Book1Unit9 Language points

Book 1 Unit 9

词汇：

probably adv. 很可能 relax v. 放松

couple n.几个人，几件事物 decorate v. 装饰 gathering n. 聚会 rare adj. 稀少的

merry adj. 欢乐的，愉快的 stocking n. 长筒女袜 candy n. 糖果，巧克力

present n. 礼物；目前，现在 promise v. 许诺，承诺 slightly adv. 略微，稍微 shocked adj. 惊讶的 suppose v. 认为，推断 surprise n. 令人惊奇的事 major adj. 主要的 bunch n. 大量，大批 magical adj. 奇妙的 express v. 表达

scene n. 景象，景色

bright adj. 鲜艳夺目的；明亮的 sunshine n. 阳光

temperature n. 温度；体温 memory n. 回忆，记忆 sand n. 沙 词组：

come over 短暂造访

have two weeks off 休息两星期 be tired of 厌烦；厌倦 a couple of 几个

get much sleep 睡眠充足 look under … 朝……下面看

be supposed to do/be （按规定，习惯，安排等）应当 wake up to 醒来时发现 major roads 主要道路 take pictures 拍照，照相 Christmas card 圣诞卡片 难点： 1.I’d love to. 我很乐意/愿意

=I’d like to.用来答应对方的提议或邀请，意为“我很乐意/愿意”。其中’d是would

的缩写。

would love/like to do sth.

用来委婉地提出自己的想法，意为“想要做某事”。例如： I’d like to visit my teacher this weekend. would like sb. to do sth.

用来委婉地提出建议，意为“想要某人做某事”。例如： I’d like you to take part in the sports meeting. 2.come over 短暂造访 come about 发生

come across 偶然遇见，碰上 come up with 想出，提出 3.现在分词短语做定语

He is a movie star growing famous in recent years.

=He is a movie star who has grown famous in recent years. 4.have two weeks off 休息两星期

off adv. 意为（因病或假日）休息，不工作 例如：

She is off work today because of a bad cold. take … off 休（一段时间）假

I’m too tired; I need to take a few days off. 我太累了，需要休几天假。

5.be tired of（doing）sth.厌倦（做）某事

I’m tired of working like this year in and year out. 我厌倦了年复一年这样地工作。 be tired with/from 因为….而疲惫 be tired out 疲惫不堪 6. relax v. 放松，松弛 relax oneself relaxed adj. relaxing adj.

7.It’s time for …. 是……的时候 A. It’s time for sth. B. It’s time to do sth.

C. It’s time for sb. to do sth.

8.I saw my promised watch wasn’t there. 我发现原本答应给我的手表不在那里。

分词在英语中可以做定语，且单个词做定语时，通常位于被修饰名词之前。分词分为过去分词和现在分词。两者在使用时主要存在以下差别：

1）一般来说，现在分词表示主动的意义，而过去分词表示被动的意义。例如： It is an interesting movie.

The moved child is crying sadly after hearing the story. 听完故事后，被感动的小孩哭了。

2）现在分词所表示的动作几乎都是未完成的动作，而过去分词表示的动作大多已经完成。例如：

The USA is a developed country, while China is a developing country. 9. …saw a gift with no name on it. ……看到一份礼物上没有名字。

with 接名词或名词短语，用于名词之后，表示人或事物的具体特征、属性等。例如：

Yesterday I bought a coat with many pockets. 10. be supposed to be/do

1)表示“按照义务、责任、习惯等应该做某事”。可以和should替换。例如： Students are supposed to respect teachers. =Students should respect teachers. 2)表示“一般认为”。例如：

She is supposed to be the best student in the class. 她被认为是班上最好的学生。

3)否定形式：be not supposed to,意为“不准，不应该”。例如： You are not supposed to smoke in public. 不可以在公共场所吸烟。 11.wake up to 醒来时发现

1)wake up to sth./find that……醒来时发现

It is so wonderful to wake up to such a beautiful morning.

It is so wonderful to wake up to find that it is such a beautiful morning. 醒来时发现这个清晨如此美丽，感觉太棒了。 2)wake up to 意识到，认识到

It is so late for them to wake up to the danger now. 他们现在才意识到危险已经太迟了。

12. ……I ran around taking a bunch of pictures. 我东奔西跑，拍了一堆照片。

taking a bunch of pictures 表示伴随ran around 发生的动作。现在分词可以用在句中做状语，常用来表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式和伴随状态等。例如：

Seeing that it would rain, he took an umbrella with him.

因为发现要下雨了，他带了一把伞（seeing that it would rain表示原因） The boy fell from the bike, breaking his leg. 男孩从自行车上摔下来，腿摔断了。（breaking his leg表示结果） The teacher walked into the classroom, holding many books. 老师捧着很多书进了教室。（holding many books表示伴随状态） 13.fall v. （节日、特殊事件等）恰逢……

根据后面的宾语是具体的某一天还是某个时间范围，确定介词用on还是in。例如：

This year the Valentine’s Day falls on Tuesday. 今年的情人节在星期二。

The festival falls in autumn around harvest time. 这一节日恰逢秋收时节。

练习：

1.You’d better ______ and say hello to her once a week. A.comeabout B.come up C.come over D.come across 2.I ____ you to meet my parents.

A.wouldlike B.should like C.would like to D.would 3.Boys and girls, please be quiet. ______ class. A.It’s the moment of B.It’s time for C.It’s time about D.It’s about to

4.You should learn to ______ yourself while preparing for the examination. A.hurtB.ralaxC.celebrateD.gather

5.I want to thank those people ______ me when I was in trouble. A.standingby B.stand by C.stood by D.stands by

6.—How about taking a cup of coffee at Costa after work this afternoon? --______, but I have to prepare for the night class. A.Noproblem B.I’d love to C.I should go D.I’d like

7.I’m ______ living in the small village. I want to travel to some big cities. A.angryof B.hungry of C.tired of D.because of

8.May I ask for a day ______ tomorrow? I need to go to see the doctor. A.ofB.aboutC.offD.away

9.After the speech, he felt ______ talking for two hours without a rest. A.tiredfrom B.glad from C.tired of D.angry on 10.I ______ an old classmate this morning in the street.

A.cameover B.came up with C.came about D.came across

11.He took some medicine and felt _____ better, but he still could not leave the bed. A.greatlyB.slightlyC.magicallyD.strongly

12.______ the school bell ring, all the students ran out of the classroom. A.HeardB.They heard C.HearingD.Heard 13.The ______ clothes smell good. A.washedB.washC.washingD.washes

14.He kicked the ball with great effort,______ the glass of the classroom. A.breakingB.brokeC.breakedD.breaks

15.Yesterday the little girl wore a beautiful coat ______ flowers on it. A.on B.inC.withD.have

16.You are ______ sports shoes today because you will climb the mountain.

A.shouldwear B.supposed to wearing C.supposed to wear D.supposing to wear 17.At first, he ______ his congratulations on the success of the team. A.ecpressedB.saidC.talkedD.spoke

18.He fall asleep in the plane, and then ______ the strange but charming city. A.woke up to B.finds out C.came across D.wakes up

19.Sorry, I ______ music just now, so I didn’t hear you ______ me.

A.washearing;callB.heard;calledC.listenedto;calledD.was listening to;call

20.The ______ task of a student is to enrich himself with knowledge and experience. A.smallB.goodC.major D.shocked