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Unit5 Topic2
名词 创始人,倡导者 哲学家 帝国 船长,舰长,上校,队长 帆 海岸,海滨,沿海地区 自豪,骄傲 指南针,圆规 贸易,买卖,交易 奖赏,奖品 革命 领袖,领导人 讲座,演讲 分析下列单词的词性及词意sailor--- __ ( ) united---_______( ) death --- _______ ( ) dead---_________( )
proud ---_______( ) praise---_______( ) lead---_______( ) safe--- ( )
wiper--- __ ( ) instruct---_____ ( ) own---_______( ) fortunately---_______( )
philosopher---______( ) emperor---________( ) revolute---________( ) fearless---________(
安全场所,安全,保险 攻击,袭击 害怕,恐惧 小学生 说明,须知,教导 拥有者,物主 形容词 外国的,海外的 私人的,个人的 副词 永远,永恒地 不幸地,不巧地 在国外,在海外 动词 统一,联合,团结 击败,战胜 航行,起航 用…进行交换 擦,擦净,擦干 攻击,袭击 害怕,恐惧,担心 短语 去世,消失 结束 死于 杂交水稻 打垮,击败,减少 充满…的 总统,主席,会长,院长 彻底消灭,全部摧毁
Section A
一. 读1a,分析1b的句子意思,完成1c的内容 二. 在文中找到并划出下面的短语
1.图片上的那个人_______________________________ 2.教育领域的先驱_______________________________ 3.出生于公元前551年___________________________ 4.一位伟大的思想家_____________________________ 5.许多至理名言(3)______________________________ _____________________/______________________ 6.人的本性和行为_ ___________________ 7.与人为善____________________________________ 8.一位著名的哲学家_____________________________ 9.影响了不同国家许多人_________________________ 10.学习和思考的重要性__________________________
12.与…同行_______________ 13.可能会____________ 14.温习旧知识___________ 15.从遥远的地方________ 16.受到良好的教育________ ___________ 17.在…岁的时候______________________________ 18.环游中国________________ 19.搜寻…___________ 20.好的行为准则_______________________________ 21.在他30来岁时______________________________ 22.他的余生______________23.去世_______________ 24.回到鲁国,他的祖国___________________________ 25.打败其它六国________________________________ 26.建立他自己的帝国____________ _
11.从中学到很多________________________________ 27.延续…年_____________ 28.结束________________三. 在文中划出下面的句子并分析
1.He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. 译:________________________ 点拨: human (adj.) ---人的,人类的; human (n..) ---人(=human being) 复数形式是:_____________ 思考:句子中的human是______词 链接:Olympic Games = _____________
分析: 此句中含有______从句,先行词是_____________, 关系代词是_______, 还可以用_______做关系代词
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2.He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries. 译:_________________________________________________________________________ 分析: 此句中含有______从句,先行词是_____________, 关系代词是_______ 练习:1)我们路过一些为了迎接圣诞节而装饰了窗户的商店。
We ________ some shops ________ windows are decorated for Christmas. 2) 他们都知道所拍电影深受年轻人欢迎的成龙。
They all know Jackie Chan ________ _________ are very popular ________ the __________.
3.He spent the rest of his life teaching. 译:___________________________________________________ 点拨:sb.+ spend + 时间或金钱(in)doing sth. --- 某人花时间或金钱做某事
练习:a.昨天他花了两个小时完成他的工作。He _________ two hours _____ _______ his work yesterday. 链接:sb.+ spend + 时间或金钱 + on sth. --- 某人在某物/事上花时间或金钱 练习:我花了20元买这本书。I ________ 20 yuan _______ the book.
对比:pay--________ 主语是_______; cost--________ 主语是_______; take--________ 主语是_______
练习:1)他买这幅画花了300元。(spend)_______________________________________________________________
(pay)________________________________________________________________
(cost)________________________________________________________________
2)我花了半小时完成作业。(spend)_______________________________________________________________ (take)________________________________________________________________点拨:the rest---其余的;the rest of...表示其余的人或物,后跟可数名词和不可数名词,谓语动词随名词决定 练习:1)其余的钱都是你的。The _____ ___ money ___ _____. 2)其余的书是你的。The _____ ___ books ____ _____. 3)一些学生离开了教室,其余的还在学习。Some students left the room, and ____ _____ ____ still studying. 4)I need more money. Some ____ used for building a school, and the rest ____ used for helping homeless people. 链接:与之类似用法的词还有some 和most.
