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--No, there isn’t. 没有什么有趣的新闻。
--Are there any maps on the wall of the classroom? 教室墙上有没有地图? --There are two. 有两幅。
3) 对there be句型提问的特殊疑问句通常是“What+be动词+表示地点的介词短语”
--What is in the room? 房间里有什么? --There is a computer. 有一台电脑。 --What is under the bed? 床下有什么?
--There is a football under the bed. 床下有一个足球。 介词短语用法小结:
在英语中,介词是一种虚词,在句中不能单独使用。介词与其后的名词或代词连用,构成介词短语。一般用来表示事物的方位或状态。介词短语在句子中的作用,我们目前已学过的有以下三点:
a) 作表语:位于系动词(be, look)之后,说明主语的方位或所处状态
His ruler is under the desk. 他的尺子在桌子下面。 He is in front of me. 他在我前面。
b) 作状语:表示主语动作发生的地点、时间等
What can you see on the map? 你能看见地图上有什么? What are you doing under the tree? 你在树下干什么呢? c) 作后置定语:修饰前面的名词
This is a photo of her family. 这是她的全家照。
The boy on the bike is my brother. 那个在自行车上的男孩是我的弟弟。
The woman in red is our new English teacher. 那个穿红衣服的女的是我们新的英语老师。
特殊疑问句小结:
① What’s this ? ② What’s your name ? ③ How old are you ? ④ What are those ? ⑤ Where is it ? ⑥ Where are they ? ⑦ What class is he in ? ⑧ What row is he in ? ⑨ Who’s that boy ? ⑩ Who are they ? ⑾ Which man is her teacher ? ⑿ What colour is it ? ⒀ What colour are they ?
时刻的表示方法:
(1) 表示正点:It’s + 数词(+ o’clock)
e.g. It’s three o’clock. 三点了。 It’s five p.m. 下午五点了。
(2) 表示几点一刻:It’s a quarter past +数词(几点)
e.g. It’s a quarter past ten. 十点一刻。(It’s ten fifteen.)
It’s a quarter past twelve. 十二点一刻。(It’s twelve fifteen.) (3) 表示几点半:It’s half past+数词(几点)
e.g. It’s half past eleven. 十一点半。(It’s eleven thirty.) It’s half past four. 四点半。(It’s four thirty.)
(4) 表示几点差几分:It’s + 数词(几分)+ to + 数词(几点)
e.g. It’s five to six. 六点差五分。(It’s five fifty-five.) It’s eight to three. 三点差八分。(It’s two fifty-two.)
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(5) 表示几点过几分:It’s + 数词(几分)+ past + 数词(几点)
e.g. It’s four past four. 四点零四分。(It’s four four.) It’s six past six. 六点零六分。(It’s six six.)
(6) 表示几点几分最直接的表达法:It’s + 数词(几点)+ 数词(几分)
e.g. It’s twelve fourteen. 十二点十四分。(It’s fourteen past twelve.) It’s five forty-two. 五点四十二分。(It’s eighteen to six.) It’s two thirty. 两点半。(It’s half past two.)
基数词:
a) hundred的用法:(n.)一百个(人或物);(num.) 百
hundreds of (后接可数名词复数)固定词组,表示好几百,许许多多 注意:hundred前如有表示数的形容词,则hundred后不加s
e.g. There are two hundred cows on the farm. 农场上有两百头奶牛。
There are hundreds of people in the street. 街上有很多很多人。 He has three hundred model cars. 他有三百辆模型车。
b)对于英语基数词如何记忆,当我们仔细观察它们的拼法后,发现有如下规律:
(1) 从1至12的数词都不一样,必须逐个熟记其拼法。
(2) 从13至19的数词都以—teen结尾。--teen前面的词根或与相应的个位数词完全相同,如:fourteen ,sixteen, seventeen, nineteen (但是eighteen中少一个字母t);或与个位数词有关系,但拼法与读音都有变化,如:thirteen, fifteen (3) 20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90都以-ty结尾。---ty前面的词根或与相应的个位数词完全相同,如:sixty, seventy, ninety(但eighty少一个字母t);或与个位数词相似,但拼法与读音不一样,如:twenty, thirty, forty, fifty
(4)“几+几”是在“几十”后面加上个位数词,两词之间要加上连字符号“—”。如:fifty-three 53, eighty-two 82
(5) 100以上的基数词,在百位数与十位数之间加and。
如:two hundred and forty-five 245, nine hundred and sixty-seven 967
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巩固练习
一、语音
找出每组单词划线部分读音与众不同的一个。
( )1. A. whose B. who C. do D. no ( )2. A. four B. for C. come D. floor ( )3. A. many B. have C. has D. thank ( )4. A. afternoon B. school C. good D. food ( )5. A. sorry B. son C. cock D. not 二、词汇
(一)按要求写单词。
1.do not(缩写)___________ 2. family(复数)________________ 3.Japanese (复数)________ 4. twins(名词所有格)___________ 5.Lucy’s(物主代词)_______ 6.ask(反义词)__________
7.Old(反义词)___________ 8.his(名词性物主代词)_________ 9.Who’s(同音词)_________ 10.white(反义词)_________ (二)词组互译。
1.脱下____________________ 2.一百_____________________ 3.十点半__________________ 4.打扫教室_________________ 5.看电视__________________ 6.play a game_______________ 7.Have supper______________ 8.in the morning_____________ 9.Look the same____________ 10.an English jeep____________ 三、选择恰当的词填空。
1.Let’s go and help_______sister.(you,your,yours)
2.There is a big cock______the tall tree.(in,on,at) 3.It’s time________school. (to,for,of) 4.Peter is_______home now.(in,at,on) 5.Don’t read_______the sun(太阳),(in,on,under) 6.Those are________(photo)of my family. 7.There are many__________(box)over there. 8.Give those books_______Mr Wu.(to,on,for) 9.This is the________(twins)bedroom.
