2017高考(新课标)英语二轮专题复习 -仿真模拟检测卷(二) 含解析

Two teams，one from Leatherhead Food Research and the other from the University of Chester，carried out 40 tests to measure nutrient levels in produce which had been sitting in a fridge for three days and the frozen equivalent (相等物)．The findings show that eating newly－picked produce is the healthiest option；however，frozen food can be almost as good and is often better than items sold as

“fresh”．Leatherhead's Dr Rachel Burch said : “We must discard (抛弃) the mistaken opinion that ‘fresh’ food is always better for us than frozen food.”

These results show that frozen food can be nutritionally

comparable to “fresh” produce.Direct comparison : In two out of three cases frozen fruit and vegetables scored better on antioxidant－type compounds including vitamin C，polyphenols and anthocyanins (多酚和花青素)，a study found.Dr Rachel Burch's team found frozen broccoli had higher levels of vitamin C．However，“fresh” food scored better on polyphenols，which are thought to help prevent cancer.

【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。冷冻的水果和蔬菜比超市里所谓的新鲜的水果和蔬菜更有营养。

12．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．“Fresh” food is better than frozen food. B．Frozen food might cause cancer. C．Frozen food is as good as “fresh” food. D．Frozen food can be better than “fresh” food.

解析：主旨大意题。文章开篇点题：冷冻的水果和蔬菜更健康，比“新鲜”果蔬所含的维生素和抗氧化物的水平高。下文又对这一事实进行了更深入的说明。

答案：D

13．Why do some supermarkets spray fine mist on fruit and vegetables?

A．To keep them in good quality. B．To make them taste good. C．To make them look fresh. D．To make them sell cheaply.

解析：事实细节题。根据第二段中的“many stores even use fine mist sprays to give a ‘just－picked’ look...However，the reality is that these vegetables and fruit may well have been held in storage for a month，while they then sit in the fridge at home for days before being eaten.”可知，超市那么做是为了使水果和蔬菜看起来新鲜。

答案：C

14．What does the underlined word “deteriorate” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A．Grow worse.

B．Grow better.

C．Remain the same. D．Die out.

解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“slowly losing some of the nutrients associated with leafy greens and fruit”可知，绿叶蔬菜和水果在逐渐失去某些营养物质。由此可知蔬菜和水果在逐渐变坏。

答案：A

15．What is more helpful in preventing cancer? A．Vitamin C.

B．Frozen fruit and vegetables. C．“Fresh” fruit and vegetables. D．Anthocyanins.

解析： 事实细节题。根据最后一段中的“However，‘fresh’ food scored better on polyphenols，which are thought to help prevent cancer.”可知，答案选C项。

答案：C

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Every day，in hundreds of ordinary situations，actions speak far louder than words.We talk with our mouth，but we communicate with our facial expressions，our tone of voice and our whole body.

__16__When we can read what others are saying unconsciously，we can deal with things—at work and at home before they become problems.

By understanding how to use body language，you can communicate more effectively.Here is how：

▲__17__Throughout the day，notice details about the way you speak，gesture and move.When standing，keep your shoulders straight，your body open and your weight balanced on both feet.

▲Work on your handshake.__18__ The handshake most likely to show confidence is firm and dry with strong but not too much pressure.

▲Use eye contact.Eye contact is very important in forming an impression of someone.You should have the ability to keep direct eye contact if you want to be taken seriously.But some people feel uncomfortable when it is too strong.__19__ ▲Be yourself.Nonverbal (非言语的) messages come from deep inside you，from your own sense of self－respect.If you are comfortable with yourself，they show.__20__ They always give others a deep impression.

A．Use hand gestures carefully. B．Pay attention to your body－talk.

C．A mirror can be useful to examine facial expressions.

D．People who know who they are have a relaxing way of talking and moving.

E．In the business world，the handshake shows important messages about power.

F．Understanding body language is one of the most useful skills you can develop.

G．To avoid this problem，change your focus so that you look at somewhere between the eyes and the chin.

【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了肢体语言的作用以及使用肢体语言的四条建议。

16．解析：根据下文内容可知，本段主要介绍了读懂肢体语言的作用，故选F“理解肢体语言是你能发展的最有用的技能之一”。

答案：F

17．解析：通读本段可知，本段主要介绍了应当如何注意日常生活中的肢体语言；结合空后一句中的“notice”可以判断，选B项。

答案：B

18．解析：由空前一句可知，本段主要谈的是“如何握手”这一话题，所以选E项，E项介绍了生意场上正确握手的重要性。

答案：E

19．解析：由空前一句可知，如果你和某人的眼神交流过于直接，这种强烈的“直视”可能会让对方不舒服；据此可以判断，空处介绍的是避免此问题的方法，故G项正确。

答案：G

20．解析：根据空处的下一句可知，他们会给他人留下深刻的印象；据此可以判断，D项“那些知道自己是谁的人拥有能够让人放松的交谈和行为方式”符合语境。空后的They指代选项D中的“People who know who they are”。

答案：D