of the weather, are recorded in______A______.

船舶在航行过程中的所有事情，如船位，速度和天气情况等，记录在（）中。

A. logbook航海日志B. bell book 车钟记录本C. oil record book油类记录本D. compass error book 罗经差记录本

99.The pilot disembarked our ship yesterday.___B___ 引航员昨天（离）我船。 A. came来B. left离开C. discharged 卸货D. visited 参观。 100. Stop search and return to _D__. 停止搜寻，回到（）。

A. keel 龙骨B. virgin 处女C. origin 原点D. base 基地

2009年第1期海船船员适任统考试题（总第47期）

科目：航海英语 试卷代号：905 适用对象：沿海航区船舶二、三副

(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)

答题说明：本试卷试题均为单项选择题，请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。每题1分，共100分。

1. What information is NOT found in the chart title? C 下列哪一项在海图标题栏中找不到（）。

A. Survey information扫测资料B. Scale比例尺C. Date of first edition 初版日期D. Projection投影法 2. Place names used should be those __D____． （航海日志等相关文件中的）地名应使用（）名称。 A. specified by international authorities 由国际权威机构指定的B. specified by national authorities由国家权威机构指定的C. on the standard map 标准地图上的D. on the chart or the Sailing Directions in use在海图上或航路指南中使用的

3. On the Metric chart, the statement \

米制海图上，“水深单位为米”的说明可在（）找到。（）

A. on the top of the chart海图顶部B. below the title of the chart海图标题下C. on the right bottom of the chart 海图右下角D. above the title of the chart海图标题上 4.no4508

5. When should voyage planning be done? B 何时应做航次计划（）。

A. During the sailing航海过程中 B. Prior to sailing开航前C. After sailing航次结束后D. Before the pilot is leaving引航员离船前

6. ____D__ will be broadcast every one hour on VHF Channel 6． （）将在VHFCH6上每小时播报一次。

A. VHF News 高频新闻B. Channel Rules航行规则C. Visibility Time能见度时间D. Navigational Warnings航行警告

7. Charts are subject to frequent correction according to ___A___. 海图应根据（）经常改正。

A. Notices to Mariners 航海通告 B. Mariner's handbook 航海员手册C. Sailing Directions 航路指南D. Guide to Port Entry进港指南

8. All entries in Logbook，__A____ made，must not be erased or amended． 海图中所有的填写内容，（）填入，不允许擦除或改正。 A. once 一经、一旦B. whether 是否C. previous 以前D. just正在填时

9. Which of the following activities should the OOW NOT do in restricted visibility? A 做为值班驾驶员，在能见度不良时不应做下列哪一项（）。

A. To cancel lookouts取消了望 B. To stop noisy work on deck停止甲板上吵杂的工作C. To plot targets systematically系统标绘所测目标 D. To switch over to manual steering转换到手动操舵

10. Whenever vessels are in sight of one another, a good method of early detection of risk of collision is by ____B__ the approaching vessel.

船舶互见中，一种探测碰撞危险的早期警报的良好做法是通过（）。 A. giving warning signals to 向来船发出警报信号B. taking compass bearings of测量来船方C. plotting the position of 标绘来船方位D. keeping a sharp lookout保持认真了望 11. In the logbook, F.W. stands for _D_____. 在航海日志中，F.W.表示（） A. Finished with engine完车 B. forward前部C. Fuel water D. fresh water淡水 12. NO4615

13. The Third Officer's duty is to ___D___ when vessel is commanded under the pilot or Captain． 当船舶由引航员或船长指挥时，三副的职责是（）。

A. operate the wheel and stand by操舵并做好准备B. keep a lookout and operate steering gear保持了望并操作舵设备C. enter telegraph orders in the bell book在航海日志中填写车钟令D. operate the telegraph and enter telegraph orders in the bell book操作车钟并记录在车钟记录本

14. Who must ensure that the emergency lighting and power systems on cargo vessels are operated at least weekly? A

谁应确保船上的应急照明及动力系统每周操作（测试）一次。（） A. Master 船长B. Chief Engineer轮机长C. Deck officer assigned指定的驾驶员D. Engineering officer assigned指定的轮机员

15. Why should you report accidents to the Designated Person(指定人员)? B 为什么你应向指定人员报告事故。（）

A. To find some one to blame找出谁应负责（被惩罚）B. To prevent it from happening again防止事故再次发生C. So the company can calculate your safety bonuses这样公司可以计算你的奖金D. To be able to receive an insurance claim以便得到保险索赔 16. NO4523