练习:1)一些/大部分学生已经入了党。______/______ of the students _______ ________ the Party. 2) 去年一些/大部分水被污染。______/_______ of the water _____ ____________ last year.
Section B
一.读1a,完成1b的内容 二.根据1c的表格完成1c的空格
三. 在文中找到并划出下面的短语
1.对---越来越感兴趣_____________________________ 2.那个叫…的人_________________________________ 3.一位明朝的探险家_____________________________ 4.为…感到自豪_________________________________ 5.作为一名朝廷官员和船长_______________________ 6.领导七次航海旅行_____________________________ 7.航行到非洲东海岸 ____ ____________________ 8.比…早半个多世纪_____________________________ 9.中国的骄傲________________ 10.死于疾病________
11.在他从非洲回家的途中_______________________ 12.真遗憾!______________13.不用谢!_____________ 14.write down as much information as possible
____________________________________________ 15.和你的伙伴一起分享__________________________ 15.总计______________ 16.为了…_________________ 17.获得诺贝尔物理学奖__________________________ 18.开发杂交水稻______________________________
四.在文中划出下面的句子并分析
1.He was a Ming dynasty explorer whom the Chinese people are proud of .译:_____________________ 点拨:此句中含有______从句,先行词是________, 关系代词是______,可以______,介词of还可以_____________ proud(adj.) --- 骄傲的,自豪的 be proud of --- 为…感到骄傲
练习:a. 作为中国人我们感到自豪。 We ______ _______ ____ ________ Chinese.
b. Jane为自己没有放弃而感到骄傲。Jane ___ _______ ____ herself for not _______ _____.
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2.He is really the pride of China. 译:__________________________________________ 点拨:proud(nj.) --- 骄傲,自豪 the pride of ... ---的骄傲
练习:a. 新体育场是这个城镇的骄傲。The new stadium ___ ____ ____ ____ the town.
b. 孩子永远都是父母的骄傲。__________ _____ ______ ________ ____ ________ parents.
链接:show/take/feel (a) pride in (doing) sth. --- 为做某事而自豪 练习:她为能成功地完成这项工作而自豪。She ______ /______/______ (a) _______ in _______ the job ___________. 3.Unfortunately, he died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433. 译:_______________________________ 点拨:die of --- 死于…, 后接表示死亡的内因,指正常死亡 链接:die from…后接表示死亡的外因,非正常死亡 练习:a.He died ______ canner. b.He died _______ a traffic accident. c.He died _______ heart disease. 拓展:对于内外伤病引起的死因,二者可以通用。 如:drink, overwork, hunger, cold, a wound, ect.
点拨:on one’s way ( to ) --- 在去---的路上
练习:a. 他在上学的路上遇到Jack。He _______ Jack _____ _______ _______ ______ school. b. 在通向成功的路上,你会面临种种困难。____ _____ ____ ___ ________, you’ll face _____ ___ ________.
Section C
一. 根据1a,判断1b 的正误 二.在文中找到并划出下面的短语
1.收集关于…的信息____________________________ 2.在中国历史上_______________________
3.搜索网络______________ 4.下面的文章___________ 5.中华民国第一位总统 _________________ 6.在他三十来岁时_______________________________ 7.积极参加…(活动)_____________________________ 8.反清政府的战斗____________ 9.受到…的欢迎________________________________ 10.海外华人 __________________________ 11.海外留学生_________________________________ 三.在文中划出下面的句子并分析
12.建立同盟会_______________________________ 13.推翻清朝统治________________________________ 14.取得…的胜利________________________________ 15.三民主义____________________________________ 16.挽救中国和国人_ __ 17.病倒于艰苦的工作____________________________ 18.满腹遗憾地离世 ____ _ _____ 19.做演讲_______________20.骑马_________ _______ 21.和一朋友在一起______________________________ 22.对你有很大影响___________________ _ _____ _
1.When he was in his thirties, he took an active part in the battle against the Qing government. 译:_________________________________________________________________________ 点拨:take a/an (active) part in --- (积极)参加(活动)
练习:他总是积极参加学校的活动。He usually _____ _____ ________ ______ _____ the school ___________. 链接:take part in = join in = be in --- 参加(活动) ; join --- 加入(组织)
2.Finally, Sun Yat-sen and his men brought down the Qing dynasty and achieved the victory of the Xinhai Revolution. 译:______________________________________________________________________
点拨:bring down ---打垮,击败,减少 achieve the victory of… --- 取得…的胜利
练习:a.这个政党在上次选举中被击败。 The party _____ ________ _______ in last election.
