北京市海淀区2019届高三英语二模试题(含解析)

北京市海淀区2019届高三英语二模试题（含解析）

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

To me, the most beautiful thing is the ocean. It is beautiful because it has a calming effect. When ___1___ (listen) to the sound of the waves, I feel peaceful. ___2___ the age of 10, I went to the beach for the first time. With my feet in the water, I felt totally relaxed, and the sound of the ocean really ___3___ (comfort) me. From then on, I often dream of floating in the ocean, feeling carefree. 【答案】1. listening 2. At 3. comforted 【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者喜欢海洋，以及第一次去海边的感受。 【1题详解】

考查省略句。句意：听着海浪的声音，我感到很平静。在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。本句完整应为When（I was）listening to the sound of the waves。故填listening。 【2题详解】

考查固定短语。句意：10岁的时候，我第一次去了海滩。固定短语at the age of…“在……岁的时候”，故填At。 【3题详解】

考查动词时态。句意: 我的脚在水里，我感到完全放松，和海洋的声音真的安慰我。根据上文I felt totally relaxed可知应用一般过去时，故填comforted“安慰”。

B

Discovering yourself plays ___4___ important role in inspiring your confidence. By doing so, you could know ___5___ you are weak in. And you may also realize you’re

quite a great person with great strengths. So when you’re in a hard situation, you will believe in ___6___ (you) and spend the most difficult time with confidence. Otherwise you may give up and then lose everything. Therefore, the ability ___7___ (trust) yourself will decide your future a lot. 【答案】4. an 5. what 6. yourself 7. to trust 【解析】 【分析】

这是一篇说明文。说明了发现自己对激发自信起着重要的作用。 【4题详解】

考查固定短语。句意：发现自己对激发自信起着重要的作用。固定短语play an important role in“起重要作用”，故填an。 【5题详解】

考查连接词。句意：通过这样做，你可以知道你的弱点在哪里。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事物，故填what。 【6题详解】

考查反身代词。句意：所以当你身处困境时，你会相信自己，充满信心地度过最困难的时刻。短语believe in oneself“相信某人自己”，根据上文you will可知填yourself。 【7题详解】

考查固定短语。句意：因此，相信自己的能力将在很大程度上决定你的未来。短语the ability to“有……的能力”，故填to trust。

【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。

如第二小题，句意：通过这样做，你可以知道你的弱点在哪里。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事物，故填what。

C

The year 2018 marks the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening-up. The

past four decades has seen China shift its society from a farmers’ community to a digital culture ___8___ (successful). Under the leadership of CPC, many ___9___ (achievement) can be seen in every field. The life of the Chinese people has improved, with millions of people being lifted out of poverty. The country now has the world’s ____10____ (large) high-speed rail network. And with around 800 million Internet users, China has become the world’s fastest-growing online shopping market. 【答案】8. successfully 9. achievements 10. largest 【解析】

这是一篇说明文。主要说明了中国在过去四十年中各个领域所取得的成就。 【8题详解】

考查副词。句意：在过去的四十年里，中国成功地从一个农民社区转型为数字文化社会。shift为动词需要副词修饰，故填successfully。 【9题详解】

考查名词的数。句意：在中国共产党的领导下，各个领域都取得了许多成就。achievement为可数名词，由many修饰故填复数形式achievements。 【10题详解】

考查形容词最高级。句意：中国现在拥有世界上最大的高速铁路网。根据上文the world’s可知应用形容词最高级，故填largest。

第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was studying chemistry at college because my family thought it was the key to success. One day, my professor took me aside and asked a very simple question, “Why are you in my class when it’s obvious that you have little or no ___11___ in chemistry?”

I came up with an explanation by ___12___ pressure from my dad but he knew it was just a /an ____13____ excuse. He gave me the following advice.

“Success can only be measured by oneself, and each of us is ___14___. Your success will not be the same as mine, as your neighbor’s or your parents’. There is no secret formula(公式), no examination you have to ___15___, and no guarantee, but there is a secret ingredient—___16___. To be successful in life in the broadest sense, you must pursue your passion. ___17___ it is fixing cars or exploring the world, you must be passionate about your ___18___ and set a path to achieve it. Only then will you find true ___19___.”

Since I was just nineteen years old, that was pretty profound advice to ____20____, but I knew instinctively (本能地) that he was ____21____. I made a conscious self-examination of my short life to ____22____ where my passion was hiding. It was so ____23____ that even my kid sister could have told me my true passion was music. It was in my genes. I could play the piano by ear, but had ____24____ considered music as a hobby.

Could I be a successful musician? Or a songwriter? Or a music critic? There was only one way to find out, so I took my professor’s ____25____ and switched to the university’s music school. I studied harmony and composition, learned how to play a clarinet(单簧管) and ____26____ the symphony orchestra. I felt as though I was on top of the world, and that ____27____ has never left me.

I’m now fifty-four years old, and a very happy and ____28____ man. As I look at the walls of my small office, I still get a thrill at seeing the records I ____29____, the photos of the famous musicians I was lucky enough to play with, and the praises from many of the finest instrumentalists in the world who I am honored to call my friends.

Life was a long journey, and not a/an ____30____ one, but I followed my passion