【35套精选试卷合集】湖北省黄石市2019-2020学年高考英语模拟试卷含答案

had shifted正好对应B选项中的the body clocks of the group…shifted…。所以正确选项为B。 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45）

第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

We lost another tree in our last storm, and it broke my heart. We have lost many trees through the years, but this one was 41________.

About 17 years ago, I planted 10 Canadian blue spruce seedlings(树苗) along the driveways. And I did all I could to 42________ them. Shortly after that, a storm ripped through our area and 43________ many trees. My seedlings survived. But when we decided to 44________ our neighbor in selling our downed trees, we had to 45________ the seedlings to keep them from getting destroyed. 46________, five of the 10 blue spruce trees didn’t survive being moved.

Of the five that 47________, three were in our front yard, where I could watch them grow into mature trees from my front window. When one of the big Douglas firs(花旗松) that towered 48________ them died, we decided to cut it down before it fell. After much 49________, my husband and my son decided they could drop it without 50________ any of the blue spruce trees. I watched 51________ as the drama unfolded, praying the whole time I 52________ the chainsaw(电锯). The fir fell right between two of them 53________ planned, and my trees continued to grow.

Then one night I was lying in bed during yet another 54________and heard a loud noise, followed by the sound of a tree crashing down. The next morning I 55________to find the largest of our blue spruces lying on the ground; I was incredibly upset. For 17 years, I’d 56________ watching it grow from a seedling to a tree nearly 40 feet tall. Now it was 57________.

Losing my tree was hard to 58________, even though I knew it was nature’s way. I also knew there was only one thing I could do about it. Another 10 new seedlings recently arrived. I planted them in a 59________ spot close to the house. When they’re a little larger, I’ll transplant them to a permanent spot where I can 60________ them grow tall and beautiful. 41. A. significant

B. different

C. valuable

D. unaffordable

42. A. protect B. grow C. attend

C. took down

D. develop D. blown up

43. A .ripped off B. stole away 44. A. persuade 45. A. cover

B. resist

C. appreciate D. join

C. move

D. preserve

D. Sadly

B. transplant

46. A. Disappointedly B. Consequently 47. A. left 48. A. upon

B. lived

B. down B. design

C. Unexpectedly C. moved C. over

D. sold

D. through

49. A. debate C. measure

D. consideration D. hitting

D. carefully

50. A. stretching B. reaching C. threatening

51. A. breathlessly B. excitedly 52. A. held

B. stuck

C. attentively

C. heard D. operated

53. A. after B. as

C. when

D. though

D. weekend

54. A. nightmare B. drama 55. A. woke

B. happened

C. windstorm

C. rushed D. came

56. A. accustomed B. finished C. managed D. enjoyed 57. A. fallen 58. A. believe 59. A. secret 60. A. accompany

本文讲述了作者悉心呵护栽种树木，因为失去爱树而伤心难过，其对树木的保护和爱惜贯穿全文。 41.B通读全文可知，这棵树作者养护了17年，期间历经风雨和磨难，对她而言自然意义非同一般，different正有此意.

42.A. 纵览全文我们不难发现有很多的地方都写作者对树木尽心尽力的“保护” “protect”, 这是全文的核心内容.

43.C. 看下一行“in selling our downed trees”，故选took down. 44.D. join sb. in doing sth 跟某人一起做某事.

45.C. 从下文five of the 10 blue spruce trees didn’t survive being moved可知，应该选move. 46.D. 小树未能幸免于难，作者难免伤心“sadly”，此情此景，怎一个“失望”“disappointedly”或“难料”“unexpectedly”可解?

47.B. 幸存下来的小树。其他三个选项最起码得用被动语态吧。

48.C. 此空前面的tower在这里用作动词，意思是“高耸，超越”，搭配的介词自然就是over,表示那些花旗松凌驾于“我的树”之上。

49.A. 根据空后面的my husband and my son decided they could drop it可知，大家是好好的商量了一番的，故选debate“辩论，争论”。

50.D. 根据后文可知，锯掉的死树正好倒在小树的中间，没砸到小树，故选hit.

