状语从句十年高考(2004-2014)英语试题分类解析

飞扬英语之精典语法 高考单项选择试题，答案详细

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2004-2014高考英语试题分类解析

状语从句

(2014安徽卷)25．The meaning of the word \include the sense \

A. before B. after C. since D. while 【答案】A

【解析】考查状语从句。句意：在“nice”这个词最终包括“pleasant”的意义之前，它的意思变化了好几次。根据句意可知，空格处用before引导时间状语从句。故A正确。

(2014山东卷)2. I don’t really like the author, ______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.

A. although B. unless C. until D. once 【答案】A

【解析】考查状语从句。句意：虽然得承认这书很精彩，但我并不喜欢其作者。Although意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；unless意为“除非，如果……不……”，引导条件状语从句；until意为“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句；once意为“一旦”，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，空格处用Although引导让步状语从句。故A正确。 【语言知识】Admit

1. 承认(事实、错误等)，供认，招认(to):

If you give in, it means you admit being defeated. 如果你让步了，那就意味着你承认失败了。 2. 给…进入的权利(或资格)

She was admitted to the university. 她被那所大学录取了。

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飞扬英语之精典语法 高考单项选择试题，答案详细

3. 接收 (入院)

She was admitted to the hospital with a soaring temperature. 她因高烧被接收入院。 4. 接收 (加入)

He was admitted to the Académie Culinaire de France. 他被接收加入法国厨艺学会。

(2014北京卷)21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.

A. so B. or C. for D. but 【答案】A

【解析】考查连词。句意：有些动物把种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方，于是植物就传播到了新的地方。so于是，表示上下文因果关系。根据句意可知A正确。

(2014北京卷)29. ______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.

A. As B. When C. Even though D. In case 【答案】C

【解析】考查状语从句。句意：即使那森林公园很远，但每年都有很多游客去参观。as意为“由于、因为，随着”，引导原因状语从句或时间状语从句；when意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句；even though意为“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句；in case意为“以防”，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，空格处用even though引导让步状语从句。故C正确。 (2014湖南卷)26. You will never gain success______ you are fully devoted to your work.

A. when B. because C. after D. unless 【答案】D

【解析】考查状语从句。句意：如果你不能努力工作，你永远都成功不了。除非你全身心地投入到工作中，否则你永远都成功不了。本句主要考查连词辨析。When意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句；because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句；after意为“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句；unless意为“除非，如果不”， 引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，空格处用unless引导条件状语从句。故D正确。

(2014江苏卷)21. Lessons can be learned to face the future, ______ history cannot be changed.

A. though B. as C. since D. unless 【答案】A

【解析】考查状语从句。句意：尽管历史无法改变，但为了面对未来我们要从历史中学会教训。Though意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句；as意为“随着，因为”，引导时间或原因状语从句；since意为“自从，既然”，引导时间或原因状语从句；unless意为“除非，如果……不……”，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知用though引导让步状语从句。故A正确。 (2014江西卷)35. It was the middle of the night ______ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game .

A. that B. as C. which D. when 【答案】D

【解析】考查状语从句。句意：当父亲叫醒我看足球赛的时候是半夜。根据句意可知空格处用when引导时间状语从句。注意不能误认为中对时间状语作强调的强调句型。题中the middle of the night不能单独做时间状语，但如果在the middle of the night前面加上in，就是强调句型了。故D正确。

(2014陕西卷)24. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ______ I could ask for their names.

A. while B. before C. after D. since 【答案】B

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飞扬英语之精典语法 高考单项选择试题，答案详细

【解析】考查状语从句。句意：我还来不及询问他们的姓名，那对年轻的夫妻就离开了，他们归还了我丢掉的钱包。根据句意可知，空格处用before引导时间状语从句。故B正确。 【语言学习】It will/would be + 时间段 + before 从句“还要过多长时间……才……” It will/would not be + 时间段 + before 从句“过不了多长时间……就会……” It was + 时间段 + before从句“过了多长时间才……” It was not + 时间段 + before从句“没过多长时间就……”

(2014四川卷)8. I’ll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately.

