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Section_ⅣUsing_Language
Ⅰ.高频单词点击
1．respond (vi.)回答；响应；做出反应→response (n.)反应；回答 2．staff (n.)职员；员工
3．suspect (vt.)怀疑→suspicion (n.)怀疑→suspicious (adj.)多疑的；可疑的→suspiciously (adv.)疑神疑鬼地
4．scold (vt.)责骂；斥责
5．drunken (adj.)醉的；常醉的→drink (v.)喝；喝酒→drinking (n.)喝酒→drunk (n.)醉汉
6．scratch (n.)抓；挠；刮
7．demand (vt.&n.)要求；需要→demanding (adj.)过分要求的；苛求的 8．baggage (n.)行李 Ⅱ.重点短语必记
1．complain about ... 2．by one’s side 3．be disguised as 4．due to 5．get rid of Ⅲ.常用句型必备
1．Get_my_horses_ready and collect my baggage. 2．I_suggest_you_teach_them how to behave properly. Ⅳ.功能意念项目 1．What’s up? 2．What’s going on? 3．My thanks.
4．I don’t believe it.
5．I’m sorry to tell you this, but ... 6．That’s a lie.
1．respond
(1)vt.回应；应答；对……回答
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抱怨…… 在某人身边 化装成
应该的；预计的；由于 摆脱掉
The doctor responded that he couldn’t tell the name of her disease. 医生回答说他无法说出她疾病的名字。 (2)vi.反应；对……回应(以动作)(与to连用) He failed to respond to the medicine. 他服了这药未见起色。
The boy responded to the care with a thankful smile. 那男孩对那关心报以感激的微笑。 response n． in response to make response to 反应；回响；答复 对……的反应；回应 对……做出反应；回应 Millions of people gave freely in response to the famine appeal. 千百万人响应救济饥荒的呼吁而慷慨解囊。 She made no response to my letter. 她没有回复我的信。 [即境活用1]
完成句子
(1)His illness didn’t_respond_to/made_no_response_to (对……没有反应) treatment by drugs.
(2)I asked him a question but he didn’t_respond/made_no_response (未作回答)． (3)New approach should be adopted in_response_to (对……的反应) the crisis. 2．staff n．[C]职员；员工；全体职员 be on the staff 在工作人员中 The staff of our school are off today. 我校的全体工作人员今天休假。
He is on the editorial staff of the newspaper. 他是这家报社的编辑部人员。
温馨提示：staff为集合名词，作主语时，若看作整体，谓语动词用单数；若看作个体，谓语动词用复数。
集合名词集锦 class team audience jury cast group 班 队 观众 陪审团 演员班底 组 “备课大师”全科【9门】：免注册，不收费！http://www.eywedu.cn/
family committee government organization [即境活用2] 家庭 委员会 政府 组织 用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)Our class is (be) so good that all the class are (be) happy to live in it. (2)The family are (be) watching TV together now.
(3)The entire staff has (have) done an outstanding job in the past year, because the staff have (have) been helpful.
3．suspect (1)vt.怀疑；猜想
suspect＋n. suspect＋that从句 suspect sb.of (doing) sth. suspect ...to be 怀疑…… 怀疑…… 怀疑某人(做)某事 怀疑……是…… We suspect the truth of his story. 我们怀疑他故事的真实性。
He was suspected of having stolen the money. 他被怀疑偷了这笔钱。
We suspected that he was lost，even before we were told. 在别人告诉我们这件事之前，我们怀疑他有可能失踪了。
What she said sounded convincing, but I suspect it to be a lie. 她的话听起来像那么回事，但我怀疑那是谎话。 (2)n.[C]嫌疑犯；犯罪嫌疑人
He is the prime suspect in the case. 他是这个案子的首要嫌疑人。 [即境活用3]
完成句子
(1)艾米丽感到很难过，因为她被怀疑说谎。
Emily felt very sad because she was_suspected_of telling lies. (2)他被怀疑是个间谍。
He was_suspected_to_be a spy.
4．scratch vt.& n．[sing.](常与out, off, through连用)抓；刮；挠；划；搔 He tried to scratch the paint off the wall. 他试图从墙上刮下油漆。
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He scratched the insect bite on his leg (with his nails)． 他(用指甲)搔他腿上虫咬的地方。 without a scratch (start) from scratch 安然无恙；完好无损 从零做起；白手起家；从头做起 He started his business from scratch. 他白手起家。 [即境活用4]
(1)他给朋友草草写了封短信。
He scratched_a_few_lines to a friend. (2)那男孩从废墟中被救了出来，毫发未伤。
The boy was saved out of the ruins without_a_scratch. 5．demand
(1)vt.& vi.要求；需要
The judge demanded silence in the courtroom. 法官要求法庭上要安静。 demand sth. of/from sb. demand to do sth. 向/对某人要求某事 要求做某事 要求…… 完成句子
demand＋that ... (should) do sth. He demanded to be told everything. 他要求知道一切。
The workers demanded that the boss (should) make an apology to them. 工人们要求老板向他们道歉。 (2)n.要求；需求；需要 in demand on demand 有需要的 一经要求 This cheque is payable on demand. 这是见票即付的支票。
English teachers were in great demand at one time. 曾一度急需英语老师。
[即境活用5]介词填空/用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)These days air conditioners are in great demand, so the boss demands that everyone (should)_work (work) extra hours.
(2)He demanded to_be_given (give) a rise, or he would quit his job.
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