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限时规范训练(二十八) 语言知识运用板块——练准度
(满分45分,限时35分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空(30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My parents managed to clear their debts before we moved to America. Neither of them spoke fluent English and neither had a professional career. Growing up, I was always aware of my family's __1__ financial situation. I also found that I was responsible for my parents' hardships. I decided that my goal in life was to become successful, get a well-paid job and __2__ them. So naturally, I took my studies seriously and worked hard to become an __3__ high-achieving student,I dreamt to enroll in a top college to pursue greater knowledge. Like many students, I spent a lot of energy and time __4__ my college resume. Despite my __5__ schedule, I managed to complete the lengthy and complex __6__. I believed it, from essays to recommendation letters, was flawless—a guaranteed acceptance into this competitive program. But I had one last __7__ to overcome: to __8__ mail the application. On the instruction sheet, it said in capitalized and bold letters, “WE DO NOT ACCEPT CERTIFIED MAIL (挂号邮件).” I should have posted the application myself because it had special directions, but my father kindly insisted that he __9__ it. I had my __10__ because my parents didn't speak great English, but I finally __11__ and wrote the instructions for him.
While I was in school, my father sent me a text saying that he had finished the task __12__. He had found a worker at the post office to help him. I was __13__. Yet, later, I found out that he had done one thing very __14__: he sent the application as “certified mail”.
Right then and there, my perfect application became an automatic __15__. In the moment of despair and frustration and anger, I __16__ him. I locked myself in my room and sobbed until my face was covered in tears, my floor in used tissues. Then as I __17__ my room, my father also came out of his. My mother, who was watching from a(n) __18__ distance, joined the hug, and we three cried together. I knew my __19__ need for success came from my selfless desire to make my parents happy, and my temporary hatred toward them was a result of my love for them. My intentions were pure, but things were __20__ later. I'm just glad finally they were all straightened out.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了“我”在意识到家里困难的经济状况后,
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决心通过努力学习改变家庭的命运,虽然“我”和父母之间在此过程中产生了摩擦,但最终我们都谅解了对方的故事。
1.A.total B.complex C.important D.difficult
解析:根据上文“My parents managed to clear their debts before we moved to America...neither had a professional career.”可推知,“我”总是意识到家里困难的(difficult)经济状况。故D项符合语境。
答案:D 2.A.leave C.support
B.value D.request
解析:根据上文“...I was responsible for my parents' hardships...get a well-paid job...”可知,此处指得到一份高薪工作来养活(support)他们,故C项符合语境。
答案:C 3.A.equally C.artificially
B.immediately D.academically
解析:根据上文“...I took my studies seriously...”及下文“...I dreamt to...to pursue greater knowledge.”可推知,此处指“我”努力成为一名在学业上 (academically) 取得很高成就的学生。故选D。
答案:D 4.A.building C.applying
B.copying D.posting
解析:根据语境可知,像很多学生一样,“我”花费了很多精力和时间创建(building)“我”的大学简历。
答案:A 5.A.good C.daily
B.tight D.proper
解析:根据上文“...I took my studies seriously and worked hard...”可推知,此处指“我”的日程排得很紧。tight“(时间)紧的”符合语境,故选B。
答案:B 6.A.record C.program
B.worksheet D.application
解析:根据上文“...I spent a lot of energy and time __4__ my college resume.”及下文“...to __8__ mail the application.”可推知,此处指“我”成功地完成了这项漫长且复杂的申请(application)。故D项符合语境。
答案:D
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7.A.hope C.shortcoming
B.task D.obstacle
解析:根据语境可知,此处指“我”有最后一个障碍 (obstacle)需要克服,故D项符合语境。
答案:D 8.A.freely C.frequently
B.easily D.personally
解析:根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指“我”需要亲自(personally)去邮寄这项申请。故选D。
答案:D
9.A.take care of C.look for
B.take notice of D.stand for
解析:根据语境可推知,此处指“我”的父亲执意要负责(take care of)这件事。故选A。 答案:A 10.A.emotion C.concern
B.sign D.favor
解析:根据下文“...because my parents didn't speak great English...”可推知,“我”有“我”的担心(concern),故C项符合语境。
答案:C 11.A.refused C.regretted
B.canceled D.agreed
解析:根据“...but I finally...wrote the instructions for him.” 可知,“我”最终同意(agreed)并为他写下了操作步骤。
答案:D
12.A.perfectly C.formally
B.dramatically D.partly
解析:根据下文“He had found a worker at the post office to help him.”可推知,父亲发短信说他完美地(perfectly)完成了这项任务,所以“我”很高兴(delighted)。
答案:A
13.A.disappointed C.worried
解析:参见上题解析。 答案:B 14.A.wrong
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B.delighted D.shocked
B.fairly
C.satisfyingly D.confusingly
解析:根据上文的“...‘WE DO NOT ACCEPT CERTIFIED MAIL.’”和下文的“...he sent the application as ‘certified mail’.”可知,此处指他错误地(wrong)做了一件事情。
答案:A 15.A.force C.reject
B.fright D.reply
解析:根据语境可知,“我”的完美的申请变成了一个自动的拒绝 (reject),故C项符合语境。
答案:C
16.A.abandoned C.protected
B.accepted D.blamed
解析:根据上文中的“...despair and frustration and anger...”可推知,此处指“我”责怪(blamed)了父亲。
答案:D 17.A.cleaned C.exited
B.entered D.passed
解析:根据下文中的“...my father also came out of his.”可推知,此处指当“我”走出(exited)“我”的房间时。
答案:C 18.A.ordinary C.individual
B.careful D.safe
解析:根据语境可推知,“我”之前的情绪是绝望、生气的,所以母亲不敢接近“我”,而是从一个谨慎的(careful)距离看我们,故B项符合语境。
答案:B 19.A.selfish
B.correct C.necessary D.awful
解析:根据语境可知,“我”向往成功的自私的(selfish)需求,源自“我”想让父母过得高兴的无私的渴望,空处与“selfless”形成对比。故A项符合语境。
答案:A 20.A.simple C.twisted
B.wonderful D.delayed
解析:根据上文中的“pure”和“but”可知,空处与“pure”形成对比,故twisted“扭曲的”符合语境。
答案:C
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