A. In case B. As if C. Even though D. Now that 【答案】A

【解析】考查状语从句。句意：我将外出一段时间。如果发生重要的事情,请立刻给我电话。in case意为“如果，假若……的话”，引导条件状语从句；as if意为“犹如，好似”，引导方式状语从句；even though意为“虽然，即使”，引导让步状语从句；now that意为“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知，空格处用in case引导条件状语从句。故A正确 【语言知识】call up 1. 向上叫喊

\m, your friend is coming to see you,\汤姆，你的朋友来看你，”珍妮从地下室向上喊道。 2. 使人想起，使回忆起

The girl's face called up in his mind the image of his dead wife. 这个女孩的面貌使他回想起他死去的妻子的形象。

3. [美国英语]打电话；打电话给……

OK, I'll call up again later. 好吧，我以后再来电话。

On reaching home, she called up Kate. 到家后，她给凯特打了个电话。 4. 叫醒，唤醒

Please call me up at six tomorrow morning. 请在明早六点叫醒我。 5. 传讯；召唤

She was called up to give evidence by the Supreme People's Court. 最高人民法院传她作证。 6.召集；征召……入伍；动员

They were called up at the age of nineteen.他们十九岁时被征召入伍。

(2014天津卷)4. ______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.

A. unless B. Although C. Before D. Once 【答案】D

【解析】考查状语从句。句意：一旦你开始以健康的方式饮食，控制体重将变得更加容易。unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句； although意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；before意为“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句；once意为“一旦”，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，空格处用once引导条件状语从句。故D正确。

(2014浙江卷)15. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ______ she could stay home and raise her family.

A. now that B. as if C. only if D. so that 【答案】D

【解析】考查状语从句。句意：当Cathy的儿子出世的时候，她辞去了她的工作，以便呆在家里照顾家人。now that 既然，由于，引导原因状语从句；as if 犹如，好似，引导方式状语

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飞扬英语之精典语法 高考单项选择试题，答案详细

从句；only if只是在……的时候，只有，引导条件状语从句；so that以便，所以，引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句。根据句意可知，空格处用so that引导目的状语从句。故D正确。 【语言学习】Raise 1. 饲养; 种植

He raises 2,000 acres of wheat and hay. 他种植了2000英亩的小麦和饲料用草。 2. 抚养

My mother was an amazing woman. She raised four of us kids virtually singlehandedly. 我母亲是个了不起的女人。她几乎是独自抚养大了我们4个孩子。 3. 提出

He had been consulted and had raised no objections. 他已经被征询意见，并没有提出异议。 4. 唤起; 引发

The agreement has raised hopes that the war may end soon. 合约唤起了战争也许很快会结束的希望。

5. 筹措 (资金)

They raised the money to buy the house and two hundred acres of land. 他们筹措了资金来购买房子和200英亩土地。

(2014重庆卷)14. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi ______ the bus had dropped her.

A. until B. when C. although D. where 【答案】D

【解析】考查状语从句。句意：半小时后,在下公共汽车的地方，露西仍没叫到出租车。根据句意可知，空格处用连接副词where引导地点状语从句，所以D项正确。

1.【2013陕西18】 I have heard a lot of good things about you______ I came back from abroad.

A. since B. until C. before D. when 【答案】A

【解析】考查状语从句。Since“自从何时以来”，引导时间从句。句意：自从我从国外回来，我已经听说了关于你的许多好的事情。

2.【2013重庆25】 _______ we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.

A. Once B As long as C. Unless D. Since 【答案】C

【解析】考查状语从句。Unless引导条件状语从句。句意：除非我们有足够的证据，否则这个案子我们不能取胜。

3.【2013重庆23】It's not easy to change habits, _______ with awareness and self-control, it is possible.

A. for B. or C. but D. so 【答案】C

【解析】考查并列连词。句意：改变习惯不易，但如果是有意识和有自我控制能力的话，还是有可能的。语境表明前后分句为转折关系，用并列连词but连接两分句。 【语言学习】awareness

Public service advertisements should be put on mass media to raise public awareness of environmental protection. 政府可以投入公益广告，提高公众环保意识。

4.【2013辽宁24】One can always manage to do more things, no matter _______ full one’s schedule is in life.

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