10.What________(colour)are the flowers? They’re red. 四、单项选择
( )1. What_________in the desk? There_______some books in it. A. is, are B.is, is C.are, is D.are, are
( )2. There’s a window_______the wall and there are some pictures______the wall. A. in, in B.in, on C.on, on D.on, in ( )3.__________you answer the question? Yes, I__________. A.Can, Can B.can, can C.Can, can D.can, Can ( )4. There aren’t________students in the classroom.
A.Some B.some C.Any D.any ( )5._________pictures are there in the room?
A.How much B.How old C.How nice D.How many ( )6._________on the table? There’s a bag on it.
A.What’s B.Where’s C.Who’s D.What’s that
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( )7.It’s time____________bed.
A.to B.for C.on D.at ( )8.—I’m sorry.—__________。
A.That’s all right B.You are right C.All right D.You’re wrong ( )9.Let’s______friends.
A.is B.am C.are D.be ( )10.It’s time for school. I must________now.
A.to go B.go C.go on D.going on 五、选择对应的答语。
( )1.Thank you! A.It’s blue ( )2.What’s that? B.He’s Li Lei
( )3.How are you C.It’s ten o’ clock. ( )4.Have a seat, please. D.All right ( )5.How do you do? E.I’m a girl.
( )6.Are you a boy or a gril F.How do you do? ( )7.Let’s go to school together. G.Thank you. ( )8.What’s the time? H.Fine, thank you. ( )9.Who’s that? I. It’s kite.
( )10.What colour is the dress? J. You’re welcome. 六、句型转换,按要求完成句子,每空一词。 1.There’re some pictures on the wall.(否定句)
There______ ______pictures on the wall.
2.They have some English books(一般疑问句)
______ ______ ______ ______ English book? 3.There are twelve flowers here.(划线提问)
______ ______ ______are there here? 4.Write on the wall.(否定句)
______ ______ on the wall.
5.There is a photo on the desk..(复数)
There______ ______ ______on the desk? 6.Are there any oranges in the box?(单数)
______ ______ ______ ______in the box? 7.There is a kite in the sky.(划线提问)
______in the sky?
8.I can sing an English song.(一般疑问句)
_____ _____ ______ an English song?
9.My clothes are on the clothes line.(划线提问)
_____ _____are on the clothes line. 10.The apples are red. (划线提问)
_____ _____ ______the apples?
11.The boy in the hat is my brother.(划线提问)
_____ _____ ______brother?
12.It’s ten o’ clock now.(划线提问)
______ ______ ______now?
13.It’s time to go to school.(同义句)
It’s time______ ______.
14.Class, are, in, you, what.(连词成句)
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______ ______ ______ _______ ______? 15.Go, ask, please, and, Li Lei.(连词成句)
______ ______ ______ _______ ______。 七、选择正确的译文。
( )1.今天谁值日?
A. Who’s duty today? B.Who’s on duty today? ( )2.你能看见多少个桔子?
A.How many oranges can you see? B.How many orange can you see? ( )3.Lucy的铅笔在哪儿?
A.Where’s lucy’s pencils? B.Where’s Lucy pencils? ( )4.那些是谁的鞋?
A.Whose shoes are those? B.Who’s shoes are those? ( )5.那只鸟是什么颜色?
A.What’s the bird colour? B.What colour is the bird? ( )6.What’s this in English?
A.这个用英语怎么说? B.在英国中这个是什么? ( )7.What’s one plus two?
A.一加二等于多少? B.一减二等于多少? ( )8.What’s the time?
A.几点了? B.时间是什么? ( )9.I’m in Class 1,Grade 2.
A.我在一班二年级。 B.我在二年级一班。 ( )10.How do you do?
A.你怎么做? B.你好! 八、根据上下文完成对话。
A:Hello, Han Mei! B:_________,lucky. A:How are you? B:_________,thank you.
A:What time___________it now? B:_________,I don’t have a watch.
A:Excuse me . Lily. What’s______time? B:Let me_________. It’s eight. A:Oh, I must___________. It’s time_________school.
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