MBA共享笔记之英语语法概述

to, be used to, be opposed to, devote to, feel like,look forward to, object to, resort to(依靠、求助于), submit to（屈服于） 等。例如:

Mr. Smith gave up smoking according to his doctor’s advice. Do you feel like having a walk with us in the woods by the sea? Some people in the rich world are opposed to doing business with poor countries.

有时在形容词后面也要求用动词+-ing, 例如: busy, worth, worthwhile等。例如:

Is it worthwhile making such an experiment? I am busy writing a novel.我正忙于写小说。

That novel is not worth reading.那部小说不值得一读。

还有在Point, trouble, difficulty 等名词后, 也用动词+-ing。例如:

There is not much point (in) thinking about it.

There is no point in complaining. They can’t do anything to help you.抱怨于事无补;他们没办法帮助你。

American businessmen have difficulty (in) understanding their Japanese counterparts.

I had a little trouble learning English grammar.我学英文语法有过一点困难。

coco云

注: 在 it’s no use, it’s not much use, it’s no good 后要求用动词+-ing。但是在it is of no use 后则要用动词不定式。例如:

It’s no use crying about it. You must do something. It’s no good writing to him; he never answers letters. It’s of no use to cry over spilt milk.

2. 要求动词不定式作宾语的动词

有些动词后面可以跟动词不定式, 这类动词有: afford, agree, aim, arrange, ask, assist, attempt, (can’t) bear, beg, begin, bother, care cease, choose, claim, continue, dare, decide, demand, eserve, desire, determine, dislike, endeavour, expect, fail, fear, forget, hate, help, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, like, long, love, manage, mean,need, neglect, offer, plan, prefer, prepare, pretend, promise, propose,refuse, regret, remember, require, seek, start, strive, swear, tend, think,threaten, try, undertake, want, wish 等。例如:

我是一条小鲫鱼，在城市的角落里游离，寻找新鲜的水源和空气

顶端 8 楼 From:北京市海淀区

小 中 大 引用 推荐 编辑 只看 复制 Posted: 2009-04-06 11:48

MBA共享笔记之英语语法概述（十）

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最后登录:2009-04-08 第十节 形容词、副词比较级

一、等比句句型

下面这种句型主要表示人或物的性质、特征等方面有某些近似或相等:主语+谓语+as+形容词/副词+as+比较对象

We have accomplished as much in the past three years as would have been taken ten years in the past.

句子中两个as作用不同, 前一个as是副词, 含“如此”的意思; 后一个as是连词, 表示“比”或“如同”的意义。

下面这种句型的意思是“不比…多”或“不少于…”:

主语+谓语+no more/less+形容词/副词比较级+than+被比对象

是表达“相等”或“近似”的一种说法。例如:

She is no less diligent than her class mates.

二、比较级句型

比较级句型用于表示两个人或事物之间的差别。它包括两个方面: 一是优等比较, 即“甲胜于乙”; 一是次等比较, 即“甲不及乙”。

主+谓语+形容词/副词比较级+(名词)+被比对象

或: 主语+谓语+more/less+形容词/副词+than+被比对象

Facts speak louder than eloquence.

The new edition of the dictionary is more expensive than the old one.

“否定的同等级较”也用于表示两个人或事物之间的差别。例如:

John doesn’t work so hard as Henry. [提示]

在英语中习惯上修饰比较级的副词不多，主要有 much,far,even,still 表示“…得多”和“更…”的意思。

三、最高级句型

最高级句型用于表示某一事物在一定范围内最突出或某一动作达到最高程度的句子。一般要有一个表示范围的词组。

…the+形容词/副词最高级+(名词)+范围词

1. Jane is the tallest girl in the department of public relations.