51.A. 就凭作者对树的那份情谊我们大体就可以知道答案了，更何况后面还有praying the whole time呢。

52.C. 根据51空前的watched可以知道，锯树是别人的事，作者远远地“看着”，没有接触电锯，所以其他三个选项不合适。

53.B. as planned 正如计划的那样。

54.C. 由空前的another可知，这是又一次暴风雨。

55.A. 由这段的第一句Then one night I was lying in bed可知，我整夜听着屋外的风雨声，第二天早上，自然是“醒来发现”，故选woke.

56.D. 空后面是一个动名词watching, 再考虑到语境，D最合适。

57.B. 根据下文Losing my tree 可知我的树不只是倒了，“fallen”;lost的意思是“丢失了”，而gone才是“没有了，失去了”。

58.C.根据后面的even though I knew it was nature’s way（我得接受这样的现实）可知，痛失爱树令我难以接受.

B. gone

C. done

D. lost

D. adapt D. hidden

B. endure B. safe B. watch

C. accept

C. convenient

C. imagine

D. shelter

59.B. 全文都在讲作者是怎样保护她的树的，所以这里是讲“我给我的树找了个安全的地方”，故选safe. 60.B. 一方面从文章看，我要像之前那样“看着我的树从小树苗长成参天大树”;另一方面，空后面是一个原型动词，表明此空得用使役动词或感官动词。因此选watch.

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

It may be common knowledge that 61.____________British people call “football” is known as “soccer” in the US, and “colour” in British English goes 62.____________ the “u” in American English. But according to an infographic (图表) 63.____________ (make) recently by website Grammar Check, these are far from being the only 64.____________ (different) between the two countries’ use of English.

The infographic outlined 63 of the main contrasts between British and American English, from the 65.____________(much) well-known “lift/elevator” and “autumn/fall” to the less well-known “garden/yard” and “petrol/gasoline”.

Some of the vocabulary mismatches are 66.____________ different that two people in a conversation may fail to make 67.____________ (they) understood. For example, the two countries have different names for certain food. “Biscuits” and “sweets” in Britain 68.____________ (know) as “cookies” and “candy”, respectively, in the US.

But while 69.____________(get) food names mixed up only causes confusion, some misunderstandings may even lead to 70.____________ (embarrass) if you’re not careful. If a British man in the US is asked to show up to a party in “pants”, there’s a chance that he might get a lot of stares from other guests. 61.【答案】what

【解析】句意为“英国人称之为football的东西”，故应该填指代物的连词what. 【考点】主语从句 62.【答案】without

【解析】根据常识，我们知道英式英语中的colour在美式英语中为color。 故此处应该为“缺少”,即go without。 【考点】固定搭配 63.【答案】made

【解析】后文中有recently by,句意为“近期制作的图表”。 make与逻辑主语infographic为被动的关系，应为made。 【考点】过去分词 64.【答案】differences

【解析】本句意思为两个国家使用英语的区别，再根据there are 可知，应用名词的复数 形式，differences。 【考点】名词复数

65.【答案】more

【解析】从and 引导的并列句“and “autumn/fall” to the less well-known”可知，此处应该填

相应的比较级形式。 【考点】形容词比较级 66.【答案】so

【解析】本词后为“different that”，此处为表达“如此以致于”的固定搭配“so…that”。 【考点】固定搭配 67.【答案】themselves

【解析】根据语境可知，此处应填“two people”的反身代词代词themselves. 【考点】反身代词。 68.【答案】are known

【解析】此处为谓语动词，且主语为物，应该是“被知晓”。 【考点】被动语态 69.【答案】getting

【解析】此处为while引导从句,意思为“尽管”。从句缺少主语，因此用getting。 【考点】非谓语动词 70.【答案】embarrassment

【解析】前面的为动词词组lead to,此处做宾语，应该用其名词形式。 【考点】名词作宾语

第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35） 短文改错（10 分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（?），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（

）划掉。&

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多着（从第11处起）不计分。

Last August I went to Sacramento, USA. I’d be looking forward to it for ages, but in the end it turned

out to be the worst holidays of my life. My mother was born here but she hadn’t been back for visit for

twenty years so she had decided to come without me. When our plane touched down, I looked out of