b.They didn’t achieve the victory of the Wusi Movement in 1919. 译:__________________________________ 3.Unfortunately, Sun Yat-san broke down from hard work and passed away full of regret on March 12,1925. 译:________________________________________________________________________ 点拨:break down --- 损坏,分解,抛锚,此处意思是(身体)垮掉
练习:1) His health broke down because of hard work. 译:_________________________________________ 2) Our car broke down on the freeway. 译:_________________________________________________ 点拨:pass away --- 去世,亡故 链接:pass by --- 经过; pass on sth. to sb. --- 传递给某人
练习:a.他的母亲前年去世了。His mother_________ _________ ________ _________ __________ ________.
b.你看完那本书后请把它传给我。_______ the book ____ ____ me after you _______ ________ _________ it.
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th
4.Is there a person in China’s history who has influenced you a lot? 译:______________________________________ 分析: 此句中含有______从句,先行词是_____________, 关系代词是_______, 在从句中做_____语 点拨:influence ( n./v.) --- 影响, 起作用 influence on/over sb. / sth.--- 对…有影响,起作用
练习: 1)This kind of medicine is influencing on the patient. 译:_________________________________________
2)His works have influenced the lives of millions. 译:_________________________________________
3)A teacher has great influence over his pupils. 译:_____________________________________________ 4)He is a man of great influence in this town. 译:______________________________________________
Section D
一. 根据1a,回答1b的问题
二. 在文中找到并划出下面的短语
1.组成一片有关长征的短文_______________________ 2.面临…的危险_________________________________ 3.被彻底地消灭_________________________________ 4.成功到达甘肃省_______________________________
9.毫不畏惧____________________________________ 10.经历长征___________________________________ 11.等候…____________12.听说…________________ 13.在校门口_ ______________________ 5.使红军转危为安_______________________________ 14.作文竞赛获胜_______________________________ 6.沿途_____________7.面对敌人的进攻____________ 15.按照说明____________________________________ 8.艰苦的生活条件_______________________________ 16.朝南___________17.在私立学校________________ 三.在文中划出下面的句子并分析
1.In the autumn of 1933, the Red Army faced the danger of being wiped out by the KMT. 译:____________________________________________________________________ 点拨:wipe( v.) --- 清除,擦去 链接:wipe sb./sth. out --- 彻底消灭,全部摧毁
练习:a. He wiped the sweat from his forehead. 译:______________________________________________
b. 地震把整个村庄夷为平地。The whole village _____ _______ ______ _____ the ___________. 2.At last, after a long journey of about 25 000 li, the Red Army succeeded in arriving in Gansu Province in 1936. 译:______________________________________________________________________ 点拨:succeed in doing sth. --- 成功地做某事
练习: 他成功地从监狱里逃了出来。He _______ ______ __________ from the prison.
链接:成功( n.)____________ / 成功的( adj.)______________/ 成功地( adv.)_______________
练习:1)你让他改变主意,他听了吗?Were you ___________ ______ asking him to _________ his _________?
2)在2008年,中国成功地举办了北京奥运会。China _________ the Beijing Olympics _____________in 2008. 3)我们预祝大会圆满成功。We wish the meet _____ ________ ___________.
3.Along the way, the Red Army faced enemy attacks and hard living conditions without any fear. 译:__________________________________________________________________________ 点拨:living conditions --- 生活条件
练习:现在人们的生活条件已有了很大改善。Recently________ ________ ________ have been __________ greatly. 点拨:fear( n./v.) --- 害怕,恐惧,担心 链接:afraid( )---________ frightened( )---________ worried( )---______ 练习:1)The child was shaking with fear. 译:______________________________________ 2) 他一直不敢把真相告诉她。 He _________ to tell her the ___________ all the time.
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