17. What is meant by veering the anchor chain? D “veering”锚链的意思是（）。

A. Bringing the anchor to short stay让锚链不吃力B. Heaving in all the chain绞回所有锚链C. Locking the windlass to prevent more chain from running out刹住锚链以防松出太多D. Paying out more chain（用锚机）松出锚链

18. LIFTING THE ANCHOR FROM THE BOTTOM is called __D____. 把锚从海底拉起来叫做（）。

A. broaching the anchor 把锚打横B. shifting the anchor 移动锚C. walking the anchor D. weighing the anchor起锚

19. The expression drop anchor means __C____． “drop anchor”表示（） A. hold anchor 拉住锚B. leave anchor 离开锚C. let go anchor 抛出锚D. weigh anchor给锚称重（weighing anchor/anchor aweigh是起锚的意思）

20. You are mooring to a buoy. You should approach the buoy with the current from __A____. 你正在系靠浮筒，当你抵近浮筒时，你应把流放在哪一方向来。（） A. ahead 前方B. broad on the bow船首方向（左右各22.5度,共45度）C. abeam 正横D. astern后方 21. no4621

22. 参考4623（RIGHT）When a helmsman receives the command PORT 15 DEGREES rudder，the helmsman's immediate reply should be __C____.

A. RUDDER IS PORT 15 DEGREES B. AYE AYE SIR

C. PORT 15 DEGREES D. No reply is necessary，just carry out the order 23. The meaning of SLACKEN HER SPEED is __B____． “SLACKEN HER SPEED”是什么意思（）

A. increase ship's speed 增加船速B. slow down ship's speed减慢船速C. make up ship's speed设定船速D. fix up ship's speed

24. The helm command PORT TWENTY means ___B___. 舵令“PORT TWENTY左舵20”表示（）

A. change course twenty degrees to the left向左改变航向二十度B. put the rudder left twenty degrees把舵角打到左舵二十度C. put the rudder hard left for the first twenty degrees of swing在船头偏离原航向的前二十度内压满舵D. put the rudder left twenty degrees and then ease back as the vessel starts swinging先把舵打到左舵二十度，当船头开始摆动时，慢慢回舵

25. PORT A BIT SLUGGISH means that port rudder ___C___. “PORT A BIT SLUGGISH左舵反应迟钝”表示左舵（）

A. answers very well反应良好B. rudder answers all right反应正常C. answers slow反应慢D. answers fast反应很快

26. Horizontal fore or aft motion of a vessel is known as ____B__. 船舶纵向水平运动叫做（）。

A. pitch纵摇B. surge纵荡C. sway横荡D. roll横摇（SWING偏荡、HEAVE垂荡） 27. A look-out should report objects sighted using ____D__. 了望人员应用（）来报告所看到的目标（）。

A. true bearings真方位B. magnetic bearings磁方位C. gyro bearings电罗经方位D. relative bearings相对方位

28. no4628 29. no4629

30. A tide is called diurnal（日潮） when ___A___. 当（）时，潮汐叫做日潮（）。

A. only one high and one low water occur during a lunar day在一个太阴天中只发生一次高潮和一次低潮B. the high tide is higher and the low tide is lower than usual与普通潮汐相比，高潮更高，低潮更低C. the high tide and low tide are exactly six hours apart高低潮之间间隔正好6小时D. two high tides occur during a lunar day在一个太阴天中发生两次高潮

31. The navigational term ‘SET OF CURRENT’ means ___D___. “SET OF CURRENT”表示（）。

A. velocity of current in knots以节为单位表示的流速B. direction from which the current flows流的来向C. estimated current估计的海流D. direction toward which the current flows流的去向 32. no4632

33. According to the Rules，a vessel's length is her __C____. 根据国际（避碰）规则，船舶长度是指船的（）。

A. length between the perpendiculars两柱间长B. length along the waterline沿水线上的长度C. length overall总长D. registered length登记长度

34. Which vessel is underway according to the Rules? B 根据规则，下列哪一种船属于在航（）。

A. A vessel made fast to a single point mooring buoy系单浮筒的船B. A purse seiner hauling her nets一条正在拉网的围网渔船C. A pilot vessel at anchor一条锚泊中的引航船D. A vessel which has run aground搁浅船

35. A vessel is considered to be restricted in her ability to maneuver under the Rules if she is _B____. 根据规则，当一船（）时，可以认为是操限船。 A. at anchor在锚泊中B. mine-clearing正进行清除水雷工作C. engaged in fishing正从事捕鱼D. engaged in towing正进行拖带作业